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<?php |
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/** |
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* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/ |
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* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC |
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* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/ |
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*/ |
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namespace edgardmessias\db\firebird; |
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use PDO; |
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/** |
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* Description of PdoAdapter |
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* |
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* @author Edgard Lorraine Messias <[email protected]> |
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*/ |
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class PdoAdapter extends PDO |
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{ |
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private $_inTransaction = false; |
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/** |
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* Do some basic setup for Firebird. |
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* o Force use of exceptions on error. |
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* o Force all metadata to lower case. |
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* Yii will behave in unpredicatable ways if |
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* metadata is not lowercase. |
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* o Ensure that table names are not prefixed to |
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* fieldnames when returning metadata. |
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* Finally call parent constructor. |
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* |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($dsn, $username, $password, $driver_options = []) |
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{ |
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// Windows OS paths with backslashes should be changed |
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$dsn = str_replace("\\", "/", $dsn); |
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// apply error mode |
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$driver_options[PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE] = PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION; |
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// lower case column names in results are necessary for Yii ActiveRecord proper functioning |
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$driver_options[PDO::ATTR_CASE] = PDO::CASE_LOWER; |
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// ensure we only receive fieldname not tablename.fieldname. |
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$driver_options[PDO::ATTR_FETCH_TABLE_NAMES] = false; |
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parent::__construct($dsn, $username, $password, $driver_options); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Initiates a transaction |
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* @return bool <b>TRUE</b> on success or <b>FALSE</b> on failure. |
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*/ |
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public function beginTransaction($isolationLevel = null) |
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{ |
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$this->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_AUTOCOMMIT, false); |
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if ($isolationLevel === false) { |
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$this->_inTransaction = true; |
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return true; |
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} |
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if ($isolationLevel === null) { |
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$r = $this->exec("SET TRANSACTION"); |
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$success = ($r !== false); |
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if ($success) { |
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$this->_inTransaction = true; |
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} |
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return ($success); |
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} |
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$r = $this->exec("SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL $isolationLevel"); |
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$success = ($r !== false); |
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if ($success) { |
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$this->_inTransaction = true; |
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} |
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return ($success); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Commits a transaction |
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* @return bool <b>TRUE</b> on success or <b>FALSE</b> on failure. |
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*/ |
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public function commit() |
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{ |
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$r = $this->exec("COMMIT"); |
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$this->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_AUTOCOMMIT, true); |
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$success = ($r !== false); |
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if ($success) { |
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$this->_inTransaction = false; |
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} |
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return ($success); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Rolls back a transaction |
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* @return bool <b>TRUE</b> on success or <b>FALSE</b> on failure. |
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*/ |
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public function rollBack() |
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{ |
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$r = $this->exec("ROLLBACK"); |
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$this->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_AUTOCOMMIT, true); |
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$success = ($r !== false); |
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if ($success) { |
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$this->_inTransaction = false; |
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} |
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return ($success); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Checks if inside a transaction |
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* @return bool <b>TRUE</b> if a transaction is currently active, and <b>FALSE</b> if not. |
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*/ |
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public function inTransaction() |
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{ |
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return $this->_inTransaction; |
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} |
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} |
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PHP provides two ways to mark string literals. Either with single quotes
'literal'
or with double quotes"literal"
. The difference between these is that string literals in double quotes may contain variables with are evaluated at run-time as well as escape sequences.String literals in single quotes on the other hand are evaluated very literally and the only two characters that needs escaping in the literal are the single quote itself (
\'
) and the backslash (\\
). Every other character is displayed as is.Double quoted string literals may contain other variables or more complex escape sequences.
will print an indented:
Single is Value
If your string literal does not contain variables or escape sequences, it should be defined using single quotes to make that fact clear.
For more information on PHP string literals and available escape sequences see the PHP core documentation.