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<?php |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace PHPCoord; |
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use function floor; |
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use LengthException; |
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use function str_pad; |
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use function strpos; |
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/** |
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* Ordnance Survey grid reference |
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* References are accurate to 1m. |
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* |
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* @author Jonathan Stott |
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* @author Doug Wright |
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*/ |
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class OSRef extends TransverseMercator |
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{ |
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private const GRID_LETTERS = 'VWXYZQRSTULMNOPFGHJKABCDE'; |
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/** |
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* @return RefEll |
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*/ |
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public function getReferenceEllipsoid(): RefEll |
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{ |
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return RefEll::airy1830(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return float |
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*/ |
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public function getScaleFactor(): float |
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{ |
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return 0.9996012717; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public function getOriginNorthing(): int |
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{ |
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return -100000; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public function getOriginEasting(): int |
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{ |
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return 400000; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return float |
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*/ |
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public function getOriginLatitude(): float |
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{ |
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return 49; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return float |
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*/ |
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public function getOriginLongitude(): float |
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{ |
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return -2; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Create a new object representing a OSGB reference. |
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* |
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* @param int $x |
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* @param int $y |
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* @param int $z |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($x, $y, $z = 0) |
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{ |
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parent::__construct($x, $y, $z, RefEll::airy1830()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Take a string formatted as a OS grid reference (e.g. |
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* "TG514131") and return a reference to an OSRef object that represents |
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* that grid reference. |
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* |
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* @param string $ref |
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* |
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* @return static |
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*/ |
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public static function fromGridReference(string $ref): self |
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{ |
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if (strlen($ref) % 2 !== 0) { |
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throw new LengthException('Grid ref must be an even number of characters'); |
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} |
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//first (major) letter is the 500km grid sq, origin at -1000000, -500000 |
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$majorEasting = strpos(self::GRID_LETTERS, $ref[0]) % 5 * 500000 - 1000000; |
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$majorNorthing = (floor(strpos(self::GRID_LETTERS, $ref[0]) / 5)) * 500000 - 500000; |
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//second (minor) letter is 100km grid sq, origin at 0,0 of this square |
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$minorEasting = strpos(self::GRID_LETTERS, $ref[1]) % 5 * 100000; |
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$minorNorthing = (floor(strpos(self::GRID_LETTERS, $ref[1]) / 5)) * 100000; |
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//numbers are a division of that square into smaller and smaller pieces |
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$numericPortion = substr($ref, 2); |
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$numericPortionSize = strlen($numericPortion) / 2; |
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$gridSizeInMetres = 1 * (10 ** (5 - $numericPortionSize)); |
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$easting = $majorEasting + $minorEasting + (substr($numericPortion, 0, $numericPortionSize) * $gridSizeInMetres); |
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$northing = $majorNorthing + $minorNorthing + (substr($numericPortion, -$numericPortionSize, $numericPortionSize) * $gridSizeInMetres); |
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return new static((int) $easting, (int) $northing); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Grid reference without spaces. e.g. TG514131. |
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* |
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* @param int $length |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function toGridReference(int $length): string |
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{ |
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return implode('', $this->gridReference($length)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Grid reference with spaces. e.g. TG 514 131. |
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* |
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* @param int $length |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function toGridReferenceWithSpaces(int $length): string |
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{ |
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return implode(' ', $this->gridReference($length)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Convert this grid reference into a grid reference string of a |
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* given length (2, 4, 6, 8 or 10) including the two-character |
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* designation for the 100km square. e.g. TG514131. |
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* |
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* @param int $length |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function gridReference(int $length): array |
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{ |
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if ($length % 2 !== 0) { |
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throw new LengthException('Chosen length must be an even number'); |
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} |
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$halfLength = $length / 2; |
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$easting = str_pad((string) $this->x, 6, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT); |
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$northing = str_pad((string) $this->y, 6, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT); |
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$adjustedX = $this->x + 1000000; |
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$adjustedY = $this->y + 500000; |
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$majorSquaresEast = floor($adjustedX / 500000); |
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$majorSquaresNorth = floor($adjustedY / 500000); |
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$majorLetterIndex = (int) (5 * $majorSquaresNorth + $majorSquaresEast); |
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$majorLetter = substr(self::GRID_LETTERS, $majorLetterIndex, 1); |
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//second (minor) letter is 100km grid sq, origin at 0,0 of this square |
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$minorSquaresEast = $easting[0] % 5; |
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$minorSquaresNorth = $northing[0] % 5; |
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$minorLetterIndex = (5 * $minorSquaresNorth + $minorSquaresEast); |
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$minorLetter = substr(self::GRID_LETTERS, $minorLetterIndex, 1); |
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return [ |
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$majorLetter . $minorLetter, |
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substr($easting, 1, $halfLength), |
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substr($northing, 1, $halfLength), |
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]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Convert this grid reference into a latitude and longitude. |
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* |
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* @return LatLng |
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*/ |
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public function toLatLng(): LatLng |
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{ |
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$N = $this->y; |
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$E = $this->x; |
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$N0 = $this->getOriginNorthing(); |
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$E0 = $this->getOriginEasting(); |
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$phi0 = $this->getOriginLatitude(); |
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$lambda0 = $this->getOriginLongitude(); |
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return $this->convertToLatitudeLongitude($N, $E, $N0, $E0, $phi0, $lambda0); |
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} |
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/** |
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* String version of coordinate. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function __toString(): string |
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{ |
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return "({$this->x}, {$this->y})"; |
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} |
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} |
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