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<?php |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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/** |
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* Database Access Layer. |
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* @author Doug Wright |
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*/ |
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namespace DVDoug\DB; |
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use function bin2hex; |
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use PDO; |
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/** |
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* MySQL database connection (PDO). |
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* @author Doug Wright |
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*/ |
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class MySQLPDODatabase extends PDODatabase |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Character to use when quoting identifiers. |
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*/ |
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public const IDENTIFIER_OPENQUOTE = '`'; |
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/** |
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* Character to use when quoting identifiers. |
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*/ |
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public const IDENTIFIER_CLOSEQUOTE = '`'; |
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/** |
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* Constructor. |
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* @param string $aHost hostname to connect to |
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* @param int $aPort port number to connect to |
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* @param string $aDefaultDatabase name of default database to use |
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* @param string $aUsername connection username |
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* @param string $aPassword connection password |
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* @param string $aCharset connection character set |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($aHost, $aPort, $aDefaultDatabase, $aUsername, $aPassword, $aCharset = 'utf8mb4') |
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{ |
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parent::__construct("mysql:host={$aHost};port={$aPort};dbname={$aDefaultDatabase};charset={$aCharset}", $aUsername, $aPassword); |
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self::setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES, false); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Escapes/quotes a parameter for use in a query. |
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* @param mixed $aParam the parameter to be quoted |
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* @param int $aParamType data type hint for drivers |
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* @return string a quoted string that is theoretically safe to pass into an SQL statement |
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*/ |
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public function escape($aParam, $aParamType = DatabaseInterface::PARAM_IS_STR) |
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{ |
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switch ($aParamType) { |
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case self::PARAM_IS_BLOB: |
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return '0x' . bin2hex($aParam); //avoid any possible charset mess |
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break; |
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default: |
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return parent::escape($aParam, $aParamType); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* List of tables in a database. |
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* @param string $aDatabase database/schema name |
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*/ |
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public function getTables($aDatabase = null): array |
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{ |
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if ($aDatabase) { |
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$statement = $this->prepare('SELECT TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = :database ORDER BY TABLE_NAME ASC'); |
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$statement->bindParamToValue(':database', $aDatabase); |
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$statement->execute(); |
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} else { |
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$statement = $this->query('SELECT TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES'); |
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} |
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$result = $statement->fetchAssoc(true, true); |
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$tables = []; |
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foreach ($result as $database => $dbtables) { |
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$tables[$database] = []; |
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foreach ($dbtables as $table) { |
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$tables[$database][] = $table['TABLE_NAME']; |
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} |
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} |
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return $aDatabase ? $tables[$aDatabase] : $tables; |
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} |
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/** |
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* List of columns (and types) in a table. |
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* @param string $aDatabase database/schema name |
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* @param string $aTable table name |
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* @return ColumnMetaInterface[] |
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*/ |
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public function getTableColumns($aDatabase, $aTable): array |
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{ |
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$statement = $this->prepare('SELECT COLUMN_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = :database AND TABLE_NAME = :table_name ORDER BY ORDINAL_POSITION ASC'); |
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$statement->bindParamToValue(':database', $aDatabase); |
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$statement->bindParamToValue(':table_name', $aTable); |
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$statement->execute(); |
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$result = $statement->fetchAssoc(); |
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$columns = []; |
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foreach ($result as $row) { |
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$columns[$row['COLUMN_NAME']] = new MySQLColumnMeta($this, $aDatabase, $aTable, $row['COLUMN_NAME']); |
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} |
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return $columns; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Primary key column(s). |
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* @param string $aDatabase database/schema name |
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* @param string $aTable table name |
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*/ |
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public function getPrimaryKey($aDatabase, $aTable): array |
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{ |
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$columns = []; |
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$SQL = "SELECT ORDINAL_POSITION, COLUMN_NAME |
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FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE |
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WHERE KEY_COLUMN_USAGE.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA = :database |
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AND KEY_COLUMN_USAGE.TABLE_NAME = :table_name |
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AND KEY_COLUMN_USAGE.CONSTRAINT_NAME = 'PRIMARY' |
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ORDER BY ORDINAL_POSITION"; |
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$statement = $this->prepare($SQL); |
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$statement->bindParamToValue(':database', $aDatabase); |
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$statement->bindParamToValue(':table_name', $aTable); |
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$statement->execute(); |
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$result = $statement->fetchAssoc(); |
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foreach ($result as $column) { |
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$columns[] = $column['COLUMN_NAME']; |
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} |
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return $columns; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Non-PK indexes. |
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* @param string $aDatabase database/schema name |
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* @param string $aTable table name |
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*/ |
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public function getIndexes($aDatabase, $aTable): array |
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{ |
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$indexes = []; |
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$SQL = "SELECT INDEX_NAME, COLUMN_NAME |
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FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.STATISTICS |
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WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = :database |
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AND TABLE_NAME = :table_name |
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AND INDEX_NAME != 'PRIMARY' |
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ORDER BY INDEX_NAME ASC, SEQ_IN_INDEX ASC"; |
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$statement = $this->prepare($SQL); |
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$statement->bindParamToValue(':database', $aDatabase); |
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$statement->bindParamToValue(':table_name', $aTable); |
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$statement->execute(); |
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$result = $statement->fetchAssoc(true, true); |
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foreach ($result as $index => $columnList) { |
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$indexes[$index] = []; |
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foreach ($columnList as $col) { |
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$indexes[$index][] = $col['COLUMN_NAME']; |
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} |
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} |
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/* |
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* Subtract PK if any |
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*/ |
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$PK = $this->getPrimaryKey($aDatabase, $aTable); |
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foreach ($indexes as $name => $columns) { |
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if ($PK === $columns) { |
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unset($indexes[$name]); |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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return $indexes; |
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} |
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} |
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