1 | <?php |
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2 | |||
3 | /** |
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4 | * Box packing (3D bin packing, knapsack problem). |
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5 | * |
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6 | * @author Doug Wright |
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7 | */ |
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8 | declare(strict_types=1); |
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9 | |||
10 | namespace DVDoug\BoxPacker; |
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11 | |||
12 | use ArrayIterator; |
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13 | use Countable; |
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14 | use IteratorAggregate; |
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15 | use JsonSerializable; |
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16 | use Traversable; |
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17 | |||
18 | use function count; |
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19 | use function json_encode; |
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20 | use function reset; |
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21 | use function round; |
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22 | use function usort; |
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23 | use function array_map; |
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24 | use function iterator_to_array; |
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25 | use function spl_object_id; |
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26 | |||
27 | use const JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR; |
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28 | use const JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK; |
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29 | use const JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE; |
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30 | use const JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES; |
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31 | |||
32 | /** |
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33 | * List of packed boxes. |
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34 | */ |
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35 | class PackedBoxList implements IteratorAggregate, Countable, JsonSerializable |
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36 | { |
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37 | /** |
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38 | * @var PackedBox[] |
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39 | */ |
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40 | private array $list = []; |
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41 | |||
42 | private bool $isSorted = false; |
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43 | 58 | ||
44 | public function __construct(private readonly PackedBoxSorter $sorter = new DefaultPackedBoxSorter()) |
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45 | 58 | { |
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46 | } |
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47 | |||
48 | /** |
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49 | * @return Traversable<PackedBox> |
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50 | 35 | */ |
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51 | public function getIterator(): Traversable |
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52 | 35 | { |
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53 | 35 | if (!$this->isSorted) { |
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54 | 35 | usort($this->list, $this->sorter->compare(...)); |
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55 | $this->isSorted = true; |
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56 | } |
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57 | 35 | ||
58 | return new ArrayIterator($this->list); |
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59 | } |
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60 | |||
61 | /** |
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62 | * Number of items in list. |
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63 | 46 | */ |
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64 | public function count(): int |
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65 | 46 | { |
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66 | return count($this->list); |
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67 | } |
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68 | 54 | ||
69 | public function insert(PackedBox $item): void |
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70 | 54 | { |
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71 | 54 | $this->list[] = $item; |
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72 | $this->isSorted = false; |
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73 | } |
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74 | |||
75 | /** |
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76 | * Do a bulk insert. |
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77 | * |
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78 | * @internal |
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79 | * |
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80 | * @param PackedBox[] $boxes |
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81 | 14 | */ |
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82 | public function insertFromArray(array $boxes): void |
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83 | 14 | { |
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84 | 14 | foreach ($boxes as $box) { |
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85 | $this->insert($box); |
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86 | } |
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87 | } |
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88 | |||
89 | /** |
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90 | * @internal |
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91 | 11 | */ |
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92 | public function top(): PackedBox |
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93 | 11 | { |
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94 | 10 | if (!$this->isSorted) { |
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95 | 10 | usort($this->list, $this->sorter->compare(...)); |
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96 | $this->isSorted = true; |
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97 | } |
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98 | 11 | ||
99 | return reset($this->list); |
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100 | } |
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101 | |||
102 | /** |
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103 | * Calculate the average (mean) weight of the boxes. |
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104 | 15 | */ |
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105 | public function getMeanWeight(): float |
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106 | 15 | { |
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107 | $meanWeight = 0; |
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108 | 15 | ||
109 | 15 | foreach ($this->list as $box) { |
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110 | $meanWeight += $box->getWeight(); |
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111 | } |
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112 | 15 | ||
113 | return $meanWeight / count($this->list); |
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114 | } |
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115 | |||
116 | /** |
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117 | * Calculate the average (mean) weight of the boxes. |
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118 | 13 | */ |
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119 | public function getMeanItemWeight(): float |
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120 | 13 | { |
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121 | $meanWeight = 0; |
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122 | 13 | ||
123 | 13 | foreach ($this->list as $box) { |
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124 | $meanWeight += $box->getItemWeight(); |
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125 | } |
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126 | 13 | ||
127 | return $meanWeight / count($this->list); |
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128 | } |
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129 | |||
130 | /** |
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131 | * Calculate the variance in weight between these boxes. |
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132 | 14 | */ |
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133 | public function getWeightVariance(): float |
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134 | 14 | { |
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135 | $mean = $this->getMeanWeight(); |
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136 | 14 | ||
137 | 14 | $weightVariance = 0; |
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138 | 14 | foreach ($this->list as $box) { |
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139 | $weightVariance += ($box->getWeight() - $mean) ** 2; |
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140 | } |
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141 | 14 | ||
142 | return round($weightVariance / count($this->list), 1); |
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143 | } |
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144 | |||
145 | /** |
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146 | * Get volume utilisation of the set of packed boxes. |
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147 | 1 | */ |
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148 | public function getVolumeUtilisation(): float |
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149 | 1 | { |
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150 | 1 | $itemVolume = 0; |
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151 | $boxVolume = 0; |
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152 | 1 | ||
153 | 1 | foreach ($this as $box) { |
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154 | $boxVolume += $box->getInnerVolume(); |
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155 | 1 | ||
156 | 1 | foreach ($box->items as $item) { |
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157 | $itemVolume += ($item->item->getWidth() * $item->item->getLength() * $item->item->getDepth()); |
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158 | } |
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159 | } |
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160 | 1 | ||
161 | return round($itemVolume / $boxVolume * 100, 1); |
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162 | } |
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163 | |||
164 | /** |
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165 | * Create a custom website visualiser URL for this packing. |
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166 | 1 | */ |
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167 | public function generateVisualisationURL(): string |
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168 | 1 | { |
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169 | 1 | $items = []; |
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170 | 1 | foreach ($this->list as $packedBox) { |
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171 | $items = [...$items, ...$packedBox->items->asItemArray()]; |
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172 | 1 | } |
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173 | 1 | $dedupedItems = $splIdToIntMap = []; |
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174 | 1 | $splIdIndex = 0; |
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175 | 1 | foreach ($items as $item) { |
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176 | 1 | if (!isset($splIdToIntMap[spl_object_id($item)])) { |
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177 | $splIdToIntMap[spl_object_id($item)] = $splIdIndex++; |
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178 | 1 | } |
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179 | $dedupedItems[$splIdToIntMap[spl_object_id($item)]] = $item; |
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180 | } |
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181 | 1 | ||
182 | 1 | foreach ($dedupedItems as $item) { |
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183 | $data['items'][$splIdToIntMap[spl_object_id($item)]] = [$item->getDescription(), $item->getWidth(), $item->getLength(), $item->getDepth()]; |
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184 | } |
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185 | 1 | ||
186 | 1 | $data['boxes'] = []; |
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187 | 1 | foreach ($this->list as $packedBox) { |
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188 | 1 | $data['boxes'][] = [ |
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189 | 1 | $packedBox->box->getReference(), |
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190 | 1 | $packedBox->box->getInnerWidth(), |
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191 | 1 | $packedBox->box->getInnerLength(), |
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192 | 1 | $packedBox->box->getInnerDepth(), |
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193 | 1 | array_map( |
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194 | 1 | fn (PackedItem $item) => [$splIdToIntMap[spl_object_id($item->item)], $item->x, $item->y, $item->z, $item->width, $item->length, $item->depth], |
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195 | 1 | iterator_to_array($packedBox->items) |
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196 | 1 | ), |
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197 | ]; |
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198 | } |
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199 | 1 | ||
200 | return 'https://boxpacker.io/en/master/visualiser.html?packing=' . json_encode($data, flags: JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR | JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES); |
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201 | } |
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202 | 1 | ||
203 | public function jsonSerialize(): array |
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204 | 1 | { |
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205 | return $this->list; |
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206 | } |
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207 | } |
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208 |