1 | <?php |
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2 | |||
3 | /** |
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4 | * Box packing (3D bin packing, knapsack problem). |
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5 | * |
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6 | * @author Doug Wright |
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7 | */ |
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8 | declare(strict_types=1); |
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9 | |||
10 | namespace DVDoug\BoxPacker; |
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11 | |||
12 | use JsonSerializable; |
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13 | |||
14 | use function iterator_to_array; |
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15 | use function json_encode; |
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16 | use function max; |
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17 | use function round; |
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18 | use function is_iterable; |
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19 | use function count; |
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20 | use function array_pop; |
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21 | use function assert; |
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22 | use function array_map; |
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23 | use function spl_object_id; |
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24 | |||
25 | use const JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR; |
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26 | use const JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK; |
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27 | use const JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE; |
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28 | use const JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES; |
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29 | |||
30 | /** |
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31 | * A "box" with items. |
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32 | */ |
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33 | readonly class PackedBox implements JsonSerializable |
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34 | { |
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35 | protected int $itemWeight; |
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36 | |||
37 | protected float $volumeUtilisation; |
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38 | |||
39 | /** |
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40 | * Get packed weight. |
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41 | * |
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42 | * @return int weight in grams |
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43 | 14 | */ |
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44 | public function getWeight(): int |
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45 | 14 | { |
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46 | return $this->box->getEmptyWeight() + $this->getItemWeight(); |
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47 | } |
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48 | |||
49 | /** |
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50 | * Get packed weight of the items only. |
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51 | * |
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52 | * @return int weight in grams |
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53 | 15 | */ |
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54 | public function getItemWeight(): int |
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55 | 15 | { |
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56 | 15 | if (!isset($this->itemWeight)) { |
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57 | 15 | $itemWeight = 0; |
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58 | 15 | foreach ($this->items as $item) { |
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59 | $itemWeight += $item->item->getWeight(); |
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60 | 15 | } |
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61 | $this->itemWeight = $itemWeight; |
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62 | } |
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63 | 15 | ||
64 | return $this->itemWeight; |
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65 | } |
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66 | |||
67 | /** |
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68 | * Get remaining width inside box for another item. |
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69 | 1 | */ |
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70 | public function getRemainingWidth(): int |
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71 | 1 | { |
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72 | return $this->box->getInnerWidth() - $this->getUsedWidth(); |
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73 | } |
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74 | |||
75 | /** |
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76 | * Get remaining length inside box for another item. |
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77 | 1 | */ |
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78 | public function getRemainingLength(): int |
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79 | 1 | { |
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80 | return $this->box->getInnerLength() - $this->getUsedLength(); |
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81 | } |
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82 | |||
83 | /** |
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84 | * Get remaining depth inside box for another item. |
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85 | 1 | */ |
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86 | public function getRemainingDepth(): int |
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87 | 1 | { |
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88 | return $this->box->getInnerDepth() - $this->getUsedDepth(); |
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89 | } |
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90 | |||
91 | /** |
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92 | * Used width inside box for packing items. |
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93 | 5 | */ |
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94 | public function getUsedWidth(): int |
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95 | 5 | { |
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96 | $maxWidth = 0; |
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97 | 5 | ||
98 | 5 | foreach ($this->items as $item) { |
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99 | $maxWidth = max($maxWidth, $item->x + $item->width); |
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100 | } |
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101 | 5 | ||
102 | return $maxWidth; |
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103 | } |
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104 | |||
105 | /** |
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106 | * Used length inside box for packing items. |
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107 | 5 | */ |
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108 | public function getUsedLength(): int |
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109 | 5 | { |
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110 | $maxLength = 0; |
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111 | 5 | ||
112 | 5 | foreach ($this->items as $item) { |
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113 | $maxLength = max($maxLength, $item->y + $item->length); |
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114 | } |
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115 | 5 | ||
116 | return $maxLength; |
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117 | } |
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118 | |||
119 | /** |
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120 | * Used depth inside box for packing items. |
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121 | 5 | */ |
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122 | public function getUsedDepth(): int |
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123 | 5 | { |
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124 | $maxDepth = 0; |
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125 | 5 | ||
126 | 5 | foreach ($this->items as $item) { |
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127 | $maxDepth = max($maxDepth, $item->z + $item->depth); |
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128 | } |
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129 | 5 | ||
130 | return $maxDepth; |
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131 | } |
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132 | |||
133 | /** |
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134 | * Get remaining weight inside box for another item. |
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135 | 1 | */ |
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136 | public function getRemainingWeight(): int |
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137 | 1 | { |
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138 | return $this->box->getMaxWeight() - $this->getWeight(); |
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139 | } |
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140 | 34 | ||
141 | public function getInnerVolume(): int |
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142 | 34 | { |
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143 | return $this->box->getInnerWidth() * $this->box->getInnerLength() * $this->box->getInnerDepth(); |
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144 | } |
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145 | |||
146 | /** |
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147 | * Get used volume of the packed box. |
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148 | 33 | */ |
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149 | public function getUsedVolume(): int |
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150 | 33 | { |
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151 | return $this->items->getVolume(); |
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152 | } |
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153 | |||
154 | /** |
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155 | * Get unused volume of the packed box. |
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156 | 1 | */ |
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157 | public function getUnusedVolume(): int |
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158 | 1 | { |
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159 | return $this->getInnerVolume() - $this->getUsedVolume(); |
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160 | } |
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161 | |||
162 | /** |
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163 | * Get volume utilisation of the packed box. |
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164 | 33 | */ |
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165 | public function getVolumeUtilisation(): float |
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166 | 33 | { |
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167 | 33 | if (!isset($this->volumeUtilisation)) { |
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168 | $this->volumeUtilisation = round($this->getUsedVolume() / ($this->getInnerVolume() ?: 1) * 100, 1); |
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169 | } |
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170 | 33 | ||
171 | return $this->volumeUtilisation; |
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172 | } |
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173 | |||
174 | /** |
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175 | * Create a custom website visualiser URL for this packing. |
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176 | 1 | */ |
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177 | public function generateVisualisationURL(): string |
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178 | 1 | { |
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179 | 1 | $dedupedItems = $splIdToIntMap = []; |
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180 | 1 | $splIdIndex = 0; |
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181 | 1 | foreach ($this->items->asItemArray() as $item) { |
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182 | 1 | if (!isset($splIdToIntMap[spl_object_id($item)])) { |
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183 | $splIdToIntMap[spl_object_id($item)] = $splIdIndex++; |
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184 | 1 | } |
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185 | $dedupedItems[$splIdToIntMap[spl_object_id($item)]] = $item; |
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186 | } |
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187 | 1 | ||
188 | 1 | foreach ($dedupedItems as $item) { |
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189 | $data['items'][$splIdToIntMap[spl_object_id($item)]] = [$item->getDescription(), $item->getWidth(), $item->getLength(), $item->getDepth()]; |
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190 | } |
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191 | 1 | ||
192 | 1 | $data['boxes'][] = [ |
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193 | 1 | $this->box->getReference(), |
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194 | 1 | $this->box->getInnerWidth(), |
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195 | 1 | $this->box->getInnerLength(), |
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196 | 1 | $this->box->getInnerDepth(), |
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197 | 1 | array_map( |
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198 | 1 | fn (PackedItem $item) => [$splIdToIntMap[spl_object_id($item->item)], $item->x, $item->y, $item->z, $item->width, $item->length, $item->depth], |
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199 | 1 | iterator_to_array($this->items) |
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200 | 1 | ), |
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201 | ]; |
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202 | 1 | ||
203 | return 'https://boxpacker.io/en/master/visualiser.html?packing=' . json_encode($data, flags: JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR | JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES); |
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204 | } |
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205 | |||
206 | public function __construct(public Box $box, public PackedItemList $items) |
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207 | { |
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208 | assert($this->assertPackingCompliesWithRealWorld()); |
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209 | } |
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210 | 3 | ||
211 | public function jsonSerialize(): array |
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212 | 3 | { |
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213 | $userValues = []; |
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214 | 3 | ||
215 | 2 | if ($this->box instanceof JsonSerializable) { |
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216 | 2 | $userSerialisation = $this->box->jsonSerialize(); |
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217 | 1 | if (is_iterable($userSerialisation)) { |
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218 | $userValues = $userSerialisation; |
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219 | 1 | } else { |
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220 | $userValues = ['extra' => $userSerialisation]; |
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221 | } |
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222 | } |
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223 | 3 | ||
224 | 3 | return [ |
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225 | 3 | 'box' => [ |
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226 | 3 | ...$userValues, |
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227 | 3 | 'reference' => $this->box->getReference(), |
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228 | 3 | 'innerWidth' => $this->box->getInnerWidth(), |
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229 | 3 | 'innerLength' => $this->box->getInnerLength(), |
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230 | 3 | 'innerDepth' => $this->box->getInnerDepth(), |
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231 | 3 | ], |
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232 | 3 | 'items' => iterator_to_array($this->items), |
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233 | ]; |
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234 | } |
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235 | |||
236 | /** |
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237 | * Validate that all items are placed solely within the confines of the box, and that no two items are placed |
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238 | * into the same physical space. |
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239 | */ |
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240 | private function assertPackingCompliesWithRealWorld(): true |
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241 | { |
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242 | /** @var PackedItem[] $itemsToCheck */ |
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243 | $itemsToCheck = iterator_to_array($this->items); |
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244 | while (count($itemsToCheck) > 0) { |
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245 | $itemToCheck = array_pop($itemsToCheck); |
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246 | |||
247 | assert($itemToCheck->x >= 0); |
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248 | assert($itemToCheck->x + $itemToCheck->width <= $this->box->getInnerWidth()); |
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249 | assert($itemToCheck->y >= 0); |
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250 | assert($itemToCheck->y + $itemToCheck->length <= $this->box->getInnerLength()); |
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251 | assert($itemToCheck->z >= 0); |
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252 | assert($itemToCheck->z + $itemToCheck->depth <= $this->box->getInnerDepth()); |
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253 | |||
254 | foreach ($itemsToCheck as $otherItem) { |
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255 | $hasXOverlap = $itemToCheck->x < ($otherItem->x + $otherItem->width) && $otherItem->x < ($itemToCheck->x + $itemToCheck->width); |
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256 | $hasYOverlap = $itemToCheck->y < ($otherItem->y + $otherItem->length) && $otherItem->y < ($itemToCheck->y + $itemToCheck->length); |
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257 | $hasZOverlap = $itemToCheck->z < ($otherItem->z + $otherItem->depth) && $otherItem->z < ($itemToCheck->z + $itemToCheck->depth); |
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258 | |||
259 | $hasOverlap = $hasXOverlap && $hasYOverlap && $hasZOverlap; |
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260 | assert(!$hasOverlap); |
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261 | } |
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262 | } |
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263 | |||
264 | return true; |
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265 | } |
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266 | } |
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267 |