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1 | <?php |
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2 | /** |
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3 | * Box packing (3D bin packing, knapsack problem) |
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4 | * @package BoxPacker |
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5 | * @author Doug Wright |
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6 | */ |
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7 | namespace DVDoug\BoxPacker; |
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8 | |||
9 | use Psr\Log\LoggerAwareInterface; |
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10 | use Psr\Log\LoggerAwareTrait; |
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11 | use Psr\Log\NullLogger; |
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12 | |||
13 | /** |
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14 | * Actual packer |
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15 | * @author Doug Wright |
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16 | * @package BoxPacker |
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17 | */ |
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18 | class VolumePacker implements LoggerAwareInterface |
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19 | { |
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20 | use LoggerAwareTrait; |
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21 | |||
22 | /** |
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23 | * Box to pack items into |
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24 | * @var Box |
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25 | */ |
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26 | protected $box; |
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27 | |||
28 | /** |
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29 | * List of items to be packed |
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30 | * @var ItemList |
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31 | */ |
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32 | protected $items; |
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33 | |||
34 | /** |
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35 | * Remaining width of the box to pack items into |
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36 | * @var int |
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37 | */ |
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38 | protected $widthLeft; |
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39 | |||
40 | /** |
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41 | * Remaining length of the box to pack items into |
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42 | * @var int |
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43 | */ |
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44 | protected $lengthLeft; |
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45 | |||
46 | /** |
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47 | * Remaining depth of the box to pack items into |
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48 | * @var int |
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49 | */ |
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50 | protected $depthLeft; |
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51 | |||
52 | /** |
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53 | * Remaining weight capacity of the box |
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54 | * @var int |
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55 | */ |
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56 | protected $remainingWeight; |
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57 | |||
58 | /** |
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59 | * Used width inside box for packing items |
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60 | * @var int |
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61 | */ |
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62 | protected $usedWidth = 0; |
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63 | |||
64 | /** |
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65 | * Used length inside box for packing items |
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66 | * @var int |
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67 | */ |
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68 | protected $usedLength = 0; |
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69 | |||
70 | /** |
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71 | * Used depth inside box for packing items |
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72 | * @var int |
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73 | */ |
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74 | protected $usedDepth = 0; |
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75 | |||
76 | /** |
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77 | * @var int |
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78 | */ |
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79 | protected $layerWidth = 0; |
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80 | |||
81 | /** |
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82 | * @var int |
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83 | */ |
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84 | protected $layerLength = 0; |
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85 | |||
86 | /** |
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87 | * @var int |
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88 | */ |
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89 | protected $layerDepth = 0; |
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90 | |||
91 | /** |
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92 | * Constructor |
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93 | * |
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94 | * @param Box $box |
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95 | * @param ItemList $items |
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96 | */ |
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97 | 33 | public function __construct(Box $box, ItemList $items) |
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98 | { |
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99 | 33 | $this->logger = new NullLogger(); |
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100 | |||
101 | 33 | $this->box = $box; |
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102 | 33 | $this->items = $items; |
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103 | |||
104 | 33 | $this->depthLeft = $this->box->getInnerDepth(); |
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105 | 33 | $this->remainingWeight = $this->box->getMaxWeight() - $this->box->getEmptyWeight(); |
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106 | 33 | $this->widthLeft = $this->box->getInnerWidth(); |
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107 | 33 | $this->lengthLeft = $this->box->getInnerLength(); |
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108 | } |
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109 | |||
110 | /** |
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111 | * Pack as many items as possible into specific given box |
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112 | * @return PackedBox packed box |
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113 | */ |
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114 | 33 | public function pack() |
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115 | { |
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116 | 33 | $this->logger->debug("[EVALUATING BOX] {$this->box->getReference()}"); |
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117 | |||
118 | 33 | $packedItems = new ItemList; |
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119 | |||
120 | 33 | $this->layerWidth = $this->layerLength = $this->layerDepth = 0; |
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121 | |||
122 | 33 | $prevItem = null; |
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123 | |||
124 | 33 | while (!$this->items->isEmpty()) { |
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125 | |||
126 | 33 | $itemToPack = $this->items->extract(); |
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127 | |||
128 | //skip items that are simply too heavy |
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129 | 33 | if (!$this->checkNonDimensionalConstraints($itemToPack, $packedItems)) { |
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130 | 5 | continue; |
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131 | } |
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132 | |||
133 | 33 | $nextItem = !$this->items->isEmpty() ? $this->items->top() : null; |
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134 | 33 | $orientatedItem = $this->getOrientationForItem($itemToPack, $prevItem, $nextItem, $this->widthLeft, $this->lengthLeft, $this->depthLeft); |
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135 | |||
136 | 33 | if ($orientatedItem) { |
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137 | |||
138 | 33 | $packedItems->insert($orientatedItem->getItem()); |
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139 | 33 | $this->remainingWeight -= $orientatedItem->getItem()->getWeight(); |
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140 | |||
141 | 33 | $this->lengthLeft -= $orientatedItem->getLength(); |
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142 | 33 | $this->layerLength += $orientatedItem->getLength(); |
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143 | 33 | $this->layerWidth = max($orientatedItem->getWidth(), $this->layerWidth); |
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144 | |||
145 | 33 | $this->layerDepth = max($this->layerDepth, $orientatedItem->getDepth()); //greater than 0, items will always be less deep |
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146 | |||
147 | 33 | $this->usedLength = max($this->usedLength, $this->layerLength); |
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148 | 33 | $this->usedWidth = max($this->usedWidth, $this->layerWidth); |
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149 | |||
150 | //allow items to be stacked in place within the same footprint up to current layerdepth |
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151 | 33 | $stackableDepth = $this->layerDepth - $orientatedItem->getDepth(); |
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152 | 33 | $this->tryAndStackItemsIntoSpace($packedItems, $prevItem, $nextItem, $orientatedItem->getWidth(), $orientatedItem->getLength(), $stackableDepth); |
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153 | |||
154 | 33 | $prevItem = $orientatedItem; |
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155 | |||
156 | 33 | if ($this->items->isEmpty()) { |
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157 | 33 | $this->usedDepth += $this->layerDepth; |
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158 | } |
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159 | } else { |
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160 | |||
161 | 25 | $prevItem = null; |
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162 | |||
163 | 25 | if ($this->widthLeft >= min($itemToPack->getWidth(), $itemToPack->getLength()) && $this->isLayerStarted()) { |
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164 | 24 | $this->logger->debug("No more fit in lengthwise, resetting for new row"); |
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165 | 24 | $this->lengthLeft += $this->layerLength; |
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166 | 24 | $this->widthLeft -= $this->layerWidth; |
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167 | 24 | $this->layerWidth = $this->layerLength = 0; |
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168 | 24 | $this->items->insert($itemToPack); |
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169 | 24 | continue; |
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170 | 19 | } elseif ($this->lengthLeft < min($itemToPack->getWidth(), $itemToPack->getLength()) || $this->layerDepth == 0) { |
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171 | 8 | $this->logger->debug("doesn't fit on layer even when empty"); |
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172 | 8 | $this->usedDepth += $this->layerDepth; |
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173 | 8 | continue; |
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174 | } |
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175 | |||
176 | 17 | $this->widthLeft = $this->layerWidth ? min(floor($this->layerWidth * 1.1), $this->box->getInnerWidth()) : $this->box->getInnerWidth(); |
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177 | 17 | $this->lengthLeft = $this->layerLength ? min(floor($this->layerLength * 1.1), $this->box->getInnerLength()) : $this->box->getInnerLength(); |
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178 | 17 | $this->depthLeft -= $this->layerDepth; |
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179 | 17 | $this->usedDepth += $this->layerDepth; |
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180 | |||
181 | 17 | $this->layerWidth = $this->layerLength = $this->layerDepth = 0; |
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182 | 17 | $this->logger->debug("doesn't fit, so starting next vertical layer"); |
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183 | 17 | $this->items->insert($itemToPack); |
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184 | } |
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185 | } |
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186 | 33 | $this->logger->debug("done with this box"); |
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187 | 33 | return new PackedBox( |
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188 | 33 | $this->box, |
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189 | $packedItems, |
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190 | 33 | $this->widthLeft, |
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191 | 33 | $this->lengthLeft, |
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192 | 33 | $this->depthLeft, |
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193 | 33 | $this->remainingWeight, |
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194 | 33 | $this->usedWidth, |
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195 | 33 | $this->usedLength, |
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196 | 33 | $this->usedDepth); |
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197 | } |
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198 | |||
199 | /** |
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200 | * @param Item $itemToPack |
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201 | * @param OrientatedItem|null $prevItem |
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202 | * |
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203 | * @return OrientatedItem|false |
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204 | */ |
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205 | 33 | protected function getOrientationForItem(Item $itemToPack, OrientatedItem $prevItem = null, Item $nextItem = null, $maxWidth, $maxLength, $maxDepth) |
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206 | { |
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207 | 33 | $this->logger->debug( |
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208 | 33 | "evaluating item {$itemToPack->getDescription()} for fit", |
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209 | [ |
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210 | 33 | 'item' => $itemToPack, |
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211 | 'space' => [ |
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212 | 33 | 'maxWidth' => $maxWidth, |
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213 | 33 | 'maxLength' => $maxLength, |
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214 | 33 | 'maxDepth' => $maxDepth, |
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215 | 33 | 'layerWidth' => $this->layerWidth, |
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216 | 33 | 'layerLength' => $this->layerLength, |
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217 | 33 | 'layerDepth' => $this->layerDepth |
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218 | ] |
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219 | ] |
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220 | ); |
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221 | |||
222 | 33 | $orientatedItemFactory = new OrientatedItemFactory(); |
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223 | 33 | $orientatedItemFactory->setLogger($this->logger); |
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224 | 33 | $orientatedItem = $orientatedItemFactory->getBestOrientation($this->box, $itemToPack, $prevItem, $nextItem, $maxWidth, $maxLength, $maxDepth); |
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225 | |||
226 | 33 | return $orientatedItem; |
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227 | } |
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228 | |||
229 | /** |
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230 | * Figure out if we can stack the next item vertically on top of this rather than side by side |
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231 | * Used when we've packed a tall item, and have just put a shorter one next to it |
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232 | * |
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233 | * @param ItemList $packedItems |
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234 | * @param OrientatedItem $prevItem |
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0 ignored issues
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235 | * @param Item $nextItem |
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0 ignored issues
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Should the type for parameter
$nextItem not be null|Item ?
This check looks for It makes a suggestion as to what type it considers more descriptive. Most often this is a case of a parameter that can be null in addition to its declared types. ![]() |
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236 | * @param int $maxWidth |
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237 | * @param int $maxLength |
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238 | * @param int $maxDepth |
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239 | */ |
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240 | 33 | protected function tryAndStackItemsIntoSpace( |
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241 | ItemList $packedItems, |
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242 | OrientatedItem $prevItem = null, |
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243 | Item $nextItem = null, |
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244 | $maxWidth, |
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245 | $maxLength, |
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246 | $maxDepth |
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247 | ) { |
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248 | 33 | while (!$this->items->isEmpty() && $this->remainingWeight >= $this->items->top()->getWeight()) { |
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249 | 31 | $stackedItem = $this->getOrientationForItem( |
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250 | 31 | $this->items->top(), |
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251 | $prevItem, |
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252 | $nextItem, |
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253 | $maxWidth, |
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254 | $maxLength, |
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255 | $maxDepth |
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256 | ); |
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257 | 31 | if ($stackedItem) { |
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258 | 3 | $this->remainingWeight -= $this->items->top()->getWeight(); |
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259 | 3 | $maxDepth -= $stackedItem->getDepth(); |
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260 | 3 | $packedItems->insert($this->items->extract()); |
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261 | } else { |
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262 | 31 | break; |
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263 | } |
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264 | } |
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265 | } |
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266 | |||
267 | /** |
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268 | * @return bool |
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269 | */ |
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270 | 25 | protected function isLayerStarted() |
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271 | { |
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272 | 25 | return $this->layerWidth > 0 && $this->layerLength > 0 && $this->layerDepth > 0; |
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273 | } |
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274 | |||
275 | /** |
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276 | * As well as purely dimensional constraints, there are other constraints that need to be met |
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277 | * e.g. weight limits or item-specific restrictions (e.g. max <x> batteries per box) |
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278 | * |
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279 | * @param Item $itemToPack |
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280 | * @param ItemList $packedItems |
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281 | * |
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282 | * @return bool |
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283 | */ |
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284 | 33 | protected function checkNonDimensionalConstraints(Item $itemToPack, ItemList $packedItems) |
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285 | { |
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286 | 33 | $weightOK = $itemToPack->getWeight() <= $this->remainingWeight; |
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287 | |||
288 | 33 | if ($itemToPack instanceof ConstrainedItem) { |
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289 | 1 | return $weightOK && $itemToPack->canBePackedInBox(clone $packedItems, $this->box); |
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290 | } |
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291 | |||
292 | 32 | return $weightOK; |
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293 | } |
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294 | } |
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295 |
This check looks for
@param
annotations where the type inferred by our type inference engine differs from the declared type.It makes a suggestion as to what type it considers more descriptive.
Most often this is a case of a parameter that can be null in addition to its declared types.