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<?php |
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/** |
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* Box packing (3D bin packing, knapsack problem). |
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* |
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* @author Doug Wright |
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*/ |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace DVDoug\BoxPacker; |
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use Psr\Log\LoggerAwareInterface; |
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use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface; |
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use Psr\Log\LogLevel; |
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use Psr\Log\NullLogger; |
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use SplObjectStorage; |
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use function array_merge; |
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use function count; |
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use function usort; |
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use const PHP_INT_MAX; |
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/** |
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* Actual packer. |
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*/ |
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class Packer implements LoggerAwareInterface |
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{ |
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private LoggerInterface $logger; |
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/** |
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* Number of boxes at which balancing weight is deemed not worth it. |
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*/ |
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protected int $maxBoxesToBalanceWeight = 12; |
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protected ItemList $items; |
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protected BoxList $boxes; |
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/** |
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* @var SplObjectStorage<Box, int> |
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*/ |
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protected SplObjectStorage $boxQuantitiesAvailable; |
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protected PackedBoxSorter $packedBoxSorter; |
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private bool $beStrictAboutItemOrdering = false; |
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public function __construct() |
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{ |
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$this->items = new ItemList(); |
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$this->boxes = new BoxList(); |
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$this->boxQuantitiesAvailable = new SplObjectStorage(); |
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$this->packedBoxSorter = new DefaultPackedBoxSorter(); |
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$this->logger = new NullLogger(); |
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} |
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public function setLogger(LoggerInterface $logger): void |
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{ |
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$this->logger = $logger; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Add item to be packed. |
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*/ |
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public function addItem(Item $item, int $qty = 1): void |
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{ |
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$this->items->insert($item, $qty); |
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$this->logger->log(LogLevel::INFO, "added {$qty} x {$item->getDescription()}", ['item' => $item]); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set a list of items all at once. |
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* @param iterable|Item[] $items |
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*/ |
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public function setItems(iterable $items): void |
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{ |
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if ($items instanceof ItemList) { |
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$this->items = clone $items; |
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} else { |
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$this->items = new ItemList(); |
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foreach ($items as $item) { |
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$this->items->insert($item); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Add box size. |
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*/ |
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public function addBox(Box $box): void |
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{ |
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$this->boxes->insert($box); |
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$this->setBoxQuantity($box, $box instanceof LimitedSupplyBox ? $box->getQuantityAvailable() : PHP_INT_MAX); |
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$this->logger->log(LogLevel::INFO, "added box {$box->getReference()}", ['box' => $box]); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Add a pre-prepared set of boxes all at once. |
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*/ |
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public function setBoxes(BoxList $boxList): void |
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{ |
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$this->boxes = $boxList; |
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foreach ($this->boxes as $box) { |
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$this->setBoxQuantity($box, $box instanceof LimitedSupplyBox ? $box->getQuantityAvailable() : PHP_INT_MAX); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the quantity of this box type available. |
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*/ |
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public function setBoxQuantity(Box $box, int $qty): void |
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{ |
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$this->boxQuantitiesAvailable[$box] = $qty; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Number of boxes at which balancing weight is deemed not worth the extra computation time. |
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*/ |
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public function getMaxBoxesToBalanceWeight(): int |
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{ |
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return $this->maxBoxesToBalanceWeight; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Number of boxes at which balancing weight is deemed not worth the extra computation time. |
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*/ |
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public function setMaxBoxesToBalanceWeight(int $maxBoxesToBalanceWeight): void |
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{ |
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$this->maxBoxesToBalanceWeight = $maxBoxesToBalanceWeight; |
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} |
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public function setPackedBoxSorter(PackedBoxSorter $packedBoxSorter): void |
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{ |
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$this->packedBoxSorter = $packedBoxSorter; |
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} |
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public function beStrictAboutItemOrdering(bool $beStrict): void |
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{ |
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$this->beStrictAboutItemOrdering = $beStrict; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Pack items into boxes. |
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*/ |
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public function pack(): PackedBoxList |
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{ |
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$packedBoxes = $this->doVolumePacking(); |
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// If we have multiple boxes, try and optimise/even-out weight distribution |
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if (!$this->beStrictAboutItemOrdering && $packedBoxes->count() > 1 && $packedBoxes->count() <= $this->maxBoxesToBalanceWeight) { |
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$redistributor = new WeightRedistributor($this->boxes, $this->packedBoxSorter, $this->boxQuantitiesAvailable); |
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$redistributor->setLogger($this->logger); |
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$packedBoxes = $redistributor->redistributeWeight($packedBoxes); |
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} |
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$this->logger->log(LogLevel::INFO, "[PACKING COMPLETED], {$packedBoxes->count()} boxes"); |
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return $packedBoxes; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Pack items into boxes using the principle of largest volume item first. |
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* |
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* @throws NoBoxesAvailableException |
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*/ |
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public function doVolumePacking(bool $singlePassMode = false, bool $enforceSingleBox = false): PackedBoxList |
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{ |
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$packedBoxes = new PackedBoxList(); |
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// Keep going until everything packed |
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while ($this->items->count()) { |
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$packedBoxesIteration = []; |
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// Loop through boxes starting with smallest, see what happens |
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foreach ($this->getBoxList($enforceSingleBox) as $box) { |
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$volumePacker = new VolumePacker($box, $this->items); |
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$volumePacker->setLogger($this->logger); |
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$volumePacker->setSinglePassMode($singlePassMode); |
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$volumePacker->beStrictAboutItemOrdering($this->beStrictAboutItemOrdering); |
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$packedBox = $volumePacker->pack(); |
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if ($packedBox->getItems()->count()) { |
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$packedBoxesIteration[] = $packedBox; |
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// Have we found a single box that contains everything? |
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if ($packedBox->getItems()->count() === $this->items->count()) { |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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try { |
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// Find best box of iteration, and remove packed items from unpacked list |
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$bestBox = $this->findBestBoxFromIteration($packedBoxesIteration); |
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} catch (NoBoxesAvailableException $e) { |
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if ($enforceSingleBox) { |
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return new PackedBoxList(); |
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} |
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throw $e; |
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} |
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$this->items->removePackedItems($bestBox->getItems()); |
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$packedBoxes->insert($bestBox); |
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$this->boxQuantitiesAvailable[$bestBox->getBox()] = $this->boxQuantitiesAvailable[$bestBox->getBox()] - 1; |
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} |
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return $packedBoxes; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get a "smart" ordering of the boxes to try packing items into. The initial BoxList is already sorted in order |
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* so that the smallest boxes are evaluated first, but this means that time is spent on boxes that cannot possibly |
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* hold the entire set of items due to volume limitations. These should be evaluated first. |
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*/ |
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protected function getBoxList(bool $enforceSingleBox = false): iterable |
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{ |
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$itemVolume = 0; |
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foreach ($this->items as $item) { |
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$itemVolume += $item->getWidth() * $item->getLength() * $item->getDepth(); |
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} |
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$preferredBoxes = []; |
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$otherBoxes = []; |
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foreach ($this->boxes as $box) { |
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if ($this->boxQuantitiesAvailable[$box] > 0) { |
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if ($box->getInnerWidth() * $box->getInnerLength() * $box->getInnerDepth() >= $itemVolume) { |
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$preferredBoxes[] = $box; |
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} elseif (!$enforceSingleBox) { |
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$otherBoxes[] = $box; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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return array_merge($preferredBoxes, $otherBoxes); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param PackedBox[] $packedBoxes |
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*/ |
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protected function findBestBoxFromIteration(array $packedBoxes): PackedBox |
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{ |
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if (count($packedBoxes) === 0) { |
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throw new NoBoxesAvailableException("No boxes could be found for item '{$this->items->top()->getDescription()}'", $this->items->top()); |
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} |
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usort($packedBoxes, [$this->packedBoxSorter, 'compare']); |
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return $packedBoxes[0]; |
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} |
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} |
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