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<?php |
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namespace drupol\phpermutations\Iterators; |
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use drupol\phpermutations\Combinatorics; |
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/** |
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* Class PrimeSieveOfEratosthenes. |
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* |
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* @package drupol\phpermutations\Iterators |
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*/ |
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class PrimeSieveOfEratosthenes extends Combinatorics implements \Iterator, \Countable { |
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/** |
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* The minimum limit. |
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* |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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protected $min; |
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/** |
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* The maximum limit. |
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* |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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protected $max; |
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/** |
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* The key. |
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* |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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protected $key; |
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/** |
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* The primes array. |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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private $primes; |
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/** |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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private $last; |
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/** |
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* PrimeSieveOfEratosthenes constructor. |
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*/ |
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public function __construct() { |
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$this->setMaxLimit(PHP_INT_MAX); |
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$this->setMinLimit(0); |
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$this->primes = array(2, 3); |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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*/ |
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private function generateNextPrime() { |
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$candidate = end($this->primes); |
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do { |
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$candidate += 2; |
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$isPrime = TRUE; |
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foreach ($this->primes as $prime) { |
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if ($candidate % $prime == 0) { |
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$isPrime = FALSE; |
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break; |
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} |
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if ($prime * $prime > $candidate) { |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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} while (!$isPrime); |
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$this->primes[] = $candidate; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function rewind() { |
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$this->key = 0; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function current() { |
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if (!isset($this->primes[$this->key()])) { |
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$this->generateNextPrime(); |
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} |
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$this->last = $this->primes[$this->key()]; |
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return $this->last; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function valid() { |
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return $this->last < $this->getMaxLimit(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function key() { |
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return $this->key; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function next() { |
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++$this->key; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Count elements of an object. |
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* |
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* @return int |
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* The number of element. |
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*/ |
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public function count() { |
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return count($this->toArray()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Convert the iterator into an array. |
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* |
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* @return array |
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* The elements. |
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*/ |
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public function toArray() { |
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$data = array(); |
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for ($this->rewind(); $this->valid(); $this->next()) { |
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$data[] = $this->current(); |
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} |
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return $data; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the maximum limit. |
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* |
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* @param int $max |
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* The limit. |
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*/ |
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public function setMaxLimit($max) { |
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$this->max = $max; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the maximum limit. |
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* |
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* @return int |
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* The limit. |
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*/ |
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public function getMaxLimit() { |
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return intval($this->max); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the minimum limit. |
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* |
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* @param int $min |
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* The limit. |
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*/ |
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public function setMinLimit($min) { |
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$this->min = $min; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the minimum limit. |
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* |
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* @return int |
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* The limit. |
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*/ |
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public function getMinLimit() { |
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return $this->min <= 2 ? 2 : intval($this->min); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get a rough estimation of how many prime numbers there are. |
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* |
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* @return float |
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* The number of primes. |
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*/ |
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public function pi() { |
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return $this->getMaxLimit() / log($this->getMaxLimit()); |
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} |
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} |
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