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<?php |
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namespace DrewM\MailChimp; |
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/** |
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* Super-simple, minimum abstraction MailChimp API v3 wrapper |
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* MailChimp API v3: http://developer.mailchimp.com |
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* This wrapper: https://github.com/drewm/mailchimp-api |
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* |
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* @author Drew McLellan <[email protected]> |
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* @version 2.2 |
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*/ |
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class MailChimp |
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{ |
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private $api_key; |
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private $api_endpoint = 'https://<dc>.api.mailchimp.com/3.0'; |
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/* SSL Verification |
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Read before disabling: |
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http://snippets.webaware.com.au/howto/stop-turning-off-curlopt_ssl_verifypeer-and-fix-your-php-config/ |
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*/ |
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public $verify_ssl = true; |
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private $request_successful = false; |
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private $last_error = ''; |
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private $last_response = array(); |
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private $last_request = array(); |
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/** |
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* Create a new instance |
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* @param string $api_key Your MailChimp API key |
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* @throws \Exception |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($api_key) |
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{ |
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$this->api_key = $api_key; |
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if (strpos($this->api_key, '-') === false) { |
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throw new \Exception('Invalid MailChimp API key supplied.'); |
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} |
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list(, $data_center) = explode('-', $this->api_key); |
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$this->api_endpoint = str_replace('<dc>', $data_center, $this->api_endpoint); |
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$this->last_response = array('headers' => null, 'body' => null); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Create a new instance of a Batch request. Optionally with the ID of an existing batch. |
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* @param string $batch_id Optional ID of an existing batch, if you need to check its status for example. |
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* @return Batch New Batch object. |
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*/ |
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public function new_batch($batch_id = null) |
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{ |
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return new Batch($this, $batch_id); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Convert an email address into a 'subscriber hash' for identifying the subscriber in a method URL |
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* @param string $email The subscriber's email address |
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* @return string Hashed version of the input |
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*/ |
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public function subscriberHash($email) |
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{ |
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return md5(strtolower($email)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Was the last request successful? |
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* @return bool True for success, false for failure |
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*/ |
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public function success() |
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{ |
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return $this->request_successful; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the last error returned by either the network transport, or by the API. |
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* If something didn't work, this should contain the string describing the problem. |
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* @return array|false describing the error |
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*/ |
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public function getLastError() |
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{ |
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return $this->last_error ?: false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get an array containing the HTTP headers and the body of the API response. |
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* @return array Assoc array with keys 'headers' and 'body' |
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*/ |
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public function getLastResponse() |
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{ |
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return $this->last_response; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get an array containing the HTTP headers and the body of the API request. |
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* @return array Assoc array |
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*/ |
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public function getLastRequest() |
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{ |
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return $this->last_request; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Make an HTTP DELETE request - for deleting data |
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* @param string $method URL of the API request method |
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* @param array $args Assoc array of arguments (if any) |
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* @param int $timeout Timeout limit for request in seconds |
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* @return array|false Assoc array of API response, decoded from JSON |
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*/ |
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public function delete($method, $args = array(), $timeout = 10) |
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{ |
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return $this->makeRequest('delete', $method, $args, $timeout); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Make an HTTP GET request - for retrieving data |
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* @param string $method URL of the API request method |
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* @param array $args Assoc array of arguments (usually your data) |
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* @param int $timeout Timeout limit for request in seconds |
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* @return array|false Assoc array of API response, decoded from JSON |
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*/ |
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public function get($method, $args = array(), $timeout = 10) |
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{ |
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return $this->makeRequest('get', $method, $args, $timeout); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Make an HTTP PATCH request - for performing partial updates |
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* @param string $method URL of the API request method |
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* @param array $args Assoc array of arguments (usually your data) |
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* @param int $timeout Timeout limit for request in seconds |
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* @return array|false Assoc array of API response, decoded from JSON |
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*/ |
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public function patch($method, $args = array(), $timeout = 10) |
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{ |
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return $this->makeRequest('patch', $method, $args, $timeout); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Make an HTTP POST request - for creating and updating items |
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* @param string $method URL of the API request method |
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* @param array $args Assoc array of arguments (usually your data) |
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* @param int $timeout Timeout limit for request in seconds |
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* @return array|false Assoc array of API response, decoded from JSON |
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*/ |
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public function post($method, $args = array(), $timeout = 10) |
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{ |
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return $this->makeRequest('post', $method, $args, $timeout); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Make an HTTP PUT request - for creating new items |
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* @param string $method URL of the API request method |
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* @param array $args Assoc array of arguments (usually your data) |
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* @param int $timeout Timeout limit for request in seconds |
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* @return array|false Assoc array of API response, decoded from JSON |
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*/ |
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public function put($method, $args = array(), $timeout = 10) |
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{ |
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return $this->makeRequest('put', $method, $args, $timeout); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Performs the underlying HTTP request. Not very exciting. |
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* @param string $http_verb The HTTP verb to use: get, post, put, patch, delete |
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* @param string $method The API method to be called |
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* @param array $args Assoc array of parameters to be passed |
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* @param int $timeout |
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* @return array|false Assoc array of decoded result |
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* @throws \Exception |
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*/ |
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private function makeRequest($http_verb, $method, $args = array(), $timeout = 10) |
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{ |
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if (!function_exists('curl_init') || !function_exists('curl_setopt')) { |
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throw new \Exception("cURL support is required, but can't be found."); |
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} |
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$url = $this->api_endpoint . '/' . $method; |
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$this->last_error = ''; |
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$this->request_successful = false; |
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$response = array('headers' => null, 'body' => null); |
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$this->last_response = $response; |
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$this->last_request = array( |
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'method' => $http_verb, |
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'path' => $method, |
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'url' => $url, |
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'body' => '', |
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'timeout' => $timeout, |
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); |
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$ch = curl_init(); |
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); |
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array( |
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'Accept: application/vnd.api+json', |
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'Content-Type: application/vnd.api+json', |
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'Authorization: apikey ' . $this->api_key |
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)); |
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'DrewM/MailChimp-API/3.0 (github.com/drewm/mailchimp-api)'); |
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); |
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $timeout); |
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, $this->verify_ssl); |
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_0); |
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, ''); |
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT, true); |
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switch ($http_verb) { |
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case 'post': |
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true); |
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$this->attachRequestPayload($ch, $args); |
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break; |
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case 'get': |
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$query = http_build_query($args); |
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url . '?' . $query); |
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break; |
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case 'delete': |
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'DELETE'); |
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break; |
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case 'patch': |
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'PATCH'); |
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$this->attachRequestPayload($ch, $args); |
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break; |
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case 'put': |
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'PUT'); |
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$this->attachRequestPayload($ch, $args); |
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break; |
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} |
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$response['body'] = curl_exec($ch); |
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$response['headers'] = curl_getinfo($ch); |
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if (isset($response['headers']['request_header'])) { |
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$this->last_request['headers'] = $response['headers']['request_header']; |
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} |
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if ($response['body'] === false) { |
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$this->last_error = curl_error($ch); |
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} |
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curl_close($ch); |
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return $this->formatResponse($response); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Encode the data and attach it to the request |
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* @param resource $ch cURL session handle, used by reference |
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* @param array $data Assoc array of data to attach |
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*/ |
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private function attachRequestPayload(&$ch, $data) |
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{ |
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$encoded = json_encode($data); |
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$this->last_request['body'] = $encoded; |
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $encoded); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Decode the response and format any error messages for debugging |
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* @param array $response The response from the curl request |
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* @return array|false The JSON decoded into an array |
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*/ |
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private function formatResponse($response) |
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{ |
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$this->last_response = $response; |
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if (!empty($response['body'])) { |
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$d = json_decode($response['body'], true); |
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if (isset($d['status']) && $d['status'] != '200' && isset($d['detail'])) { |
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$this->last_error = sprintf('%d: %s', $d['status'], $d['detail']); |
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} else { |
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$this->request_successful = true; |
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} |
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return $d; |
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} else if (!empty($response['headers']) && isset($response['headers']['http_code']) && ($response['headers']['http_code'] == 204)) { |
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$this->request_successful = true; |
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return true; |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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} |
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If you return a value from a function or method, it should be a sub-type of the type that is given by the parent type f.e. an interface, or abstract method. This is more formally defined by the Lizkov substitution principle, and guarantees that classes that depend on the parent type can use any instance of a child type interchangably. This principle also belongs to the SOLID principles for object oriented design.
Let’s take a look at an example:
Our function
my_function
expects aPost
object, and outputs the author of the post. The base classPost
returns a simple string and outputting a simple string will work just fine. However, the child classBlogPost
which is a sub-type ofPost
instead decided to return anobject
, and is therefore violating the SOLID principles. If aBlogPost
were passed tomy_function
, PHP would not complain, but ultimately fail when executing thestrtoupper
call in its body.