Complex classes like InteractsWithMailCatcher often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use InteractsWithMailCatcher, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 7 | trait InteractsWithMailCatcher |
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| 8 | { |
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| 9 | use InteractsWithSwiftEmailer; |
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| 10 | |||
| 11 | /** |
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| 12 | * Init setup |
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| 13 | */ |
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| 14 | public function setUp() |
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| 19 | |||
| 20 | /** |
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| 21 | * Init client and clean the messages |
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| 22 | */ |
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| 23 | public function initCatcher() |
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| 28 | |||
| 29 | /** |
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| 30 | * Clear the list from all emails |
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| 31 | */ |
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| 32 | public function cleanEmailMessages() |
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| 36 | |||
| 37 | /** |
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| 38 | * Assert one email was send so list is not empty |
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| 39 | */ |
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| 40 | public function assertEmailIsSent($description = '') |
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| 44 | |||
| 45 | /** |
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| 46 | * Assert that First Email's subject contains a string |
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| 47 | * |
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| 48 | * @param $needle |
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| 49 | * @param string $description |
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| 50 | */ |
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| 51 | public function assertEmailFirstSubjectContains($needle, $description = '') |
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| 55 | |||
| 56 | /** |
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| 57 | * Assert that Last Email's subject contains a string |
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| 58 | * |
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| 59 | * @param $needle |
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| 60 | * @param string $description |
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| 61 | */ |
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| 62 | public function assertEmailLastSubjectContains($needle, $description = '') |
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| 66 | |||
| 67 | /** |
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| 68 | * Assert that certain Email's subject contains a string |
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| 69 | * |
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| 70 | * @param $needle |
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| 71 | * @param string $description |
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| 72 | */ |
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| 73 | public function assertEmailNthSubjectContains($needle, $nth, $description = '') |
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| 77 | |||
| 78 | |||
| 79 | /** |
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| 80 | * Assert that the subject in the first Email is equal to a string |
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| 81 | * @param $expected |
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| 82 | * @param string $description |
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| 83 | */ |
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| 84 | public function assertEmailFirstSubjectEquals($expected, $description = '') |
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| 88 | |||
| 89 | /** |
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| 90 | * Assert that the subject in the last Email is equal to a string |
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| 91 | * @param $expected |
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| 92 | * @param string $description |
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| 93 | */ |
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| 94 | public function assertEmailLastSubjectEquals($expected, $description = '') |
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| 98 | |||
| 99 | /** |
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| 100 | * Assert that the subject in the Nth Email is equal to a string |
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| 101 | * @param $expected |
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| 102 | * @param $nth |
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| 103 | * @param string $description |
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| 104 | */ |
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| 105 | public function assertEmailNthSubjectEquals($expected, $nth, $description = '') |
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| 109 | |||
| 110 | |||
| 111 | /** |
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| 112 | * Assert that the subject of an Email is equal to a string |
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| 113 | * @param $expected |
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| 114 | * @param $email |
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| 115 | * @param string $description |
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| 116 | */ |
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| 117 | public function assertEmailSubjectEquals($expected, $email, $description = '') |
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| 121 | |||
| 122 | /** |
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| 123 | * Assert HTML body of First Email contains a certain text |
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| 124 | * |
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| 125 | * @param $needle |
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| 126 | * @param string $description |
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| 127 | */ |
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| 128 | public function assertEmailFirstHtmlContains($needle, $description = '') |
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| 132 | |||
| 133 | /** |
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| 134 | * Assert HTML body of Last Email contains a certain text |
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| 135 | * |
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| 136 | * @param $needle |
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| 137 | * @param string $description |
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| 138 | */ |
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| 139 | public function assertEmailLastHtmlContains($needle, $description = '') |
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| 143 | |||
| 144 | |||
| 145 | /** |
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| 146 | * Assert HTML body of certain Nth Email contains a certain text |
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| 147 | * |
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| 148 | * @param $needle |
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| 149 | * @param $nth |
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| 150 | * @param string $description |
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| 151 | */ |
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| 152 | public function assertEmailNthHtmlContains($needle, $nth, $description = '') |
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| 156 | |||
| 157 | /** |
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| 158 | * Assert HTML body of Email contains a certain text |
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| 159 | * |
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| 160 | * @param $needle |
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| 161 | * @param $email |
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| 162 | * @param string $description |
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| 163 | */ |
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| 164 | public function assertEmailHtmlContains($needle, $email, $description = '') |
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| 169 | |||
| 170 | /** |
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| 171 | * Assert Text body of First Email contains a certain text |
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| 172 | * |
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| 173 | * @param $needle |
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| 174 | * @param string $description |
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| 175 | */ |
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| 176 | public function assertEmailFirstTextContains($needle, $description = '') |
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| 180 | |||
| 181 | /** |
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| 182 | * Assert Text body of Last Email contains a certain text |
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| 183 | * |
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| 184 | * @param $needle |
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| 185 | * @param string $description |
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| 186 | */ |
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| 187 | public function assertEmailLastTextContains($needle, $description = '') |
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| 191 | |||
| 192 | /** |
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| 193 | * Assert Text body of Nth Email contains a certain text |
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| 194 | * |
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| 195 | * @param $needle |
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| 196 | * @param $nth |
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| 197 | * @param string $description |
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| 198 | */ |
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| 199 | public function assertEmailNthTextContains($needle, $nth, $description = '') |
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| 203 | |||
| 204 | |||
| 205 | /** |
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| 206 | * Assert Text body of Email contains a certain text |
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| 207 | * |
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| 208 | * @param $needle |
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| 209 | * @param string $description |
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| 210 | */ |
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| 211 | public function assertEmailTextContains($needle, $email, $description = '') |
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| 216 | |||
| 217 | |||
| 218 | /** |
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| 219 | * Assert that the sender of first Email is equal to a string |
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| 220 | * |
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| 221 | * @param $expected |
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| 222 | * @param string $description |
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| 223 | */ |
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| 224 | public function assertEmailFirstSenderEquals($expected, $description = '') |
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| 228 | |||
| 229 | /** |
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| 230 | * Assert that the sender of last Email is equal to a string |
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| 231 | * |
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| 232 | * @param $expected |
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| 233 | * @param string $description |
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| 234 | */ |
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| 235 | public function assertEmailLastSenderEquals($expected, $description = '') |
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| 239 | |||
| 240 | /** |
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| 241 | * Assert that the sender of Nth Email is equal to a string |
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| 242 | * |
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| 243 | * @param $expected |
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| 244 | * @param $nth |
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| 245 | * @param string $description |
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| 246 | */ |
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| 247 | public function assertEmailNthSenderEquals($expected, $nth, $description = '') |
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| 251 | |||
| 252 | /** |
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| 253 | * Assert that the sender is equal to a string |
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| 254 | * |
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| 255 | * @param $expected |
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| 256 | * @param $email |
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| 257 | * @param string $description |
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| 258 | */ |
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| 259 | public function assertEmailSenderEquals($expected, $email, $description = '') |
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| 264 | |||
| 265 | /** |
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| 266 | * Assert that the recipients list of First Email contains a certain one |
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| 267 | * |
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| 268 | * @param $needle |
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| 269 | * @param string $description |
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| 270 | */ |
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| 271 | public function assertEmailFirstRecipientsContain($needle, $description = '') |
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| 275 | |||
| 276 | /** |
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| 277 | * Assert that the recipients list of Last Email contains a certain one |
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| 278 | * |
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| 279 | * @param $needle |
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| 280 | * @param string $description |
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| 281 | */ |
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| 282 | public function assertEmailLastRecipientsContain($needle, $description = '') |
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| 286 | |||
| 287 | /** |
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| 288 | * Assert that the recipients list of Nth Email contains a certain one |
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| 289 | * |
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| 290 | * @param $needle |
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| 291 | * @param $nth |
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| 292 | * @param string $description |
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| 293 | */ |
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| 294 | public function assertEmailNthRecipientsContain($needle, $nth, $description = '') |
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| 298 | |||
| 299 | |||
| 300 | /** |
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| 301 | * Assert that the recipients list of Email contains a certain one |
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| 302 | * |
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| 303 | * @param $needle |
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| 304 | * @param string $description |
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| 305 | */ |
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| 306 | public function assertEmailRecipientsContain($needle, $email, $description = '') |
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| 311 | |||
| 312 | /** |
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| 313 | * Assert that the cc list of First Mail contains a certain one |
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| 314 | * |
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| 315 | * @param $needle |
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| 316 | * @param string $description |
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| 317 | */ |
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| 318 | public function assertEmailFirstCcContain($needle, $description = '') |
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| 322 | |||
| 323 | /** |
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| 324 | * Assert that the cc list of Last Mail contains a certain one |
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| 325 | * |
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| 326 | * @param $needle |
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| 327 | * @param string $description |
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| 328 | */ |
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| 329 | public function assertEmailLastCcContain($needle, $description = '') |
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| 333 | |||
| 334 | /** |
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| 335 | * Assert that the cc list of Nth Mail contains a certain one |
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| 336 | * |
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| 337 | * @param $needle |
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| 338 | * $param $nth |
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| 339 | * @param string $description |
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| 340 | */ |
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| 341 | public function assertEmailNthCcContain($needle, $nth, $description = '') |
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| 345 | |||
| 346 | /** |
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| 347 | * Assert that the cc list of Email contains a certain one |
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| 348 | * |
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| 349 | * @param $needle |
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| 350 | * @param string $description |
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| 351 | */ |
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| 352 | public function assertEmailCcContain($needle, $email, $description = '') |
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| 357 | |||
| 358 | /** |
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| 359 | * Assert that the Bcc exists on the First Email |
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| 360 | * Mailcatcher doesn't add a seperate bcc field, it creates a new email |
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| 361 | * with the bcc address as the recipient. |
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| 362 | * |
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| 363 | * @param $needle |
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| 364 | * @param string $description |
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| 365 | */ |
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| 366 | public function assertEmailFirstBccContain($needle, $description = '') |
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| 370 | |||
| 371 | |||
| 372 | /** |
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| 373 | * Assert that the Bcc list of the Last Email contains a certain one |
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| 374 | * |
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| 375 | * @param $needle |
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| 376 | * @param string $description |
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| 377 | */ |
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| 378 | public function assertEmailLastBccContain($needle, $description = '') |
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| 382 | |||
| 383 | /** |
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| 384 | * Assert that the Bcc list of the Nth Email contains a certain one |
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| 385 | * |
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| 386 | * @param $needle |
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| 387 | * @param $nth |
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| 388 | * @param string $description |
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| 389 | */ |
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| 390 | public function assertEmailNthtBccContain($needle, $nth, $description = '') |
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| 394 | |||
| 395 | /** |
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| 396 | * Assert that the Bcc list of Email contains a certain one |
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| 397 | * |
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| 398 | * @param $needle |
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| 399 | * @param string $description |
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| 400 | */ |
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| 401 | public function assertEmailBccContain($needle, $email, $description = '') |
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| 405 | |||
| 406 | /** |
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| 407 | * Helper in order to hack the mailcatcher issue with Bcc field |
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| 408 | * @param $needle |
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| 409 | * @param $description |
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| 410 | * @param $messages |
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| 411 | */ |
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| 412 | private function fetchEmailWithBcc($needle, $messages, $description) |
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| 427 | |||
| 428 | /** |
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| 429 | * Get the first message |
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| 430 | */ |
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| 431 | private function getEmailFirstMessage() |
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| 440 | |||
| 441 | /** |
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| 442 | * Get the last message |
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| 443 | */ |
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| 444 | private function getEmailLastMessage() |
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| 453 | |||
| 454 | /** |
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| 455 | * Get a certain message |
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| 456 | */ |
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| 457 | private function getEmailMessage($nth) |
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| 466 | |||
| 467 | |||
| 468 | /** |
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| 469 | * Get all messages |
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| 470 | */ |
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| 471 | private function getEmailMessages() |
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| 476 | } |
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| 477 |
In PHP it is possible to write to properties without declaring them. For example, the following is perfectly valid PHP code:
Generally, it is a good practice to explictly declare properties to avoid accidental typos and provide IDE auto-completion: