Completed
Pull Request — 2.11.x (#3935)
by Sergei
87:20 queued 83:15
created

SQLServerPlatform::scrubInnerOrderBy()   B

Complexity

Conditions 9
Paths 2

Size

Total Lines 41
Code Lines 23

Duplication

Lines 0
Ratio 0 %

Code Coverage

Tests 23
CRAP Score 9.0058

Importance

Changes 0
Metric Value
eloc 23
dl 0
loc 41
rs 8.0555
c 0
b 0
f 0
ccs 23
cts 24
cp 0.9583
cc 9
nc 2
nop 1
crap 9.0058
1
<?php
2
3
namespace Doctrine\DBAL\Platforms;
4
5
use Doctrine\DBAL\LockMode;
6
use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Column;
7
use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\ColumnDiff;
8
use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\ForeignKeyConstraint;
9
use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Identifier;
10
use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Index;
11
use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Table;
12
use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\TableDiff;
13
use InvalidArgumentException;
14
use function array_merge;
15
use function array_unique;
16
use function array_values;
17
use function count;
18
use function crc32;
19
use function dechex;
20
use function explode;
21
use function func_get_args;
22
use function implode;
23
use function is_array;
24
use function is_bool;
25
use function is_numeric;
26
use function is_string;
27
use function preg_match;
28
use function sprintf;
29
use function str_replace;
30
use function stripos;
31
use function stristr;
32
use function strlen;
33
use function strpos;
34
use function strtoupper;
35
use function substr;
36
use function substr_count;
37
38
/**
39
 * The SQLServerPlatform provides the behavior, features and SQL dialect of the
40
 * Microsoft SQL Server database platform.
41
 *
42
 * @deprecated Use SQL Server 2012 or newer
43
 */
44
class SQLServerPlatform extends AbstractPlatform
45
{
46
    /**
47
     * {@inheritdoc}
48
     */
49 7789
    public function getCurrentDateSQL()
50
    {
51 7789
        return $this->getConvertExpression('date', 'GETDATE()');
52
    }
53
54
    /**
55
     * {@inheritdoc}
56
     */
57 7784
    public function getCurrentTimeSQL()
58
    {
59 7784
        return $this->getConvertExpression('time', 'GETDATE()');
60
    }
61
62
    /**
63
     * Returns an expression that converts an expression of one data type to another.
64
     *
65
     * @param string $dataType   The target native data type. Alias data types cannot be used.
66
     * @param string $expression The SQL expression to convert.
67
     *
68
     * @return string
69
     */
70 7789
    private function getConvertExpression($dataType, $expression)
71
    {
72 7789
        return sprintf('CONVERT(%s, %s)', $dataType, $expression);
73
    }
74
75
    /**
76
     * {@inheritdoc}
77
     */
78 962
    protected function getDateArithmeticIntervalExpression($date, $operator, $interval, $unit)
79
    {
80 962
        $factorClause = '';
81
82 962
        if ($operator === '-') {
83 962
            $factorClause = '-1 * ';
84
        }
85
86 962
        return 'DATEADD(' . $unit . ', ' . $factorClause . $interval . ', ' . $date . ')';
87
    }
88
89
    /**
90
     * {@inheritDoc}
91
     */
92 941
    public function getDateDiffExpression($date1, $date2)
93
    {
94 941
        return 'DATEDIFF(day, ' . $date2 . ',' . $date1 . ')';
95
    }
96
97
    /**
98
     * {@inheritDoc}
99
     *
100
     * Microsoft SQL Server prefers "autoincrement" identity columns
101
     * since sequences can only be emulated with a table.
102
     */
103 7414
    public function prefersIdentityColumns()
104
    {
105 7414
        return true;
106
    }
107
108
    /**
109
     * {@inheritDoc}
110
     *
111
     * Microsoft SQL Server supports this through AUTO_INCREMENT columns.
112
     */
113 839
    public function supportsIdentityColumns()
114
    {
115 839
        return true;
116
    }
117
118
    /**
119
     * {@inheritDoc}
120
     */
121 1004
    public function supportsReleaseSavepoints()
122
    {
123 1004
        return false;
124
    }
125
126
    /**
127
     * {@inheritdoc}
128
     */
129 869
    public function supportsSchemas()
130
    {
131 869
        return true;
132
    }
133
134
    /**
135
     * {@inheritdoc}
136
     */
137 812
    public function getDefaultSchemaName()
138
    {
139 812
        return 'dbo';
140
    }
141
142
    /**
143
     * {@inheritDoc}
144
     */
145 6414
    public function supportsColumnCollation()
146
    {
147 6414
        return true;
148
    }
149
150
    /**
151
     * {@inheritDoc}
152
     */
153 8060
    public function hasNativeGuidType()
154
    {
155 8060
        return true;
156
    }
157
158
    /**
159
     * {@inheritDoc}
160
     */
161 7825
    public function getCreateDatabaseSQL($name)
162
    {
163 7825
        return 'CREATE DATABASE ' . $name;
164
    }
165
166
    /**
167
     * {@inheritDoc}
168
     */
169 7825
    public function getDropDatabaseSQL($name)
170
    {
171 7825
        return 'DROP DATABASE ' . $name;
172
    }
173
174
    /**
175
     * {@inheritDoc}
176
     */
177 1021
    public function supportsCreateDropDatabase()
178
    {
179 1021
        return true;
180
    }
181
182
    /**
183
     * {@inheritDoc}
184
     */
185 7064
    public function getCreateSchemaSQL($schemaName)
186
    {
187 7064
        return 'CREATE SCHEMA ' . $schemaName;
188
    }
189
190
    /**
191
     * {@inheritDoc}
192
     */
193 5479
    public function getDropForeignKeySQL($foreignKey, $table)
194
    {
195 5479
        if (! $foreignKey instanceof ForeignKeyConstraint) {
196 5086
            $foreignKey = new Identifier($foreignKey);
197
        }
198
199 5479
        if (! $table instanceof Table) {
200 5479
            $table = new Identifier($table);
201
        }
202
203 5479
        $foreignKey = $foreignKey->getQuotedName($this);
204 5479
        $table      = $table->getQuotedName($this);
205
206 5479
        return 'ALTER TABLE ' . $table . ' DROP CONSTRAINT ' . $foreignKey;
207
    }
208
209
    /**
210
     * {@inheritDoc}
211
     */
212 850
    public function getDropIndexSQL($index, $table = null)
213
    {
214 850
        if ($index instanceof Index) {
215 842
            $index = $index->getQuotedName($this);
216 850
        } elseif (! is_string($index)) {
217
            throw new InvalidArgumentException('AbstractPlatform::getDropIndexSQL() expects $index parameter to be string or \Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Index.');
218
        }
219
220 850
        if (! isset($table)) {
221
            return 'DROP INDEX ' . $index;
222
        }
223
224 850
        if ($table instanceof Table) {
225 850
            $table = $table->getQuotedName($this);
226
        }
227
228 850
        return sprintf(
229
            <<<SQL
230
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sysobjects WHERE name = '%s')
231
    ALTER TABLE %s DROP CONSTRAINT %s
232
ELSE
233
    DROP INDEX %s ON %s
234
SQL
235
            ,
236 850
            $index,
237 850
            $table,
238 850
            $index,
239 850
            $index,
240 850
            $table
241
        );
242
    }
243
244
    /**
245
     * {@inheritDoc}
246
     */
247 7937
    protected function _getCreateTableSQL($tableName, array $columns, array $options = [])
248
    {
249 7937
        $defaultConstraintsSql = [];
250 7937
        $commentsSql           = [];
251
252 7937
        $tableComment = $options['comment'] ?? null;
253 7937
        if ($tableComment !== null) {
254 770
            $commentsSql[] = $this->getCommentOnTableSQL($tableName, $tableComment);
255
        }
256
257
        // @todo does other code breaks because of this?
258
        // force primary keys to be not null
259 7937
        foreach ($columns as &$column) {
260 7937
            if (isset($column['primary']) && $column['primary']) {
261 7294
                $column['notnull'] = true;
262
            }
263
264
            // Build default constraints SQL statements.
265 7937
            if (isset($column['default'])) {
266 6829
                $defaultConstraintsSql[] = 'ALTER TABLE ' . $tableName .
267 6829
                    ' ADD' . $this->getDefaultConstraintDeclarationSQL($tableName, $column);
268
            }
269
270 7937
            if (empty($column['comment']) && ! is_numeric($column['comment'])) {
271 7931
                continue;
272
            }
273
274 7064
            $commentsSql[] = $this->getCreateColumnCommentSQL($tableName, $column['name'], $column['comment']);
275
        }
276
277 7937
        $columnListSql = $this->getColumnDeclarationListSQL($columns);
278
279 7937
        if (isset($options['uniqueConstraints']) && ! empty($options['uniqueConstraints'])) {
280
            foreach ($options['uniqueConstraints'] as $name => $definition) {
281
                $columnListSql .= ', ' . $this->getUniqueConstraintDeclarationSQL($name, $definition);
282
            }
283
        }
284
285 7937
        if (isset($options['primary']) && ! empty($options['primary'])) {
286 7297
            $flags = '';
287 7297
            if (isset($options['primary_index']) && $options['primary_index']->hasFlag('nonclustered')) {
288 6857
                $flags = ' NONCLUSTERED';
289
            }
290 7297
            $columnListSql .= ', PRIMARY KEY' . $flags . ' (' . implode(', ', array_unique(array_values($options['primary']))) . ')';
291
        }
292
293 7937
        $query = 'CREATE TABLE ' . $tableName . ' (' . $columnListSql;
294
295 7937
        $check = $this->getCheckDeclarationSQL($columns);
296 7937
        if (! empty($check)) {
297
            $query .= ', ' . $check;
298
        }
299 7937
        $query .= ')';
300
301 7937
        $sql = [$query];
302
303 7937
        if (isset($options['indexes']) && ! empty($options['indexes'])) {
304 6052
            foreach ($options['indexes'] as $index) {
305 6052
                $sql[] = $this->getCreateIndexSQL($index, $tableName);
306
            }
307
        }
308
309 7937
        if (isset($options['foreignKeys'])) {
310 5872
            foreach ((array) $options['foreignKeys'] as $definition) {
311 5702
                $sql[] = $this->getCreateForeignKeySQL($definition, $tableName);
312
            }
313
        }
314
315 7937
        return array_merge($sql, $commentsSql, $defaultConstraintsSql);
316
    }
317
318
    /**
319
     * {@inheritDoc}
320
     */
321 6837
    public function getCreatePrimaryKeySQL(Index $index, $table)
322
    {
323 6837
        if ($table instanceof Table) {
324
            $identifier = $table->getQuotedName($this);
325
        } else {
326 6837
            $identifier = $table;
327
        }
328
329 6837
        $sql = 'ALTER TABLE ' . $identifier . ' ADD PRIMARY KEY';
330
331 6837
        if ($index->hasFlag('nonclustered')) {
332 6834
            $sql .= ' NONCLUSTERED';
333
        }
334
335 6837
        return $sql . ' (' . $this->getIndexFieldDeclarationListSQL($index) . ')';
336
    }
337
338
    /**
339
     * Returns the SQL statement for creating a column comment.
340
     *
341
     * SQL Server does not support native column comments,
342
     * therefore the extended properties functionality is used
343
     * as a workaround to store them.
344
     * The property name used to store column comments is "MS_Description"
345
     * which provides compatibility with SQL Server Management Studio,
346
     * as column comments are stored in the same property there when
347
     * specifying a column's "Description" attribute.
348
     *
349
     * @param string      $tableName  The quoted table name to which the column belongs.
350
     * @param string      $columnName The quoted column name to create the comment for.
351
     * @param string|null $comment    The column's comment.
352
     *
353
     * @return string
354
     */
355 7073
    protected function getCreateColumnCommentSQL($tableName, $columnName, $comment)
356
    {
357 7073
        if (strpos($tableName, '.') !== false) {
358 6768
            [$schemaSQL, $tableSQL] = explode('.', $tableName);
359 6768
            $schemaSQL              = $this->quoteStringLiteral($schemaSQL);
360 6768
            $tableSQL               = $this->quoteStringLiteral($tableSQL);
361
        } else {
362 6983
            $schemaSQL = "'dbo'";
363 6983
            $tableSQL  = $this->quoteStringLiteral($tableName);
364
        }
365
366 7073
        return $this->getAddExtendedPropertySQL(
367 7073
            'MS_Description',
368
            $comment,
369 7073
            'SCHEMA',
370
            $schemaSQL,
371 7073
            'TABLE',
372
            $tableSQL,
373 7073
            'COLUMN',
374
            $columnName
375
        );
376
    }
377
378
    /**
379
     * Returns the SQL snippet for declaring a default constraint.
380
     *
381
     * @param string  $table  Name of the table to return the default constraint declaration for.
382
     * @param mixed[] $column Column definition.
383
     *
384
     * @return string
385
     *
386
     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
387
     */
388 6967
    public function getDefaultConstraintDeclarationSQL($table, array $column)
389
    {
390 6967
        if (! isset($column['default'])) {
391
            throw new InvalidArgumentException("Incomplete column definition. 'default' required.");
392
        }
393
394 6967
        $columnName = new Identifier($column['name']);
395
396
        return ' CONSTRAINT ' .
397 6967
            $this->generateDefaultConstraintName($table, $column['name']) .
398 6967
            $this->getDefaultValueDeclarationSQL($column) .
399 6967
            ' FOR ' . $columnName->getQuotedName($this);
400
    }
401
402
    /**
403
     * {@inheritDoc}
404
     */
405 5618
    public function getUniqueConstraintDeclarationSQL($name, Index $index)
406
    {
407 5618
        $constraint = parent::getUniqueConstraintDeclarationSQL($name, $index);
408
409 5618
        $constraint = $this->_appendUniqueConstraintDefinition($constraint, $index);
410
411 5618
        return $constraint;
412
    }
413
414
    /**
415
     * {@inheritDoc}
416
     */
417 7159
    public function getCreateIndexSQL(Index $index, $table)
418
    {
419 7159
        $constraint = parent::getCreateIndexSQL($index, $table);
420
421 7159
        if ($index->isUnique() && ! $index->isPrimary()) {
422 6049
            $constraint = $this->_appendUniqueConstraintDefinition($constraint, $index);
423
        }
424
425 7159
        return $constraint;
426
    }
427
428
    /**
429
     * {@inheritDoc}
430
     */
431 7159
    protected function getCreateIndexSQLFlags(Index $index)
432
    {
433 7159
        $type = '';
434 7159
        if ($index->isUnique()) {
435 6049
            $type .= 'UNIQUE ';
436
        }
437
438 7159
        if ($index->hasFlag('clustered')) {
439 6880
            $type .= 'CLUSTERED ';
440 6064
        } elseif ($index->hasFlag('nonclustered')) {
441
            $type .= 'NONCLUSTERED ';
442
        }
443
444 7159
        return $type;
445
    }
446
447
    /**
448
     * Extend unique key constraint with required filters
449
     *
450
     * @param string $sql
451
     *
452
     * @return string
453
     */
454 6055
    private function _appendUniqueConstraintDefinition($sql, Index $index)
455
    {
456 6055
        $fields = [];
457
458 6055
        foreach ($index->getQuotedColumns($this) as $field) {
459 6055
            $fields[] = $field . ' IS NOT NULL';
460
        }
461
462 6055
        return $sql . ' WHERE ' . implode(' AND ', $fields);
463
    }
464
465
    /**
466
     * {@inheritDoc}
467
     */
468 7103
    public function getAlterTableSQL(TableDiff $diff)
469
    {
470 7103
        $queryParts  = [];
471 7103
        $sql         = [];
472 7103
        $columnSql   = [];
473 7103
        $commentsSql = [];
474
475 7103
        foreach ($diff->addedColumns as $column) {
476 7061
            if ($this->onSchemaAlterTableAddColumn($column, $diff, $columnSql)) {
477
                continue;
478
            }
479
480 7061
            $columnDef    = $column->toArray();
481 7061
            $queryParts[] = 'ADD ' . $this->getColumnDeclarationSQL($column->getQuotedName($this), $columnDef);
482
483 7061
            if (isset($columnDef['default'])) {
484 6360
                $queryParts[] = $this->getAlterTableAddDefaultConstraintClause($diff->name, $column);
485
            }
486
487 7061
            $comment = $this->getColumnComment($column);
488
489 7061
            if (empty($comment) && ! is_numeric($comment)) {
490 6971
                continue;
491
            }
492
493 7040
            $commentsSql[] = $this->getCreateColumnCommentSQL(
494 7040
                $diff->name,
495 7040
                $column->getQuotedName($this),
496
                $comment
497
            );
498
        }
499
500 7103
        foreach ($diff->removedColumns as $column) {
501 6977
            if ($this->onSchemaAlterTableRemoveColumn($column, $diff, $columnSql)) {
502
                continue;
503
            }
504
505 6977
            $queryParts[] = 'DROP COLUMN ' . $column->getQuotedName($this);
506
        }
507
508 7103
        foreach ($diff->changedColumns as $columnDiff) {
509 7054
            if ($this->onSchemaAlterTableChangeColumn($columnDiff, $diff, $columnSql)) {
510
                continue;
511
            }
512
513 7054
            $column     = $columnDiff->column;
514 7054
            $comment    = $this->getColumnComment($column);
515 7054
            $hasComment = ! empty($comment) || is_numeric($comment);
516
517 7054
            if ($columnDiff->fromColumn instanceof Column) {
518 7039
                $fromComment    = $this->getColumnComment($columnDiff->fromColumn);
519 7039
                $hasFromComment = ! empty($fromComment) || is_numeric($fromComment);
520
521 7039
                if ($hasFromComment && $hasComment && $fromComment !== $comment) {
522 6995
                    $commentsSql[] = $this->getAlterColumnCommentSQL(
523 6995
                        $diff->name,
524 6995
                        $column->getQuotedName($this),
525
                        $comment
526
                    );
527 7036
                } elseif ($hasFromComment && ! $hasComment) {
528 7016
                    $commentsSql[] = $this->getDropColumnCommentSQL($diff->name, $column->getQuotedName($this));
529 6970
                } elseif ($hasComment) {
530 6950
                    $commentsSql[] = $this->getCreateColumnCommentSQL(
531 6950
                        $diff->name,
532 6950
                        $column->getQuotedName($this),
533
                        $comment
534
                    );
535
                }
536
            }
537
538
            // Do not add query part if only comment has changed.
539 7054
            if ($columnDiff->hasChanged('comment') && count($columnDiff->changedProperties) === 1) {
540 7022
                continue;
541
            }
542
543 6982
            $requireDropDefaultConstraint = $this->alterColumnRequiresDropDefaultConstraint($columnDiff);
544
545 6982
            if ($requireDropDefaultConstraint) {
546 6880
                $queryParts[] = $this->getAlterTableDropDefaultConstraintClause(
547 6880
                    $diff->name,
548 6880
                    $columnDiff->oldColumnName
549
                );
550
            }
551
552 6982
            $columnDef = $column->toArray();
553
554 6982
            $queryParts[] = 'ALTER COLUMN ' .
555 6982
                    $this->getColumnDeclarationSQL($column->getQuotedName($this), $columnDef);
556
557 6982
            if (! isset($columnDef['default']) || (! $requireDropDefaultConstraint && ! $columnDiff->hasChanged('default'))) {
558 6964
                continue;
559
            }
560
561 6883
            $queryParts[] = $this->getAlterTableAddDefaultConstraintClause($diff->name, $column);
562
        }
563
564 7103
        foreach ($diff->renamedColumns as $oldColumnName => $column) {
565 6964
            if ($this->onSchemaAlterTableRenameColumn($oldColumnName, $column, $diff, $columnSql)) {
566
                continue;
567
            }
568
569 6964
            $oldColumnName = new Identifier($oldColumnName);
570
571 6964
            $sql[] = "sp_RENAME '" .
572 6964
                $diff->getName($this)->getQuotedName($this) . '.' . $oldColumnName->getQuotedName($this) .
573 6964
                "', '" . $column->getQuotedName($this) . "', 'COLUMN'";
574
575
            // Recreate default constraint with new column name if necessary (for future reference).
576 6964
            if ($column->getDefault() === null) {
577 6959
                continue;
578
            }
579
580 5461
            $queryParts[] = $this->getAlterTableDropDefaultConstraintClause(
581 5461
                $diff->name,
582 5461
                $oldColumnName->getQuotedName($this)
583
            );
584 5461
            $queryParts[] = $this->getAlterTableAddDefaultConstraintClause($diff->name, $column);
585
        }
586
587 7103
        $tableSql = [];
588
589 7103
        if ($this->onSchemaAlterTable($diff, $tableSql)) {
590
            return array_merge($tableSql, $columnSql);
591
        }
592
593 7103
        foreach ($queryParts as $query) {
594 7079
            $sql[] = 'ALTER TABLE ' . $diff->getName($this)->getQuotedName($this) . ' ' . $query;
595
        }
596
597 7103
        $sql = array_merge($sql, $commentsSql);
598
599 7103
        $newName = $diff->getNewName();
600
601 7103
        if ($newName !== false) {
602 5947
            $sql[] = "sp_RENAME '" . $diff->getName($this)->getQuotedName($this) . "', '" . $newName->getName() . "'";
603
604
            /**
605
             * Rename table's default constraints names
606
             * to match the new table name.
607
             * This is necessary to ensure that the default
608
             * constraints can be referenced in future table
609
             * alterations as the table name is encoded in
610
             * default constraints' names.
611
             */
612 5947
            $sql[] = "DECLARE @sql NVARCHAR(MAX) = N''; " .
613
                "SELECT @sql += N'EXEC sp_rename N''' + dc.name + ''', N''' " .
614 5947
                "+ REPLACE(dc.name, '" . $this->generateIdentifierName($diff->name) . "', " .
615 5947
                "'" . $this->generateIdentifierName($newName->getName()) . "') + ''', ''OBJECT'';' " .
616 5947
                'FROM sys.default_constraints dc ' .
617 5947
                'JOIN sys.tables tbl ON dc.parent_object_id = tbl.object_id ' .
618 5947
                "WHERE tbl.name = '" . $newName->getName() . "';" .
619 5947
                'EXEC sp_executesql @sql';
620
        }
621
622 7103
        $sql = array_merge(
623 7103
            $this->getPreAlterTableIndexForeignKeySQL($diff),
624 7103
            $sql,
625 7103
            $this->getPostAlterTableIndexForeignKeySQL($diff)
626
        );
627
628 7103
        return array_merge($sql, $tableSql, $columnSql);
629
    }
630
631
    /**
632
     * Returns the SQL clause for adding a default constraint in an ALTER TABLE statement.
633
     *
634
     * @param string $tableName The name of the table to generate the clause for.
635
     * @param Column $column    The column to generate the clause for.
636
     *
637
     * @return string
638
     */
639 6886
    private function getAlterTableAddDefaultConstraintClause($tableName, Column $column)
640
    {
641 6886
        $columnDef         = $column->toArray();
642 6886
        $columnDef['name'] = $column->getQuotedName($this);
643
644 6886
        return 'ADD' . $this->getDefaultConstraintDeclarationSQL($tableName, $columnDef);
645
    }
646
647
    /**
648
     * Returns the SQL clause for dropping an existing default constraint in an ALTER TABLE statement.
649
     *
650
     * @param string $tableName  The name of the table to generate the clause for.
651
     * @param string $columnName The name of the column to generate the clause for.
652
     *
653
     * @return string
654
     */
655 6883
    private function getAlterTableDropDefaultConstraintClause($tableName, $columnName)
656
    {
657 6883
        return 'DROP CONSTRAINT ' . $this->generateDefaultConstraintName($tableName, $columnName);
658
    }
659
660
    /**
661
     * Checks whether a column alteration requires dropping its default constraint first.
662
     *
663
     * Different to other database vendors SQL Server implements column default values
664
     * as constraints and therefore changes in a column's default value as well as changes
665
     * in a column's type require dropping the default constraint first before being to
666
     * alter the particular column to the new definition.
667
     *
668
     * @param ColumnDiff $columnDiff The column diff to evaluate.
669
     *
670
     * @return bool True if the column alteration requires dropping its default constraint first, false otherwise.
671
     */
672 6982
    private function alterColumnRequiresDropDefaultConstraint(ColumnDiff $columnDiff)
673
    {
674
        // We can only decide whether to drop an existing default constraint
675
        // if we know the original default value.
676 6982
        if (! $columnDiff->fromColumn instanceof Column) {
677 5555
            return false;
678
        }
679
680
        // We only need to drop an existing default constraint if we know the
681
        // column was defined with a default value before.
682 6970
        if ($columnDiff->fromColumn->getDefault() === null) {
683 6953
            return false;
684
        }
685
686
        // We need to drop an existing default constraint if the column was
687
        // defined with a default value before and it has changed.
688 6880
        if ($columnDiff->hasChanged('default')) {
689 6688
            return true;
690
        }
691
692
        // We need to drop an existing default constraint if the column was
693
        // defined with a default value before and the native column type has changed.
694 6868
        return $columnDiff->hasChanged('type') || $columnDiff->hasChanged('fixed');
695
    }
696
697
    /**
698
     * Returns the SQL statement for altering a column comment.
699
     *
700
     * SQL Server does not support native column comments,
701
     * therefore the extended properties functionality is used
702
     * as a workaround to store them.
703
     * The property name used to store column comments is "MS_Description"
704
     * which provides compatibility with SQL Server Management Studio,
705
     * as column comments are stored in the same property there when
706
     * specifying a column's "Description" attribute.
707
     *
708
     * @param string      $tableName  The quoted table name to which the column belongs.
709
     * @param string      $columnName The quoted column name to alter the comment for.
710
     * @param string|null $comment    The column's comment.
711
     *
712
     * @return string
713
     */
714 6995
    protected function getAlterColumnCommentSQL($tableName, $columnName, $comment)
715
    {
716 6995
        if (strpos($tableName, '.') !== false) {
717 6696
            [$schemaSQL, $tableSQL] = explode('.', $tableName);
718 6696
            $schemaSQL              = $this->quoteStringLiteral($schemaSQL);
719 6696
            $tableSQL               = $this->quoteStringLiteral($tableSQL);
720
        } else {
721 6950
            $schemaSQL = "'dbo'";
722 6950
            $tableSQL  = $this->quoteStringLiteral($tableName);
723
        }
724
725 6995
        return $this->getUpdateExtendedPropertySQL(
726 6995
            'MS_Description',
727
            $comment,
728 6995
            'SCHEMA',
729
            $schemaSQL,
730 6995
            'TABLE',
731
            $tableSQL,
732 6995
            'COLUMN',
733
            $columnName
734
        );
735
    }
736
737
    /**
738
     * Returns the SQL statement for dropping a column comment.
739
     *
740
     * SQL Server does not support native column comments,
741
     * therefore the extended properties functionality is used
742
     * as a workaround to store them.
743
     * The property name used to store column comments is "MS_Description"
744
     * which provides compatibility with SQL Server Management Studio,
745
     * as column comments are stored in the same property there when
746
     * specifying a column's "Description" attribute.
747
     *
748
     * @param string $tableName  The quoted table name to which the column belongs.
749
     * @param string $columnName The quoted column name to drop the comment for.
750
     *
751
     * @return string
752
     */
753 7016
    protected function getDropColumnCommentSQL($tableName, $columnName)
754
    {
755 7016
        if (strpos($tableName, '.') !== false) {
756 6719
            [$schemaSQL, $tableSQL] = explode('.', $tableName);
757 6719
            $schemaSQL              = $this->quoteStringLiteral($schemaSQL);
758 6719
            $tableSQL               = $this->quoteStringLiteral($tableSQL);
759
        } else {
760 6950
            $schemaSQL = "'dbo'";
761 6950
            $tableSQL  = $this->quoteStringLiteral($tableName);
762
        }
763
764 7016
        return $this->getDropExtendedPropertySQL(
765 7016
            'MS_Description',
766 7016
            'SCHEMA',
767
            $schemaSQL,
768 7016
            'TABLE',
769
            $tableSQL,
770 7016
            'COLUMN',
771
            $columnName
772
        );
773
    }
774
775
    /**
776
     * {@inheritdoc}
777
     */
778 5603
    protected function getRenameIndexSQL($oldIndexName, Index $index, $tableName)
779
    {
780 5603
        return [sprintf(
781 15
            "EXEC sp_RENAME N'%s.%s', N'%s', N'INDEX'",
782 5603
            $tableName,
783 5603
            $oldIndexName,
784 5603
            $index->getQuotedName($this)
785
        ),
786
        ];
787
    }
788
789
    /**
790
     * Returns the SQL statement for adding an extended property to a database object.
791
     *
792
     * @link http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms180047%28v=sql.90%29.aspx
793
     *
794
     * @param string      $name       The name of the property to add.
795
     * @param string|null $value      The value of the property to add.
796
     * @param string|null $level0Type The type of the object at level 0 the property belongs to.
797
     * @param string|null $level0Name The name of the object at level 0 the property belongs to.
798
     * @param string|null $level1Type The type of the object at level 1 the property belongs to.
799
     * @param string|null $level1Name The name of the object at level 1 the property belongs to.
800
     * @param string|null $level2Type The type of the object at level 2 the property belongs to.
801
     * @param string|null $level2Name The name of the object at level 2 the property belongs to.
802
     *
803
     * @return string
804
     */
805 7073
    public function getAddExtendedPropertySQL(
806
        $name,
807
        $value = null,
808
        $level0Type = null,
809
        $level0Name = null,
810
        $level1Type = null,
811
        $level1Name = null,
812
        $level2Type = null,
813
        $level2Name = null
814
    ) {
815
        return 'EXEC sp_addextendedproperty ' .
816 7073
            'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral($name) . ', N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $value) . ', ' .
817 7073
            'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $level0Type) . ', ' . $level0Name . ', ' .
818 7073
            'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $level1Type) . ', ' . $level1Name . ', ' .
819 7073
            'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $level2Type) . ', ' . $level2Name;
820
    }
821
822
    /**
823
     * Returns the SQL statement for dropping an extended property from a database object.
824
     *
825
     * @link http://technet.microsoft.com/en-gb/library/ms178595%28v=sql.90%29.aspx
826
     *
827
     * @param string      $name       The name of the property to drop.
828
     * @param string|null $level0Type The type of the object at level 0 the property belongs to.
829
     * @param string|null $level0Name The name of the object at level 0 the property belongs to.
830
     * @param string|null $level1Type The type of the object at level 1 the property belongs to.
831
     * @param string|null $level1Name The name of the object at level 1 the property belongs to.
832
     * @param string|null $level2Type The type of the object at level 2 the property belongs to.
833
     * @param string|null $level2Name The name of the object at level 2 the property belongs to.
834
     *
835
     * @return string
836
     */
837 7016
    public function getDropExtendedPropertySQL(
838
        $name,
839
        $level0Type = null,
840
        $level0Name = null,
841
        $level1Type = null,
842
        $level1Name = null,
843
        $level2Type = null,
844
        $level2Name = null
845
    ) {
846
        return 'EXEC sp_dropextendedproperty ' .
847 7016
            'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral($name) . ', ' .
848 7016
            'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $level0Type) . ', ' . $level0Name . ', ' .
849 7016
            'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $level1Type) . ', ' . $level1Name . ', ' .
850 7016
            'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $level2Type) . ', ' . $level2Name;
851
    }
852
853
    /**
854
     * Returns the SQL statement for updating an extended property of a database object.
855
     *
856
     * @link http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms186885%28v=sql.90%29.aspx
857
     *
858
     * @param string      $name       The name of the property to update.
859
     * @param string|null $value      The value of the property to update.
860
     * @param string|null $level0Type The type of the object at level 0 the property belongs to.
861
     * @param string|null $level0Name The name of the object at level 0 the property belongs to.
862
     * @param string|null $level1Type The type of the object at level 1 the property belongs to.
863
     * @param string|null $level1Name The name of the object at level 1 the property belongs to.
864
     * @param string|null $level2Type The type of the object at level 2 the property belongs to.
865
     * @param string|null $level2Name The name of the object at level 2 the property belongs to.
866
     *
867
     * @return string
868
     */
869 6995
    public function getUpdateExtendedPropertySQL(
870
        $name,
871
        $value = null,
872
        $level0Type = null,
873
        $level0Name = null,
874
        $level1Type = null,
875
        $level1Name = null,
876
        $level2Type = null,
877
        $level2Name = null
878
    ) {
879
        return 'EXEC sp_updateextendedproperty ' .
880 6995
            'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral($name) . ', N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $value) . ', ' .
881 6995
            'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $level0Type) . ', ' . $level0Name . ', ' .
882 6995
            'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $level1Type) . ', ' . $level1Name . ', ' .
883 6995
            'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $level2Type) . ', ' . $level2Name;
884
    }
885
886
    /**
887
     * {@inheritDoc}
888
     */
889 660
    public function getEmptyIdentityInsertSQL($quotedTableName, $quotedIdentifierColumnName)
890
    {
891 660
        return 'INSERT INTO ' . $quotedTableName . ' DEFAULT VALUES';
892
    }
893
894
    /**
895
     * {@inheritDoc}
896
     */
897
    public function getListTablesSQL()
898
    {
899
        // "sysdiagrams" table must be ignored as it's internal SQL Server table for Database Diagrams
900
        // Category 2 must be ignored as it is "MS SQL Server 'pseudo-system' object[s]" for replication
901
        return "SELECT name FROM sysobjects WHERE type = 'U' AND name != 'sysdiagrams' AND category != 2 ORDER BY name";
902
    }
903
904
    /**
905
     * {@inheritDoc}
906
     */
907 6573
    public function getListTableColumnsSQL($table, $database = null)
908
    {
909
        return "SELECT    col.name,
910
                          type.name AS type,
911
                          col.max_length AS length,
912
                          ~col.is_nullable AS notnull,
913
                          def.definition AS [default],
914
                          col.scale,
915
                          col.precision,
916
                          col.is_identity AS autoincrement,
917
                          col.collation_name AS collation,
918
                          CAST(prop.value AS NVARCHAR(MAX)) AS comment -- CAST avoids driver error for sql_variant type
919
                FROM      sys.columns AS col
920
                JOIN      sys.types AS type
921
                ON        col.user_type_id = type.user_type_id
922
                JOIN      sys.objects AS obj
923
                ON        col.object_id = obj.object_id
924
                JOIN      sys.schemas AS scm
925
                ON        obj.schema_id = scm.schema_id
926
                LEFT JOIN sys.default_constraints def
927
                ON        col.default_object_id = def.object_id
928
                AND       col.object_id = def.parent_object_id
929
                LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties AS prop
930
                ON        obj.object_id = prop.major_id
931
                AND       col.column_id = prop.minor_id
932
                AND       prop.name = 'MS_Description'
933
                WHERE     obj.type = 'U'
934 6573
                AND       " . $this->getTableWhereClause($table, 'scm.name', 'obj.name');
935
    }
936
937
    /**
938
     * @param string      $table
939
     * @param string|null $database
940
     *
941
     * @return string
942
     */
943 6531
    public function getListTableForeignKeysSQL($table, $database = null)
0 ignored issues
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The parameter $database is not used and could be removed. ( Ignorable by Annotation )

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943
    public function getListTableForeignKeysSQL($table, /** @scrutinizer ignore-unused */ $database = null)

This check looks for parameters that have been defined for a function or method, but which are not used in the method body.

Loading history...
944
    {
945
        return 'SELECT f.name AS ForeignKey,
946
                SCHEMA_NAME (f.SCHEMA_ID) AS SchemaName,
947
                OBJECT_NAME (f.parent_object_id) AS TableName,
948
                COL_NAME (fc.parent_object_id,fc.parent_column_id) AS ColumnName,
949
                SCHEMA_NAME (o.SCHEMA_ID) ReferenceSchemaName,
950
                OBJECT_NAME (f.referenced_object_id) AS ReferenceTableName,
951
                COL_NAME(fc.referenced_object_id,fc.referenced_column_id) AS ReferenceColumnName,
952
                f.delete_referential_action_desc,
953
                f.update_referential_action_desc
954
                FROM sys.foreign_keys AS f
955
                INNER JOIN sys.foreign_key_columns AS fc
956
                INNER JOIN sys.objects AS o ON o.OBJECT_ID = fc.referenced_object_id
957
                ON f.OBJECT_ID = fc.constraint_object_id
958
                WHERE ' .
959 6531
                $this->getTableWhereClause($table, 'SCHEMA_NAME (f.schema_id)', 'OBJECT_NAME (f.parent_object_id)');
960
    }
961
962
    /**
963
     * {@inheritDoc}
964
     */
965 6489
    public function getListTableIndexesSQL($table, $currentDatabase = null)
966
    {
967
        return "SELECT idx.name AS key_name,
968
                       col.name AS column_name,
969
                       ~idx.is_unique AS non_unique,
970
                       idx.is_primary_key AS [primary],
971
                       CASE idx.type
972
                           WHEN '1' THEN 'clustered'
973
                           WHEN '2' THEN 'nonclustered'
974
                           ELSE NULL
975
                       END AS flags
976
                FROM sys.tables AS tbl
977
                JOIN sys.schemas AS scm ON tbl.schema_id = scm.schema_id
978
                JOIN sys.indexes AS idx ON tbl.object_id = idx.object_id
979
                JOIN sys.index_columns AS idxcol ON idx.object_id = idxcol.object_id AND idx.index_id = idxcol.index_id
980
                JOIN sys.columns AS col ON idxcol.object_id = col.object_id AND idxcol.column_id = col.column_id
981 6489
                WHERE " . $this->getTableWhereClause($table, 'scm.name', 'tbl.name') . '
982
                ORDER BY idx.index_id ASC, idxcol.key_ordinal ASC';
983
    }
984
985
    /**
986
     * {@inheritDoc}
987
     */
988 838
    public function getCreateViewSQL($name, $sql)
989
    {
990 838
        return 'CREATE VIEW ' . $name . ' AS ' . $sql;
991
    }
992
993
    /**
994
     * {@inheritDoc}
995
     */
996 838
    public function getListViewsSQL($database)
997
    {
998 838
        return "SELECT name FROM sysobjects WHERE type = 'V' ORDER BY name";
999
    }
1000
1001
    /**
1002
     * Returns the where clause to filter schema and table name in a query.
1003
     *
1004
     * @param string $table        The full qualified name of the table.
1005
     * @param string $schemaColumn The name of the column to compare the schema to in the where clause.
1006
     * @param string $tableColumn  The name of the column to compare the table to in the where clause.
1007
     *
1008
     * @return string
1009
     */
1010 6585
    private function getTableWhereClause($table, $schemaColumn, $tableColumn)
1011
    {
1012 6585
        if (strpos($table, '.') !== false) {
1013 6470
            [$schema, $table] = explode('.', $table);
1014 6470
            $schema           = $this->quoteStringLiteral($schema);
1015 6470
            $table            = $this->quoteStringLiteral($table);
1016
        } else {
1017 6576
            $schema = 'SCHEMA_NAME()';
1018 6576
            $table  = $this->quoteStringLiteral($table);
1019
        }
1020
1021 6585
        return sprintf('(%s = %s AND %s = %s)', $tableColumn, $table, $schemaColumn, $schema);
1022
    }
1023
1024
    /**
1025
     * {@inheritDoc}
1026
     */
1027 838
    public function getDropViewSQL($name)
1028
    {
1029 838
        return 'DROP VIEW ' . $name;
1030
    }
1031
1032
    /**
1033
     * {@inheritDoc}
1034
     *
1035
     * @deprecated Use application-generated UUIDs instead
1036
     */
1037
    public function getGuidExpression()
1038
    {
1039
        return 'NEWID()';
1040
    }
1041
1042
    /**
1043
     * {@inheritDoc}
1044
     */
1045 960
    public function getLocateExpression($str, $substr, $startPos = false)
1046
    {
1047 960
        if ($startPos === false) {
1048 960
            return 'CHARINDEX(' . $substr . ', ' . $str . ')';
1049
        }
1050
1051 960
        return 'CHARINDEX(' . $substr . ', ' . $str . ', ' . $startPos . ')';
1052
    }
1053
1054
    /**
1055
     * {@inheritDoc}
1056
     */
1057
    public function getModExpression($expression1, $expression2)
1058
    {
1059
        return $expression1 . ' % ' . $expression2;
1060
    }
1061
1062
    /**
1063
     * {@inheritDoc}
1064
     */
1065 994
    public function getTrimExpression($str, $pos = TrimMode::UNSPECIFIED, $char = false)
1066
    {
1067 994
        if (! $char) {
1068 994
            switch ($pos) {
1069
                case TrimMode::LEADING:
1070 992
                    $trimFn = 'LTRIM';
1071 992
                    break;
1072
1073
                case TrimMode::TRAILING:
1074 990
                    $trimFn = 'RTRIM';
1075 990
                    break;
1076
1077
                default:
1078 994
                    return 'LTRIM(RTRIM(' . $str . '))';
1079
            }
1080
1081 992
            return $trimFn . '(' . $str . ')';
1082
        }
1083
1084
        /** Original query used to get those expressions
1085
          declare @c varchar(100) = 'xxxBarxxx', @trim_char char(1) = 'x';
1086
          declare @pat varchar(10) = '%[^' + @trim_char + ']%';
1087
          select @c as string
1088
          , @trim_char as trim_char
1089
          , stuff(@c, 1, patindex(@pat, @c) - 1, null) as trim_leading
1090
          , reverse(stuff(reverse(@c), 1, patindex(@pat, reverse(@c)) - 1, null)) as trim_trailing
1091
          , reverse(stuff(reverse(stuff(@c, 1, patindex(@pat, @c) - 1, null)), 1, patindex(@pat, reverse(stuff(@c, 1, patindex(@pat, @c) - 1, null))) - 1, null)) as trim_both;
1092
         */
1093 986
        $pattern = "'%[^' + " . $char . " + ']%'";
1094
1095 986
        if ($pos === TrimMode::LEADING) {
1096 984
            return 'stuff(' . $str . ', 1, patindex(' . $pattern . ', ' . $str . ') - 1, null)';
1097
        }
1098
1099 986
        if ($pos === TrimMode::TRAILING) {
1100 982
            return 'reverse(stuff(reverse(' . $str . '), 1, patindex(' . $pattern . ', reverse(' . $str . ')) - 1, null))';
1101
        }
1102
1103 986
        return 'reverse(stuff(reverse(stuff(' . $str . ', 1, patindex(' . $pattern . ', ' . $str . ') - 1, null)), 1, patindex(' . $pattern . ', reverse(stuff(' . $str . ', 1, patindex(' . $pattern . ', ' . $str . ') - 1, null))) - 1, null))';
1104
    }
1105
1106
    /**
1107
     * {@inheritDoc}
1108
     */
1109 7501
    public function getConcatExpression()
1110
    {
1111 7501
        $args = func_get_args();
1112
1113 7501
        return '(' . implode(' + ', $args) . ')';
1114
    }
1115
1116
    /**
1117
     * {@inheritDoc}
1118
     */
1119 7681
    public function getListDatabasesSQL()
1120
    {
1121 7681
        return 'SELECT * FROM sys.databases';
1122
    }
1123
1124
    /**
1125
     * {@inheritDoc}
1126
     */
1127 866
    public function getListNamespacesSQL()
1128
    {
1129 866
        return "SELECT name FROM sys.schemas WHERE name NOT IN('guest', 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA', 'sys')";
1130
    }
1131
1132
    /**
1133
     * {@inheritDoc}
1134
     */
1135
    public function getSubstringExpression($value, $from, $length = null)
1136
    {
1137
        if ($length !== null) {
1138
            return 'SUBSTRING(' . $value . ', ' . $from . ', ' . $length . ')';
1139
        }
1140
1141
        return 'SUBSTRING(' . $value . ', ' . $from . ', LEN(' . $value . ') - ' . $from . ' + 1)';
1142
    }
1143
1144
    /**
1145
     * {@inheritDoc}
1146
     */
1147
    public function getLengthExpression($column)
1148
    {
1149
        return 'LEN(' . $column . ')';
1150
    }
1151
1152
    /**
1153
     * {@inheritDoc}
1154
     */
1155 7478
    public function getSetTransactionIsolationSQL($level)
1156
    {
1157 7478
        return 'SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL ' . $this->_getTransactionIsolationLevelSQL($level);
1158
    }
1159
1160
    /**
1161
     * {@inheritDoc}
1162
     */
1163 7928
    public function getIntegerTypeDeclarationSQL(array $field)
1164
    {
1165 7928
        return 'INT' . $this->_getCommonIntegerTypeDeclarationSQL($field);
1166
    }
1167
1168
    /**
1169
     * {@inheritDoc}
1170
     */
1171 720
    public function getBigIntTypeDeclarationSQL(array $field)
1172
    {
1173 720
        return 'BIGINT' . $this->_getCommonIntegerTypeDeclarationSQL($field);
1174
    }
1175
1176
    /**
1177
     * {@inheritDoc}
1178
     */
1179 822
    public function getSmallIntTypeDeclarationSQL(array $field)
1180
    {
1181 822
        return 'SMALLINT' . $this->_getCommonIntegerTypeDeclarationSQL($field);
1182
    }
1183
1184
    /**
1185
     * {@inheritDoc}
1186
     */
1187 6259
    public function getGuidTypeDeclarationSQL(array $field)
1188
    {
1189 6259
        return 'UNIQUEIDENTIFIER';
1190
    }
1191
1192
    /**
1193
     * {@inheritDoc}
1194
     */
1195 7832
    protected function getVarcharTypeDeclarationSQLSnippet($length, $fixed)
1196
    {
1197 7832
        return $fixed ? ($length ? 'NCHAR(' . $length . ')' : 'CHAR(255)') : ($length ? 'NVARCHAR(' . $length . ')' : 'NVARCHAR(255)');
1198
    }
1199
1200
    /**
1201
     * {@inheritdoc}
1202
     */
1203 6844
    protected function getBinaryTypeDeclarationSQLSnippet($length, $fixed)
1204
    {
1205 6844
        return $fixed ? 'BINARY(' . ($length ?: 255) . ')' : 'VARBINARY(' . ($length ?: 255) . ')';
1206
    }
1207
1208
    /**
1209
     * {@inheritdoc}
1210
     */
1211 6850
    public function getBinaryMaxLength()
1212
    {
1213 6850
        return 8000;
1214
    }
1215
1216
    /**
1217
     * {@inheritDoc}
1218
     */
1219 2535
    public function getClobTypeDeclarationSQL(array $field)
1220
    {
1221 2535
        return 'VARCHAR(MAX)';
1222
    }
1223
1224
    /**
1225
     * {@inheritDoc}
1226
     */
1227 7928
    protected function _getCommonIntegerTypeDeclarationSQL(array $columnDef)
1228
    {
1229 7928
        return ! empty($columnDef['autoincrement']) ? ' IDENTITY' : '';
1230
    }
1231
1232
    /**
1233
     * {@inheritDoc}
1234
     */
1235
    public function getDateTimeTypeDeclarationSQL(array $fieldDeclaration)
1236
    {
1237
        return 'DATETIME';
1238
    }
1239
1240
    /**
1241
     * {@inheritDoc}
1242
     */
1243
    public function getDateTypeDeclarationSQL(array $fieldDeclaration)
1244
    {
1245
        return 'DATETIME';
1246
    }
1247
1248
    /**
1249
     * {@inheritDoc}
1250
     */
1251
    public function getTimeTypeDeclarationSQL(array $fieldDeclaration)
1252
    {
1253
        return 'DATETIME';
1254
    }
1255
1256
    /**
1257
     * {@inheritDoc}
1258
     */
1259 5959
    public function getBooleanTypeDeclarationSQL(array $field)
1260
    {
1261 5959
        return 'BIT';
1262
    }
1263
1264
    /**
1265
     * {@inheritDoc}
1266
     */
1267 7402
    protected function doModifyLimitQuery($query, $limit, $offset = null)
1268
    {
1269 7402
        $where = [];
1270
1271 7402
        if ($offset > 0) {
1272 7318
            $where[] = sprintf('doctrine_rownum >= %d', $offset + 1);
1273
        }
1274
1275 7402
        if ($limit !== null) {
1276 7400
            $where[] = sprintf('doctrine_rownum <= %d', $offset + $limit);
1277 7400
            $top     = sprintf('TOP %d', $offset + $limit);
1278
        } else {
1279 4924
            $top = 'TOP 9223372036854775807';
1280
        }
1281
1282 7402
        if (empty($where)) {
1283 4924
            return $query;
1284
        }
1285
1286
        // We'll find a SELECT or SELECT distinct and prepend TOP n to it
1287
        // Even if the TOP n is very large, the use of a CTE will
1288
        // allow the SQL Server query planner to optimize it so it doesn't
1289
        // actually scan the entire range covered by the TOP clause.
1290 7400
        if (! preg_match('/^(\s*SELECT\s+(?:DISTINCT\s+)?)(.*)$/is', $query, $matches)) {
1291
            return $query;
1292
        }
1293
1294 7400
        $query = $matches[1] . $top . ' ' . $matches[2];
1295
1296 7400
        if (stristr($query, 'ORDER BY')) {
1297
            // Inner order by is not valid in SQL Server for our purposes
1298
            // unless it's in a TOP N subquery.
1299 7340
            $query = $this->scrubInnerOrderBy($query);
1300
        }
1301
1302
        // Build a new limited query around the original, using a CTE
1303 7400
        return sprintf(
1304
            'WITH dctrn_cte AS (%s) '
1305
            . 'SELECT * FROM ('
1306
            . 'SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT 0)) AS doctrine_rownum FROM dctrn_cte'
1307
            . ') AS doctrine_tbl '
1308 40
            . 'WHERE %s ORDER BY doctrine_rownum ASC',
1309 7400
            $query,
1310 7400
            implode(' AND ', $where)
1311
        );
1312
    }
1313
1314
    /**
1315
     * Remove ORDER BY clauses in subqueries - they're not supported by SQL Server.
1316
     * Caveat: will leave ORDER BY in TOP N subqueries.
1317
     *
1318
     * @param string $query
1319
     *
1320
     * @return string
1321
     */
1322 7340
    private function scrubInnerOrderBy($query)
1323
    {
1324 7340
        $count  = substr_count(strtoupper($query), 'ORDER BY');
1325 7340
        $offset = 0;
1326
1327 7340
        while ($count-- > 0) {
1328 7340
            $orderByPos = stripos($query, ' ORDER BY', $offset);
1329 7340
            if ($orderByPos === false) {
1330 2670
                break;
1331
            }
1332
1333 7340
            $qLen            = strlen($query);
1334 7340
            $parenCount      = 0;
1335 7340
            $currentPosition = $orderByPos;
1336
1337 7340
            while ($parenCount >= 0 && $currentPosition < $qLen) {
1338 7340
                if ($query[$currentPosition] === '(') {
1339 7040
                    $parenCount++;
1340 7340
                } elseif ($query[$currentPosition] === ')') {
1341 7190
                    $parenCount--;
1342
                }
1343
1344 7340
                $currentPosition++;
1345
            }
1346
1347 7340
            if ($this->isOrderByInTopNSubquery($query, $orderByPos)) {
1348
                // If the order by clause is in a TOP N subquery, do not remove
1349
                // it and continue iteration from the current position.
1350 7337
                $offset = $currentPosition;
1351 7337
                continue;
1352
            }
1353
1354 7186
            if ($currentPosition >= $qLen - 1) {
1355
                continue;
1356
            }
1357
1358 7186
            $query  = substr($query, 0, $orderByPos) . substr($query, $currentPosition - 1);
1359 7186
            $offset = $orderByPos;
1360
        }
1361
1362 7340
        return $query;
1363
    }
1364
1365
    /**
1366
     * Check an ORDER BY clause to see if it is in a TOP N query or subquery.
1367
     *
1368
     * @param string $query           The query
1369
     * @param int    $currentPosition Start position of ORDER BY clause
1370
     *
1371
     * @return bool true if ORDER BY is in a TOP N query, false otherwise
1372
     */
1373 7340
    private function isOrderByInTopNSubquery($query, $currentPosition)
1374
    {
1375
        // Grab query text on the same nesting level as the ORDER BY clause we're examining.
1376 7340
        $subQueryBuffer = '';
1377 7340
        $parenCount     = 0;
1378
1379
        // If $parenCount goes negative, we've exited the subquery we're examining.
1380
        // If $currentPosition goes negative, we've reached the beginning of the query.
1381 7340
        while ($parenCount >= 0 && $currentPosition >= 0) {
1382 7340
            if ($query[$currentPosition] === '(') {
1383 7193
                $parenCount--;
1384 7340
            } elseif ($query[$currentPosition] === ')') {
1385 7121
                $parenCount++;
1386
            }
1387
1388
            // Only yank query text on the same nesting level as the ORDER BY clause.
1389 7340
            $subQueryBuffer = ($parenCount === 0 ? $query[$currentPosition] : ' ') . $subQueryBuffer;
1390
1391 7340
            $currentPosition--;
1392
        }
1393
1394 7340
        return (bool) preg_match('/SELECT\s+(DISTINCT\s+)?TOP\s/i', $subQueryBuffer);
1395
    }
1396
1397
    /**
1398
     * {@inheritDoc}
1399
     */
1400 2438
    public function supportsLimitOffset()
1401
    {
1402 2438
        return false;
1403
    }
1404
1405
    /**
1406
     * {@inheritDoc}
1407
     */
1408 5959
    public function convertBooleans($item)
1409
    {
1410 5959
        if (is_array($item)) {
1411
            foreach ($item as $key => $value) {
1412
                if (! is_bool($value) && ! is_numeric($value)) {
1413
                    continue;
1414
                }
1415
1416
                $item[$key] = $value ? 1 : 0;
1417
            }
1418 5959
        } elseif (is_bool($item) || is_numeric($item)) {
1419 5959
            $item = $item ? 1 : 0;
1420
        }
1421
1422 5959
        return $item;
1423
    }
1424
1425
    /**
1426
     * {@inheritDoc}
1427
     */
1428 724
    public function getCreateTemporaryTableSnippetSQL()
1429
    {
1430 724
        return 'CREATE TABLE';
1431
    }
1432
1433
    /**
1434
     * {@inheritDoc}
1435
     */
1436 724
    public function getTemporaryTableName($tableName)
1437
    {
1438 724
        return '#' . $tableName;
1439
    }
1440
1441
    /**
1442
     * {@inheritDoc}
1443
     */
1444
    public function getDateTimeFormatString()
1445
    {
1446
        return 'Y-m-d H:i:s.000';
1447
    }
1448
1449
    /**
1450
     * {@inheritDoc}
1451
     */
1452
    public function getDateFormatString()
1453
    {
1454
        return 'Y-m-d H:i:s.000';
1455
    }
1456
1457
    /**
1458
     * {@inheritDoc}
1459
     */
1460
    public function getTimeFormatString()
1461
    {
1462
        return 'Y-m-d H:i:s.000';
1463
    }
1464
1465
    /**
1466
     * {@inheritDoc}
1467
     */
1468
    public function getDateTimeTzFormatString()
1469
    {
1470
        return $this->getDateTimeFormatString();
1471
    }
1472
1473
    /**
1474
     * {@inheritDoc}
1475
     */
1476 3232
    public function getName()
1477
    {
1478 3232
        return 'mssql';
1479
    }
1480
1481
    /**
1482
     * {@inheritDoc}
1483
     */
1484 6960
    protected function initializeDoctrineTypeMappings()
1485
    {
1486 6960
        $this->doctrineTypeMapping = [
1487
            'bigint' => 'bigint',
1488
            'numeric' => 'decimal',
1489
            'bit' => 'boolean',
1490
            'smallint' => 'smallint',
1491
            'decimal' => 'decimal',
1492
            'smallmoney' => 'integer',
1493
            'int' => 'integer',
1494
            'tinyint' => 'smallint',
1495
            'money' => 'integer',
1496
            'float' => 'float',
1497
            'real' => 'float',
1498
            'double' => 'float',
1499
            'double precision' => 'float',
1500
            'smalldatetime' => 'datetime',
1501
            'datetime' => 'datetime',
1502
            'char' => 'string',
1503
            'varchar' => 'string',
1504
            'text' => 'text',
1505
            'nchar' => 'string',
1506
            'nvarchar' => 'string',
1507
            'ntext' => 'text',
1508
            'binary' => 'binary',
1509
            'varbinary' => 'binary',
1510
            'image' => 'blob',
1511
            'uniqueidentifier' => 'guid',
1512
        ];
1513 6960
    }
1514
1515
    /**
1516
     * {@inheritDoc}
1517
     */
1518 1004
    public function createSavePoint($savepoint)
1519
    {
1520 1004
        return 'SAVE TRANSACTION ' . $savepoint;
1521
    }
1522
1523
    /**
1524
     * {@inheritDoc}
1525
     */
1526
    public function releaseSavePoint($savepoint)
1527
    {
1528
        return '';
1529
    }
1530
1531
    /**
1532
     * {@inheritDoc}
1533
     */
1534 1004
    public function rollbackSavePoint($savepoint)
1535
    {
1536 1004
        return 'ROLLBACK TRANSACTION ' . $savepoint;
1537
    }
1538
1539
    /**
1540
     * {@inheritdoc}
1541
     */
1542 6327
    public function getForeignKeyReferentialActionSQL($action)
1543
    {
1544
        // RESTRICT is not supported, therefore falling back to NO ACTION.
1545 6327
        if (strtoupper($action) === 'RESTRICT') {
1546 5914
            return 'NO ACTION';
1547
        }
1548
1549 6324
        return parent::getForeignKeyReferentialActionSQL($action);
1550
    }
1551
1552
    /**
1553
     * {@inheritDoc}
1554
     */
1555 3276
    public function appendLockHint($fromClause, $lockMode)
1556
    {
1557 3276
        switch (true) {
1558
            case $lockMode === LockMode::NONE:
1559 2761
                return $fromClause . ' WITH (NOLOCK)';
1560
1561 3275
            case $lockMode === LockMode::PESSIMISTIC_READ:
1562 2715
                return $fromClause . ' WITH (HOLDLOCK, ROWLOCK)';
1563
1564 3274
            case $lockMode === LockMode::PESSIMISTIC_WRITE:
1565 3186
                return $fromClause . ' WITH (UPDLOCK, ROWLOCK)';
1566
1567
            default:
1568 2787
                return $fromClause;
1569
        }
1570
    }
1571
1572
    /**
1573
     * {@inheritDoc}
1574
     */
1575 728
    public function getForUpdateSQL()
1576
    {
1577 728
        return ' ';
1578
    }
1579
1580
    /**
1581
     * {@inheritDoc}
1582
     */
1583 2155
    protected function getReservedKeywordsClass()
1584
    {
1585 2155
        return Keywords\SQLServerKeywords::class;
1586
    }
1587
1588
    /**
1589
     * {@inheritDoc}
1590
     */
1591 7408
    public function quoteSingleIdentifier($str)
1592
    {
1593 7408
        return '[' . str_replace(']', '][', $str) . ']';
1594
    }
1595
1596
    /**
1597
     * {@inheritDoc}
1598
     */
1599 5770
    public function getTruncateTableSQL($tableName, $cascade = false)
1600
    {
1601 5770
        $tableIdentifier = new Identifier($tableName);
1602
1603 5770
        return 'TRUNCATE TABLE ' . $tableIdentifier->getQuotedName($this);
1604
    }
1605
1606
    /**
1607
     * {@inheritDoc}
1608
     */
1609 7027
    public function getBlobTypeDeclarationSQL(array $field)
1610
    {
1611 7027
        return 'VARBINARY(MAX)';
1612
    }
1613
1614
    /**
1615
     * {@inheritdoc}
1616
     *
1617
     * Modifies column declaration order as it differs in Microsoft SQL Server.
1618
     */
1619 7979
    public function getColumnDeclarationSQL($name, array $field)
1620
    {
1621 7979
        if (isset($field['columnDefinition'])) {
1622 5523
            $columnDef = $this->getCustomTypeDeclarationSQL($field);
1623
        } else {
1624 7976
            $collation = isset($field['collation']) && $field['collation'] ?
1625 7976
                ' ' . $this->getColumnCollationDeclarationSQL($field['collation']) : '';
1626
1627 7976
            $notnull = isset($field['notnull']) && $field['notnull'] ? ' NOT NULL' : '';
1628
1629 7976
            $unique = isset($field['unique']) && $field['unique'] ?
1630 7976
                ' ' . $this->getUniqueFieldDeclarationSQL() : '';
1631
1632 7976
            $check = isset($field['check']) && $field['check'] ?
1633 7976
                ' ' . $field['check'] : '';
1634
1635 7976
            $typeDecl  = $field['type']->getSQLDeclaration($field, $this);
1636 7976
            $columnDef = $typeDecl . $collation . $notnull . $unique . $check;
1637
        }
1638
1639 7979
        return $name . ' ' . $columnDef;
1640
    }
1641
1642
    /**
1643
     * Returns a unique default constraint name for a table and column.
1644
     *
1645
     * @param string $table  Name of the table to generate the unique default constraint name for.
1646
     * @param string $column Name of the column in the table to generate the unique default constraint name for.
1647
     *
1648
     * @return string
1649
     */
1650 6967
    private function generateDefaultConstraintName($table, $column)
1651
    {
1652 6967
        return 'DF_' . $this->generateIdentifierName($table) . '_' . $this->generateIdentifierName($column);
1653
    }
1654
1655
    /**
1656
     * Returns a hash value for a given identifier.
1657
     *
1658
     * @param string $identifier Identifier to generate a hash value for.
1659
     *
1660
     * @return string
1661
     */
1662 6970
    private function generateIdentifierName($identifier)
1663
    {
1664
        // Always generate name for unquoted identifiers to ensure consistency.
1665 6970
        $identifier = new Identifier($identifier);
1666
1667 6970
        return strtoupper(dechex(crc32($identifier->getName())));
1668
    }
1669
1670 770
    protected function getCommentOnTableSQL(string $tableName, ?string $comment) : string
1671
    {
1672 770
        return sprintf(
1673
            <<<'SQL'
1674
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', 
1675
  @value=N%s, @level0type=N'SCHEMA', @level0name=N'dbo', 
1676
  @level1type=N'TABLE', @level1name=N%s
1677
SQL
1678
            ,
1679 770
            $this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $comment),
1680 770
            $this->quoteStringLiteral($tableName)
1681
        );
1682
    }
1683
1684 897
    public function getListTableMetadataSQL(string $table) : string
1685
    {
1686 897
        return sprintf(
1687
            <<<'SQL'
1688
SELECT
1689
  p.value AS [table_comment]
1690
FROM
1691
  sys.tables AS tbl
1692
  INNER JOIN sys.extended_properties AS p ON p.major_id=tbl.object_id AND p.minor_id=0 AND p.class=1
1693
WHERE
1694
  (tbl.name=N%s and SCHEMA_NAME(tbl.schema_id)=N'dbo' and p.name=N'MS_Description')
1695
SQL
1696
            ,
1697 897
            $this->quoteStringLiteral($table)
1698
        );
1699
    }
1700
}
1701