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""" |
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Compression-aware reading and writing of files. |
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""" |
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from __future__ import annotations |
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import bz2 |
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import gzip |
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import lzma |
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import os |
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from dataclasses import dataclass |
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from datetime import datetime |
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from pathlib import Path, PurePath |
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Self, TypeVar |
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from pocketutils.core.exceptions import WritePermissionsError, XFileExistsError |
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if TYPE_CHECKING: |
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from collections.abc import Callable, Mapping |
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PathLike = str | PurePath |
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T = TypeVar("T") |
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@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True) |
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class Compression: |
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name: str |
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suffixes: list[str] |
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compress: Callable[[bytes], bytes] |
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decompress: Callable[[bytes], bytes] |
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def compress_file(self: Self, source: PurePath | str, dest: PurePath | str | None = None) -> None: |
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source = Path(source) |
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dest = source.parent / (source.name + self.suffixes[0]) if dest is None else Path(dest) |
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data = self.compress(source.read_bytes()) |
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dest.write_bytes(data) |
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def decompress_file(self: Self, source: PurePath | str, dest: PurePath | str | None = None) -> None: |
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source = Path(source) |
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dest = source.with_suffix("") if dest is None else Path(dest) |
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data = self.decompress(source.read_bytes()) |
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dest.write_bytes(data) |
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def identity(x: T) -> T: |
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return x |
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@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True) |
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class CompressionSet: |
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mapping: dict[str, Compression] |
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@classmethod |
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def empty(cls: type[Self]) -> Self: |
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return CompressionSet({"": Compression("", [], identity, identity)}) |
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def __add__(self: Self, fmt: Compression): |
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new = {fmt.name: fmt} | {s: fmt for s in fmt.suffixes} |
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already = {v for k, v in self.mapping.items() if k in new} |
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if len(already) > 1 or len(already) == 1 and already != {fmt}: |
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msg = f"Keys from {fmt} already mapped to {already}" |
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raise ValueError(msg) |
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return CompressionSet(self.mapping | new) |
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def __sub__(self: Self, fmt: Compression) -> CompressionSet: |
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return CompressionSet( |
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{k: v for k, v in self.mapping.items() if k != fmt.name and k not in fmt.suffixes}, |
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) |
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def __or__(self: Self, fmt: CompressionSet) -> CompressionSet: |
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return CompressionSet(self.mapping | fmt.mapping) |
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def __getitem__(self: Self, t: Compression | str) -> Compression: |
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""" |
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Returns a FileFormat from a name (e.g. "gz" or "gzip"). |
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Case-insensitive. |
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Example: |
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`Compression.of("gzip").suffix # ".gz"` |
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""" |
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if isinstance(t, Compression): |
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return t |
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return self.mapping[t] |
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def guess(self: Self, path: PathLike) -> Compression: |
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if "." not in path.name: |
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return self[""] |
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try: |
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return self[path.suffix] |
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except KeyError: |
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return self[""] |
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def _get_compressions() -> CompressionSet: |
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import brotli |
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import lz4.frame |
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import snappy |
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import zstandard |
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return ( |
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CompressionSet.empty() |
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+ Compression("gzip", [".gz", ".gzip"], gzip.compress, gzip.decompress) |
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+ Compression("brotli", [".br", ".brotli"], brotli.compress, brotli.decompress) |
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+ Compression("zstandard", [".zst", ".zstd"], zstandard.compress, zstandard.decompress) |
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+ Compression("lz4", [".lz4"], lz4.frame.compress, lz4.frame.decompress) |
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+ Compression("snappy", [".snappy"], snappy.compress, snappy.decompress) |
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+ Compression("bzip2", [".bz2", ".bzip2"], bz2.compress, bz2.decompress) |
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+ Compression("xz", [".xz"], lzma.compress, lzma.decompress) |
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+ Compression("lzma", [".lzma"], lzma.compress, lzma.decompress) |
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) |
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@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True) |
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class SmartIo: |
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__COMPRESSIONS = None |
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@classmethod |
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def mapping(cls: type[Self]) -> Mapping[str, Compression]: |
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return cls.compressions().mapping |
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@classmethod |
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def compressions(cls: type[Self]) -> CompressionSet: |
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if cls.__COMPRESSIONS is None: |
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_COMPRESSIONS = _get_compressions() |
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return cls.__COMPRESSIONS |
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@classmethod |
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def write( |
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cls: type[Self], |
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data: Any, |
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path: PathLike, |
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*, |
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atomic: bool = False, |
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mkdirs: bool = False, |
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exist_ok: bool = False, |
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) -> None: |
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path = Path(path) |
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compressed = cls.compressions().guess(path).compress(data) |
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if path.exists() and not path.is_file(): |
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msg = f"Path {path} is not a file" |
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raise WritePermissionsError(msg, path=path) |
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if path.exists() and not exist_ok: |
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msg = f"Path {path} exists" |
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raise XFileExistsError(msg, path=path) |
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if path.exists() and not os.access(path, os.W_OK): |
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msg = f"Cannot write to {path}" |
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raise WritePermissionsError(msg, path=path) |
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if mkdirs: |
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path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) |
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if atomic: |
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tmp = cls.tmp_path(path) |
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path.write_bytes(compressed) |
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tmp.rename(path) |
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else: |
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path.write_bytes(compressed) |
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@classmethod |
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def read_text(cls: type[Self], path: PathLike, encoding: str = "utf-8") -> str: |
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""" |
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Similar to :meth:`read_bytes`, but then converts to UTF-8. |
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""" |
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return cls.read_bytes(path).decode(encoding=encoding) |
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@classmethod |
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def read_bytes(cls: type[Self], path: PathLike) -> bytes: |
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""" |
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Reads, decompressing according to the filename suffix. |
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""" |
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data = Path(path).read_bytes() |
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return cls.compressions().guess(path).decompress(data) |
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@classmethod |
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def tmp_path(cls: type[Self], path: PathLike, extra: str = "tmp") -> Path: |
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now = datetime.now().isoformat(timespec="microsecond") |
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now = now.replace(":", "").replace("-", "") |
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path = Path(path) |
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suffix = "".join(path.suffixes) |
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return path.parent / f".part_{extra}.{now}{suffix}" |
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__all__ = ["Compression", "CompressionSet", "SmartIo"] |
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