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from __future__ import annotations |
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import abc |
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import enum |
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import re |
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from dataclasses import dataclass |
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from typing import Optional, Set, Sequence, Tuple as Tup, Type |
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from mandos.model.chembl_api import ChemblApi |
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from mandos.model.chembl_support.chembl_targets import ChemblTarget, TargetType, TargetFactory |
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@dataclass(frozen=True, order=True, repr=True) |
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class TargetNode: |
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""" |
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A target with information about how we reached it from a traversal. |
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Attributes: |
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depth: The number of steps taken to get here, with 0 for the root |
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is_end: If there was no edge to follow from here (that we hadn't already visited) |
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target: Our target |
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link_reqs: The set of requirements for the link that we matched to get here |
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origin: The parent of our target node |
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""" |
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depth: int |
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is_end: bool |
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target: ChemblTarget |
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link_reqs: Optional[TargetEdgeReqs] |
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origin: Optional[TargetNode] |
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@property |
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def is_start(self) -> bool: |
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return self.depth == 0 |
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class AbstractTargetEdgeReqs(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta): |
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""" |
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A set of requirements for a (source, rel, dest) triple. |
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This determines the edges we're allowed to follow in the graph. |
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""" |
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def matches( |
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self, |
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src: TargetNode, |
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rel_type: TargetRelType, |
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dest: TargetNode, |
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) -> bool: |
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raise NotImplementedError() |
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@dataclass(frozen=True, order=True, repr=True) |
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class TargetEdgeReqs(AbstractTargetEdgeReqs): |
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""" |
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A set of requirements for a (source, rel, dest) triple. |
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This determines the edges we're allowed to follow in the graph. |
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""" |
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src_type: TargetType |
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src_pattern: Optional[re.Pattern] |
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rel_type: TargetRelType |
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dest_type: TargetType |
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dest_pattern: Optional[re.Pattern] |
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@classmethod |
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def cross( |
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cls, |
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source_types: Set[TargetType], |
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rel_types: Set[TargetRelType], |
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dest_types: Set[TargetType], |
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) -> Set[TargetEdgeReqs]: |
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""" |
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Returns a "cross-product" over the three types. |
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Note that none will contain text patterns. |
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Args: |
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source_types: |
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rel_types: |
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dest_types: |
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Returns: |
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""" |
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st = set() |
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for source in source_types: |
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for rel in rel_types: |
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for dest in dest_types: |
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st.add( |
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TargetEdgeReqs( |
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src_type=source, |
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src_pattern=None, |
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rel_type=rel, |
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dest_type=dest, |
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dest_pattern=None, |
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) |
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) |
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return st |
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def matches( |
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self, |
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src: TargetNode, |
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rel_type: TargetRelType, |
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dest: TargetNode, |
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) -> bool: |
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""" |
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Determines whether a (source, rel, dest) triple matches this set of requirements. |
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Args: |
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src: |
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rel_type: |
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dest: |
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Returns: |
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""" |
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srcx = src.target |
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destx = dest.target |
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return ( |
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( |
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self.src_pattern is None |
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or (srcx.name is not None and self.src_pattern.fullmatch(srcx.name)) |
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) |
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and ( |
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self.dest_pattern is None |
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or (destx.name is not None and self.dest_pattern.fullmatch(destx.name)) |
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) |
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and self.src_type == srcx.type |
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and self.rel_type == rel_type |
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and self.dest_type == destx.type |
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) |
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class TargetRelType(enum.Enum): |
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""" |
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A relationship between two targets. |
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Types: |
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- subset_of, superset_of, overlaps_with, and equivalent_to are actual types in ChEMBL. |
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- any_link means any of the ChEMBL-defined types |
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- self_link is an implicit link from any target to itself |
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""" |
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subset_of = enum.auto() |
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superset_of = enum.auto() |
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overlaps_with = enum.auto() |
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equivalent_to = enum.auto() |
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any_link = enum.auto() |
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self_link = enum.auto() |
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@classmethod |
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def of(cls, s: str) -> TargetRelType: |
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return TargetRelType[s.replace(" ", "_").replace("-", "_").lower()] |
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class ChemblTargetGraph(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta): |
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# noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences |
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""" |
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A target from ChEMBL, from the ``target`` table. |
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ChEMBL targets form a DAG via the ``target_relation`` table using links of type "SUPERSET OF" and "SUBSET OF". |
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(There are additional link types ("OVERLAPS WITH", for ex), which we are ignoring.) |
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For some receptors the DAG happens to be a tree. This is not true in general. See the GABAA receptor, for example. |
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To fetch a target, use the ``find`` factory method. |
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""" |
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def __init__(self, node: TargetNode): |
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self.node = node |
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@classmethod |
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def at_node(cls, target: TargetNode) -> ChemblTargetGraph: |
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return cls(target) |
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@classmethod |
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def at_target(cls, target: ChemblTarget) -> ChemblTargetGraph: |
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# lie and fill in None -- we don't know because we haven't traversed |
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# noinspection PyTypeChecker |
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return cls(TargetNode(0, None, target, None, None)) |
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@classmethod |
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def api(cls) -> ChemblApi: |
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""" |
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Returns: |
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""" |
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raise NotImplementedError() |
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@classmethod |
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def factory(cls) -> TargetFactory: |
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""" |
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Returns: |
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""" |
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raise NotImplementedError() |
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@property |
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def target(self) -> ChemblTarget: |
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return self.node.target |
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@property |
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def chembl(self) -> str: |
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return self.target.chembl |
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@property |
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def name(self) -> Optional[str]: |
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return self.target.name |
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@property |
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def type(self) -> TargetType: |
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return self.target.type |
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def links( |
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self, rel_types: Set[TargetRelType] |
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) -> Sequence[Tup[ChemblTargetGraph, TargetRelType]]: |
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""" |
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Gets adjacent targets in the graph. |
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Args: |
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rel_types: Relationship types (e.g. "superset of") to include |
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If ``TargetRelType.self_link`` is included, will add a single self-link |
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Returns: |
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""" |
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api = self.__class__.api() |
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relations = api.target_relation.filter(target_chembl_id=self.target.chembl) |
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links = [] |
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# "subset" means "up" (it's reversed from what's on the website) |
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for superset in relations: |
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linked_id = superset["related_target_chembl_id"] |
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rel_type = TargetRelType.of(superset["relationship"]) |
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if rel_type in rel_types or TargetRelType.any_link in rel_types: |
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linked_target = self.__class__(self.factory.find(self.api)) |
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links.append((linked_target, rel_type)) |
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# we need to add self-links separately |
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if TargetRelType.self_link in rel_types: |
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links.append((self.target.chembl, TargetRelType.self_link)) |
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return sorted(links) |
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def traverse(self, permitting: Set[TargetEdgeReqs]) -> Set[TargetNode]: |
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""" |
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Traverses the DAG from this node, hopping only to targets with type in the given set. |
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Args: |
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permitting: The set of target types we're allowed to follow links onto |
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Returns: |
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The targets in the set, in a breadth-first order (then sorted by CHEMBL ID) |
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The int is the depth, starting at 0 (this protein), going to +inf for the highest ancestors |
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""" |
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results = set() |
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# purposely use the invalid value None for is_root |
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# noinspection PyTypeChecker |
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self._traverse(TargetNode(0, None, self, None, None), permitting, results) |
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if any((x.is_end is None for x in results)): |
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raise AssertionError() |
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return results |
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@classmethod |
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def _traverse( |
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cls, source: TargetNode, permitting: Set[TargetEdgeReqs], results: Set[TargetNode] |
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) -> None: |
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# recursive method called from traverse |
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# this got really complex |
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# basically, we just want to: |
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# for each link (relationship) to another target: |
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# for every allowed link type (DagTargetLinkType), try: |
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# if the link type is acceptable, add the found target and associated link type, and break |
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# all good if we've already traversed this |
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if source.target.chembl in {s.target.chembl for s in results}: |
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return |
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# find all links from ChEMBL, then filter to only the valid links |
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# do not traverse yet -- we just want to find these links |
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link_candidates = cls.at_node(source).links({q.rel_type for q in permitting}) |
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links = [] |
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for linked_target, rel_type in link_candidates: |
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# try out all of the link types that could match |
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# record ALL of the ones that matched, even for duplicate targets |
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# that's because the caller might care about the edge type that matched, not just the dest target |
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# The caller might also care about the src target |
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for permitted in permitting: |
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if permitted.matches( |
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src=source, |
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rel_type=rel_type, |
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dest=linked_target.node, |
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): |
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link_type = TargetEdgeReqs( |
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src_type=source.target.type, |
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src_pattern=permitted.src_pattern, |
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rel_type=rel_type, |
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dest_type=linked_target.type, |
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dest_pattern=permitted.dest_pattern, |
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) |
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# purposely use the invalid value None for is_root |
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# noinspection PyTypeChecker |
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linked = TargetNode(source.depth + 1, None, linked_target, link_type, source) |
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links.append(linked) |
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# now add a self-link |
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# don't worry -- we'll make sure not to traverse it |
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# now, we'll add our own (breadth-first, remember) |
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# we know whether we're at an "end" node by whether we found any links |
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# note that this is an invariant of the node (and permitted link types): it doesn't depend on traversal order |
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is_at_end = len(links) == 0 |
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# this is BASICALLY the same as ``results.add(source)``: |
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# the only difference is we NOW know whether we're at the end (there's nowhere to go from there) |
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# (we had no idea before checking all of its children) |
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# source.origin is the parent DagTarget OF source; it's None *iff* this is the root (``self`` in ``traverse``) |
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final_origin_target = TargetNode( |
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source.depth, is_at_end, source.target, source.link_reqs, source.origin |
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) |
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results.add(final_origin_target) |
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# alright! now traverse on the links |
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for link in links: |
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# this check is needed |
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# otherwise we can go superset --- subset --- superset --- |
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# or just --- overlaps with --- overlaps with --- |
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# obviously also don't traverse self-links |
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if link not in results and link.link_reqs.rel_type is not TargetRelType.self_link: |
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cls._traverse(link, permitting, results) |
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# we've added: ``source``, and then each of its children (with recursion) |
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# we're done now |
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class ChemblTargetGraphFactory: |
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def __init__(self, graph_type: Type[ChemblTargetGraph]): |
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self.graph_type = graph_type |
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@classmethod |
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def create(cls, api: ChemblApi, target_factory: TargetFactory) -> ChemblTargetGraphFactory: |
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class CreatedChemblTargetGraph(ChemblTargetGraph): |
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@classmethod |
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def api(cls) -> ChemblApi: |
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return api |
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@classmethod |
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def factory(cls) -> TargetFactory: |
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return target_factory |
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return ChemblTargetGraphFactory(CreatedChemblTargetGraph) |
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def at_node(self, target: TargetNode) -> ChemblTargetGraph: |
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return self.graph_type.at_node(target) |
341
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|
|
|
342
|
|
|
def at_target(self, target: ChemblTarget) -> ChemblTargetGraph: |
|
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|
|
343
|
|
|
# lie and fill in None -- we don't know because we haven't traversed |
344
|
|
|
# noinspection PyTypeChecker |
345
|
|
|
return self.graph_type.at_target(target) |
346
|
|
|
|
347
|
|
|
|
348
|
|
|
__all__ = [ |
349
|
|
|
"TargetNode", |
350
|
|
|
"TargetRelType", |
351
|
|
|
"TargetEdgeReqs", |
352
|
|
|
"ChemblTargetGraph", |
353
|
|
|
"ChemblTargetGraphFactory", |
354
|
|
|
] |
355
|
|
|
|