Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Dispatcher often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Dispatcher, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 26 | class Dispatcher |
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| 27 | { |
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| 28 | /** |
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| 29 | * Dispatcher default options. |
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| 30 | * |
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| 31 | * @var array |
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| 32 | */ |
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| 33 | protected static $defaults = [ |
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| 34 | 'stringHandlerPattern' => '::', |
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| 35 | 'autoWire' => true |
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| 36 | ]; |
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| 37 | /** |
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| 38 | * @var array |
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| 39 | */ |
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| 40 | private $options; |
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| 41 | /** |
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| 42 | * @var array |
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| 43 | */ |
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| 44 | private $providedArguments; |
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| 45 | /** |
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| 46 | * @var array |
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| 47 | */ |
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| 48 | private $constructParams; |
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| 49 | |||
| 50 | /** |
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| 51 | * Handler Class Namespaces. |
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| 52 | * |
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| 53 | * @var array. |
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| 54 | */ |
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| 55 | private $namespaces = []; |
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| 56 | |||
| 57 | /** |
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| 58 | * Dispatcher constructor. |
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| 59 | * |
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| 60 | * @param array $options |
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| 61 | */ |
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| 62 | 2 | public function __construct(array $options = array()) |
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| 67 | |||
| 68 | /** |
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| 69 | * Get response from handler string. |
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| 70 | * |
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| 71 | * @param $request |
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| 72 | * @param string|\Closure $handler |
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| 73 | * @param array $constructor |
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| 74 | * @return ResponseInterface |
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| 75 | * @throws \Exception |
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| 76 | */ |
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| 77 | public function dispatch(ServerRequestInterface $request, $handler, array $constructor = array()) |
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| 111 | |||
| 112 | /*** |
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| 113 | * Get Controller/Method from handler string. |
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| 114 | * |
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| 115 | * @param $handler |
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| 116 | * @return mixed |
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| 117 | * @throws DispatchException |
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| 118 | */ |
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| 119 | protected function _processStringHandler($handler) |
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| 135 | |||
| 136 | /** |
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| 137 | * Find class from namespace. |
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| 138 | * |
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| 139 | * @param string $class |
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| 140 | * @return string |
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| 141 | * @throws DispatchException |
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| 142 | */ |
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| 143 | protected function _findClass($class) |
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| 157 | |||
| 158 | /** |
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| 159 | * Find class construct parameters from provided arguments. |
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| 160 | * |
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| 161 | * @param string $controllerName |
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| 162 | * @param array $args |
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| 163 | * @return array |
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| 164 | * @throws DispatchException |
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| 165 | */ |
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| 166 | protected function _getParams(string $controllerName, array $args) |
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| 189 | |||
| 190 | /** |
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| 191 | * Reflect Controller construct and get parameters. |
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| 192 | * |
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| 193 | * @param $controllerName |
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| 194 | * @internal |
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| 195 | * |
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| 196 | * @return \ReflectionParameter[] |
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| 197 | */ |
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| 198 | protected function _getConstructParams($controllerName) |
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| 209 | |||
| 210 | /** |
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| 211 | * Find controller constructor params based on $arg[index] |
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| 212 | * |
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| 213 | * @param $args |
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| 214 | * @throws DispatchException |
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| 215 | */ |
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| 216 | protected function _getParamsFromVariableName($args) |
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| 230 | |||
| 231 | /** |
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| 232 | * Find missing parameters based on Class name or type hint. |
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| 233 | * |
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| 234 | * @param $args |
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| 235 | */ |
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| 236 | protected function _getParamsFromTypeHint($args) |
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| 263 | |||
| 264 | /** |
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| 265 | * Process provided arguments. |
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| 266 | * |
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| 267 | * @param array $args |
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| 268 | * @return array |
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| 269 | */ |
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| 270 | protected function _processConstructArgs(array $args = []) |
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| 286 | |||
| 287 | /** |
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| 288 | * Call controller with provided request and return Response. |
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| 289 | * |
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| 290 | * @param ServerRequestInterface $request Server Request |
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| 291 | * @param string $controller Controller class. |
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| 292 | * @param string $method Controller method. |
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| 293 | * |
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| 294 | * @return ResponseInterface |
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| 295 | * @throws DispatchException |
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| 296 | */ |
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| 297 | protected function _callController(ServerRequestInterface $request, string $controller, string $method) |
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| 320 | |||
| 321 | /** |
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| 322 | * Checks controller instance against whitelist. |
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| 323 | * |
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| 324 | * @param $controller |
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| 325 | * @param $options |
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| 326 | * @throws DispatchException |
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| 327 | */ |
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| 328 | View Code Duplication | protected function _checkWhiteList($controller, $options) |
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| 336 | |||
| 337 | /** |
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| 338 | * Internal function for checking controller instance against class list. |
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| 339 | * |
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| 340 | * @param $controller |
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| 341 | * @param array $classList |
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| 342 | * @internal |
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| 343 | * @return bool |
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| 344 | */ |
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| 345 | protected function _checkInList($controller, array $classList) |
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| 354 | |||
| 355 | /** |
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| 356 | * Checks controller instance against blacklist. |
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| 357 | * |
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| 358 | * @param $controller |
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| 359 | * @param $options |
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| 360 | * @throws DispatchException |
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| 361 | */ |
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| 362 | View Code Duplication | protected function _checkBlackList($controller, $options) |
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| 370 | |||
| 371 | /** |
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| 372 | * Create a new PSR-7 Response. |
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| 373 | * |
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| 374 | * @param $controllerResponse |
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| 375 | * @return Response |
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| 376 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
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| 377 | */ |
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| 378 | public function createNewResponse($controllerResponse) |
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| 386 | |||
| 387 | /** |
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| 388 | * With Class Namespace. |
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| 389 | * |
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| 390 | * @param $namespace |
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| 391 | * @return Dispatcher |
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| 392 | */ |
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| 393 | 1 | public function withNamespace($namespace) |
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| 399 | 1 | ||
| 400 | /** |
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| 401 | * With class Namespaces. |
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| 402 | * |
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| 403 | * @param array $namespaces |
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| 404 | * @return Dispatcher |
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| 405 | */ |
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| 406 | public function withNamespaces(array $namespaces) |
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| 414 | } |
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| 415 |
According to the PSR-2, the body of a case statement must start on the line immediately following the case statement.
}
To learn more about the PSR-2 coding standard, please refer to the PHP-Fig.