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<?php |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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/* |
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* This file is part of Flight Routing. |
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* |
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* PHP version 7.1 and above required |
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* |
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* @author Divine Niiquaye Ibok <[email protected]> |
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* @copyright 2019 Biurad Group (https://biurad.com/) |
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* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause License |
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* |
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* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE |
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* file that was distributed with this source code. |
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*/ |
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namespace Flight\Routing\Matchers; |
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use Flight\Routing\Exceptions\UriHandlerException; |
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use Flight\Routing\Route; |
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/** |
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* RouteCompiler compiles Route instances to regex. |
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* |
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* provides ability to match and generate uris based on given parameters. |
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* |
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* @author Divine Niiquaye Ibok <[email protected]> |
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*/ |
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class SimpleRouteCompiler implements \Serializable |
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{ |
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private const DEFAULT_SEGMENT = '[^\/]+'; |
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/** |
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* This string defines the characters that are automatically considered separators in front of |
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* optional placeholders (with default and no static text following). Such a single separator |
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* can be left out together with the optional placeholder from matching and generating URLs. |
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*/ |
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private const PATTERN_REPLACES = ['/' => '\\/', '/[' => '\/?(?:', '[' => '(?:', ']' => ')?', '.' => '\.']; |
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private const SEGMENT_REPLACES = ['/' => '\\/', '.' => '\.']; |
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/** |
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* This regex is used to match a certain rule of pattern to be used for routing. |
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* |
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* List of string patterns that regex matches: |
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* - /{var} - A required variable pattern |
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* - /[{var}] - An optional variable pattern |
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* - /foo[/{var}] - A path with an optional sub variable pattern |
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* - /foo[/{var}[.{format}]] - A path with optional nested variables |
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* - /{var:[a-z]+} - A required variable with lowercase rule |
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* - /{var=<foo>} - A required variable with default value |
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* - /{var}[.{format:(html|php)=<html>}] - A required variable with an optional variable, a rule & default |
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*/ |
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private const COMPILER_REGEX = '#\{(\w+)?(?:\:([^{}=]*(?:\{(?-1)\}[^{}]?)*))?(?:\=\<([^>]+)\>)?\}#xi'; |
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/** |
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* A matching requirement helper, to ease matching route pattern when found. |
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*/ |
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private const SEGMENT_TYPES = [ |
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'int' => '\d+', |
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'lower' => '[a-z]+', |
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'upper' => '[A-Z]+', |
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'alpha' => '[A-Za-z]+', |
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'alnum' => '[A-Za-z0-9]+', |
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'year' => '[12][0-9]{3}', |
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'month' => '0[1-9]|1[012]', |
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'day' => '0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01]', |
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'uuid' => '0-9a-fA-F]{8}\-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}\-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}\-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}\-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}', |
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]; |
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/** |
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* The maximum supported length of a PCRE subpattern name |
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* http://pcre.org/current/doc/html/pcre2pattern.html#SEC16. |
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* |
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* @internal |
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*/ |
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private const VARIABLE_MAXIMUM_LENGTH = 32; |
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/** @var string */ |
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private $template; |
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/** @var string */ |
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private $compiled; |
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/** @var string[] */ |
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private $hostRegex; |
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/** @var string[] */ |
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private $hostTemplate; |
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/** @var array<int|string,mixed> */ |
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private $variables; |
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/** @var array<int|string,mixed> */ |
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private $pathVariables; |
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/** @var array<int|string,mixed> */ |
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private $hostVariables; |
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/** |
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* @return array<string,mixed> |
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*/ |
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public function __serialize(): array |
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{ |
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return [ |
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'vars' => $this->variables, |
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'template_regex' => $this->template, |
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'host_template' => $this->hostTemplate, |
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'path_regex' => $this->compiled, |
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'path_vars' => $this->pathVariables, |
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'host_regex' => $this->hostRegex, |
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'host_vars' => $this->hostVariables, |
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]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array<string,mixed> $data |
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*/ |
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public function __unserialize(array $data): void |
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{ |
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$this->variables = $data['vars']; |
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$this->template = $data['template_regex']; |
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$this->compiled = $data['path_regex']; |
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$this->pathVariables = $data['path_vars']; |
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$this->hostRegex = $data['host_regex']; |
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$this->hostTemplate = $data['host_template']; |
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$this->hostVariables = $data['host_vars']; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Match the RouteInterface instance and compiles the current route instance. |
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* |
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* @param Route $route |
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* |
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* @return SimpleRouteCompiler |
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*/ |
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public function compile(Route $route): self |
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{ |
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$hostVariables = $hostRegex = $hostTemplate = []; |
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$requirements = $this->getRequirements($route->getPatterns()); |
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if ([] !== $hosts = $route->getDomain()) { |
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foreach (\array_keys($hosts) as $host) { |
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$result = $this->compilePattern($requirements, $host, true); |
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$hostVariables += $result['variables']; |
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$hostRegex[] = $result['regex'] . 'i'; |
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$hostTemplate[] = $result['template']; |
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} |
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} |
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$result = $this->compilePattern($requirements, $route->getPath()); |
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$pathVariables = $result['variables']; |
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$this->compiled = $result['regex'] . 'u'; |
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$this->template = $result['template']; |
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$this->pathVariables = $pathVariables; |
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$this->hostRegex = $hostRegex; |
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$this->hostTemplate = $hostTemplate; |
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$this->hostVariables = $hostVariables; |
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$this->variables = \array_merge($hostVariables, $pathVariables); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* The path template regex for matching. |
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* |
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* @param bool $host either host or path template |
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* |
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* @return string The static regex |
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*/ |
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public function getPathTemplate(): string |
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{ |
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return $this->template; |
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} |
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/** |
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* The hosts template regex for matching. |
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* |
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* @param bool $host either host or path template |
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* |
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* @return string[] The static regexps |
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*/ |
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public function getHostTemplate(): array |
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{ |
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return $this->hostTemplate; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the regex. |
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* |
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* @return string The regex |
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*/ |
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public function getRegex(): string |
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{ |
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return $this->compiled; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the host regex. |
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* |
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* @return array The hosts regex |
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*/ |
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public function getHostsRegex(): array |
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{ |
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return $this->hostRegex; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the variables. |
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* |
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* @return array<int|string,string> The variables |
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*/ |
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public function getVariables(): array |
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{ |
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return $this->variables; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the path variables. |
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* |
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* @return array<int|string,string> The variables |
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*/ |
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public function getPathVariables(): array |
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{ |
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return $this->pathVariables; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the host variables. |
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* |
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* @return array<int|string,string> The variables |
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*/ |
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public function getHostVariables(): array |
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{ |
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return $this->hostVariables; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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* |
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* @internal |
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*/ |
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final public function serialize(): string |
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{ |
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return \serialize($this->__serialize()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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* |
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* @param string $serialized the string representation of the object |
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* |
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* @internal |
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*/ |
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final public function unserialize($serialized): void |
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{ |
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$this->__unserialize(\unserialize($serialized, ['allowed_classes' => false])); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the route requirements. |
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* |
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* @param array<string,string|string[]> $requirements |
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* |
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* @return array<string,string|string[]> |
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*/ |
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protected function getRequirements(array $requirements): array |
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{ |
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$newParameters = []; |
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foreach ($requirements as $key => $regex) { |
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$newParameters[$key] = \is_array($regex) ? $regex : $this->sanitizeRequirement($key, $regex); |
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} |
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return $newParameters; |
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} |
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private function sanitizeRequirement(string $key, string $regex): string |
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{ |
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if ('' !== $regex && \strpos($regex, '^') === 0) { |
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$regex = \substr($regex, 1); // returns false for a single character |
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} |
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if ('$' === \substr($regex, -1)) { |
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$regex = \substr($regex, 0, -1); |
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} |
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if ('' === $regex) { |
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throw new UriHandlerException(\sprintf('Routing requirement for "%s" cannot be empty.', $key)); |
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} |
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return $regex; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array<string,string|string[]> $requirements |
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* @param string $uriPattern |
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* @param bool $isHost |
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* |
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* @throws UriHandlerException if a variable name starts with a digit or |
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* if it is too long to be successfully used as a PCRE subpattern or |
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* if a variable is referenced more than once |
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* |
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* @return array<string,mixed> |
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*/ |
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private function compilePattern(array $requirements, string $uriPattern, $isHost = false): array |
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{ |
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if (\strlen($uriPattern) > 1) { |
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$uriPattern = \trim($uriPattern, '/'); |
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} |
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// correct [/ first occurrence] |
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if (\strpos($pattern = (!$isHost ? '/' : '') . $uriPattern, '[/') === 0) { |
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$pattern = '[' . \substr($pattern, 2); |
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} |
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// Match all variables enclosed in "{}" and iterate over them... |
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\preg_match_all(self::COMPILER_REGEX, $pattern, $matches); |
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list($variables, $replaces) = $this->computePattern($matches, $pattern, $requirements); |
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// Return only grouped named captures. |
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$template = (string) \preg_replace(self::COMPILER_REGEX, '<\1>', $pattern); |
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return [ |
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'template' => \stripslashes(\str_replace('?', '', $template)), |
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'regex' => '/^' . ($isHost ? '\/?' : '') . \strtr($template, $replaces) . '$/sD', |
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'variables' => $variables, |
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]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Compute prepared pattern and return it's replacements and arguments. |
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* |
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* @param array<string,string[]> $matches |
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* @param string $pattern |
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* @param array<string,string|string[]> $requirements |
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* |
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* @return array<int,array<int|string,mixed>> |
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*/ |
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private function computePattern(array $matches, string $pattern, array $requirements): array |
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{ |
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$variables = $replaces = []; |
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list(, $names, $rules, $defaults) = $matches; |
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foreach ($names as $index => $varName) { |
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// Filter variable name to meet requirement |
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$this->filterVariableName($varName, $pattern); |
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if (\array_key_exists($varName, $variables)) { |
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throw new UriHandlerException( |
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\sprintf( |
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'Route pattern "%s" cannot reference variable name "%s" more than once.', |
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$pattern, |
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$varName |
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) |
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); |
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} |
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if (isset($rules[$index])) { |
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$replace = $this->prepareSegment($varName, $rules[$index], $requirements); |
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$replaces["<$varName>"] = \sprintf('(?P<%s>(?U)%s)', $varName, $replace); |
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} |
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371
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45 |
|
$variables[$varName] = !empty($default = $defaults[$index]) ? $default : null; |
372
|
|
|
} |
373
|
|
|
|
374
|
86 |
|
return [$variables, $replaces + self::PATTERN_REPLACES]; |
375
|
|
|
} |
376
|
|
|
|
377
|
|
|
/** |
378
|
|
|
* Prevent variables with same name used more than once. |
379
|
|
|
* |
380
|
|
|
* @param int|string $varName |
381
|
|
|
* @param string $pattern |
382
|
|
|
*/ |
383
|
|
|
private function filterVariableName($varName, string $pattern): void |
384
|
|
|
{ |
385
|
89 |
|
// A PCRE subpattern name must start with a non-digit. Also a PHP variable cannot start with a digit so the |
386
|
|
|
// variable would not be usable as a Controller action argument. |
387
|
89 |
|
if (1 === \preg_match('/^\d/', $varName)) { |
388
|
|
|
throw new UriHandlerException( |
389
|
89 |
|
\sprintf( |
390
|
48 |
|
'Variable name "%s" cannot start with a digit in route pattern "%s". Use a different name.', |
391
|
1 |
|
$varName, |
392
|
1 |
|
$pattern |
393
|
1 |
|
) |
394
|
1 |
|
); |
395
|
1 |
|
} |
396
|
|
|
|
397
|
|
|
if (\strlen($varName) > self::VARIABLE_MAXIMUM_LENGTH) { |
398
|
|
|
throw new UriHandlerException( |
399
|
|
|
\sprintf( |
400
|
48 |
|
'Variable name "%s" cannot be longer than %s characters in route pattern "%s".', |
401
|
|
|
$varName, |
402
|
|
|
self::VARIABLE_MAXIMUM_LENGTH, |
403
|
88 |
|
$pattern |
404
|
|
|
) |
405
|
|
|
); |
406
|
|
|
} |
407
|
|
|
} |
408
|
|
|
|
409
|
|
|
/** |
410
|
|
|
* Prepares segment pattern with given constrains. |
411
|
|
|
* |
412
|
|
|
* @param string $name |
413
|
|
|
* @param string $segment |
414
|
|
|
* @param array<string,mixed> $requirements |
415
|
45 |
|
* |
416
|
|
|
* @return string |
417
|
45 |
|
*/ |
418
|
15 |
|
private function prepareSegment(string $name, string $segment, array $requirements): string |
419
|
|
|
{ |
420
|
|
|
if ($segment !== '') { |
421
|
35 |
|
return self::SEGMENT_TYPES[$segment] ?? $segment; |
422
|
31 |
|
} |
423
|
|
|
|
424
|
|
|
if (!isset($requirements[$name])) { |
425
|
7 |
|
return self::DEFAULT_SEGMENT; |
426
|
3 |
|
} |
427
|
|
|
|
428
|
3 |
|
if (\is_array($requirements[$name])) { |
429
|
|
|
$values = \array_map([$this, 'filterSegment'], $requirements[$name]); |
430
|
|
|
|
431
|
4 |
|
return \implode('|', $values); |
432
|
|
|
} |
433
|
|
|
|
434
|
|
|
return $this->filterSegment((string) $requirements[$name]); |
435
|
|
|
} |
436
|
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
/** |
438
|
|
|
* @param string $segment |
439
|
7 |
|
* |
440
|
|
|
* @return string |
441
|
7 |
|
*/ |
442
|
|
|
private function filterSegment(string $segment): string |
443
|
|
|
{ |
444
|
|
|
return \strtr($segment, self::SEGMENT_REPLACES); |
445
|
|
|
} |
446
|
|
|
} |
447
|
|
|
|