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<?php |
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/** |
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* Gibberish AES, a PHP Implementation |
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* |
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* See Gibberish AES javascript encryption library, @link https://github.com/mdp/gibberish-aes |
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* |
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* An important note: The complementary JavaScript project Gibberish AES has been |
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* deprecated, see https://github.com/mdp/gibberish-aes/issues/25 |
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* Consider finding alternative PHP and JavaScript solutions. |
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* |
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* This implementation is based on initial code proposed by nbari at dalmp dot com |
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* @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.openssl-decrypt.php#107210 |
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* |
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* Requirements: |
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* |
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* php7.1 |
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* |
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* modules: openssl, mbstring |
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* |
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* |
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* Usage: |
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* |
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* // This is a secret pass-phrase, keep it in a safe place and don't loose it. |
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* $pass = 'my secret pass-phrase, it should be long'; |
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* |
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* // The string to be encrypted. |
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* $string = 'my secret message'; |
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* |
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* // This is the result after encryption of the given string. |
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* $encrypted_string = GibberishAES::enc($string, $pass); |
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* |
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* // This is the result after decryption of the previously encrypted string. |
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* // $decrypted_string == $string (should be). |
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* $decrypted_string = GibberishAES::dec($encrypted_string, $pass); |
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* echo $decrypted_string; |
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* |
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* // The default key-size is 256 bits. 128 and 192 bits are also allowed. |
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* // Example: |
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* $old_key_size = GibberishAES::size(); |
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* GibberishAES::size(192); |
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* // The short way: $old_key_size = GibberishAES::size(192); |
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* $encrypted_string = GibberishAES::enc($string, $pass); |
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* $decrypted_string = GibberishAES::dec($encrypted_string, $pass); |
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* GibberishAES::size($old_key_size); |
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* echo $decrypted_string; |
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* |
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* @author Ivan Tcholakov <[email protected]>, 2012-2016. |
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* @author Philipp Dittert <[email protected]>, 2019-2020 |
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* |
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* Code repository: @link https://github.com/dittertp/gibberish-aes-php |
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* |
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* @version 2.0.0 |
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* |
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* @license The MIT License (MIT) |
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* @link http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT |
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*/ |
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namespace GibberishAES; |
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class GibberishAES |
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{ |
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// The default key size in bits. |
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protected static $key_size = 256; |
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// The allowed key sizes in bits. |
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protected static $valid_key_sizes = array(128, 192, 256); |
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protected static $random_bytes_exists = null; |
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protected static $openssl_encrypt_exists = null; |
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protected static $openssl_decrypt_exists = null; |
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protected static $mcrypt_exists = null; |
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protected static $mbstring_func_overload = null; |
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final private function __construct() |
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{ |
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} |
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private function __clone() |
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{ |
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} |
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/** |
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* Crypt AES (256, 192, 128) |
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* |
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* @param string $string The input message to be encrypted. |
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* @param string $pass The secret pass-phrase, choose a long string |
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* (64 characters for example) for keeping high entropy. |
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* The pass-phrase is converted internaly into |
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* a binary key that is to be used for encryption. |
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* @return mixed base64 encrypted string, FALSE on failure. |
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* @throws \Exception |
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*/ |
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public static function enc(string $string, string $pass): string |
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{ |
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$key_size = self::$key_size; |
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// Set a random salt. |
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$salt = self::randomBytes(8); |
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$salted = ''; |
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$dx = ''; |
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// Lengths in bytes: |
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$key_length = (int) ($key_size / 8); |
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$block_length = 16; // 128 bits, iv has the same length. |
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// $salted_length = $key_length (32, 24, 16) + $block_length (16) = (48, 40, 32) |
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$salted_length = $key_length + $block_length; |
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while (self::strlen($salted) < $salted_length) { |
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$dx = md5($dx . $pass . $salt, true); |
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$salted .= $dx; |
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} |
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$key = self::substr($salted, 0, $key_length); |
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$iv = self::substr($salted, $key_length, $block_length); |
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$encrypted = self::aesCbcEncrypt($string, $key, $iv); |
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return $encrypted !== false ? base64_encode('Salted__' . $salt . $encrypted) : false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Decrypt AES (256, 192, 128) |
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* |
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* @param string $string The input message to be decrypted. |
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* @param string $pass The secret pass-phrase that has been used for encryption. |
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* @return mixed base64 decrypted string, FALSE on failure. |
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*/ |
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public static function dec(string $string, string $pass): string |
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{ |
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$key_size = self::$key_size; |
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// Lengths in bytes: |
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$key_length = (int) ($key_size / 8); |
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$block_length = 16; |
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$data = base64_decode($string); |
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$salt = self::substr($data, 8, 8); |
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$encrypted = self::substr($data, 16); |
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$rounds = 3; |
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if ($key_size == 128) { |
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$rounds = 2; |
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} |
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$data00 = $pass . $salt; |
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$md5_hash = array(); |
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$md5_hash[0] = md5($data00, true); |
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$result = $md5_hash[0]; |
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for ($i = 1; $i < $rounds; $i++) { |
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$md5_hash[$i] = md5($md5_hash[$i - 1] . $data00, true); |
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$result .= $md5_hash[$i]; |
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} |
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$key = self::substr($result, 0, $key_length); |
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$iv = self::substr($result, $key_length, $block_length); |
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return self::aesCbcDecrypt($encrypted, $key, $iv); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets the key-size for encryption/decryption in number of bits |
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* |
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* @param int|null $newSize The new key size. The valid integer values are: 128, 192, 256 (default) |
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* $newsize may be NULL or may be omited - in this case |
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* this method is just a getter of the current key size value. |
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* |
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* @return int Returns the old key size value. |
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* |
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* @throws \Exception |
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*/ |
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public static function size(?int $newSize = null): int |
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{ |
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$result = self::$key_size; |
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if (is_null($newSize)) { |
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return $result; |
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} |
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if (!in_array($newSize, self::$valid_key_sizes)) { |
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throw new \Exception( |
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'GibberishAES: Invalid key size value was to be set. Allowed values: ' |
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. implode(', ', self::$valid_key_sizes) |
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); |
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} |
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self::$key_size = $newSize; |
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return $newSize; |
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} |
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/** |
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* returns the multibyte string length |
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* |
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* @param string $str |
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* |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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protected static function strlen(string $str): int |
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{ |
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return mb_strlen($str, '8bit'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* returns a substring of given string |
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* |
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* @param string $str |
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* @param int $start |
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* @param int|null $length |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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protected static function substr(string $str, int $start, ?int $length = null): string |
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{ |
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isset($length) or $length = ($start >= 0 ? self::strlen($str) - $start : -$start); |
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return mb_substr($str, $start, $length, '8bit'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* return random bytes |
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* |
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* @param int $length |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* @throws \Exception |
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*/ |
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protected static function randomBytes(int $length): string |
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{ |
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return random_bytes($length); |
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} |
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/** |
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* encrypt given string with given key |
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* |
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* @param string $string |
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* @param string $key |
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* @param string $iv |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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protected static function aesCbcEncrypt(string $string, string $key, string $iv): string |
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{ |
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$key_size = self::$key_size; |
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return openssl_encrypt($string, "aes-$key_size-cbc", $key, true, $iv); |
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} |
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/** |
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* decrypts given string with given key |
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* |
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* @param string $crypted |
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* @param string $key |
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* @param string $iv |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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protected static function aesCbcDecrypt(string $crypted, string $key, string $iv): string |
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{ |
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$key_size = self::$key_size; |
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return openssl_decrypt($crypted, "aes-$key_size-cbc", $key, 1, $iv); |
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} |
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} |
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