Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Translatable often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Translatable, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
||
| 11 | trait Translatable |
||
| 12 | { |
||
| 13 | protected $defaultLocale; |
||
| 14 | |||
| 15 | /** |
||
| 16 | * Alias for getTranslation(). |
||
| 17 | * |
||
| 18 | * @param string|null $locale |
||
| 19 | * @param bool $withFallback |
||
| 20 | * |
||
| 21 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null |
||
| 22 | */ |
||
| 23 | public function translate($locale = null, $withFallback = false) |
||
| 27 | |||
| 28 | /** |
||
| 29 | * Alias for getTranslation(). |
||
| 30 | * |
||
| 31 | * @param string $locale |
||
| 32 | * |
||
| 33 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null |
||
| 34 | */ |
||
| 35 | public function translateOrDefault($locale) |
||
| 39 | |||
| 40 | /** |
||
| 41 | * Alias for getTranslationOrNew(). |
||
| 42 | * |
||
| 43 | * @param string $locale |
||
| 44 | * |
||
| 45 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null |
||
| 46 | */ |
||
| 47 | public function translateOrNew($locale) |
||
| 51 | |||
| 52 | /** |
||
| 53 | * @param string|null $locale |
||
| 54 | * @param bool $withFallback |
||
| 55 | * |
||
| 56 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null |
||
| 57 | */ |
||
| 58 | public function getTranslation($locale = null, $withFallback = null) |
||
| 59 | { |
||
| 60 | $configFallbackLocale = $this->getFallbackLocale(); |
||
| 61 | $locale = $locale ?: $this->locale(); |
||
| 62 | $withFallback = $withFallback === null ? $this->useFallback() : $withFallback; |
||
| 63 | $fallbackLocale = $this->getFallbackLocale($locale); |
||
| 64 | |||
| 65 | if ($translation = $this->getTranslationByLocaleKey($locale)) { |
||
| 66 | return $translation; |
||
| 67 | } |
||
| 68 | if ($withFallback && $fallbackLocale) { |
||
| 69 | if ($translation = $this->getTranslationByLocaleKey($fallbackLocale)) { |
||
| 70 | return $translation; |
||
| 71 | } |
||
| 72 | if ($fallbackLocale !== $configFallbackLocale && $translation = $this->getTranslationByLocaleKey($configFallbackLocale)) { |
||
| 73 | return $translation; |
||
| 74 | } |
||
| 75 | } |
||
| 76 | |||
| 77 | return null; |
||
| 78 | } |
||
| 79 | |||
| 80 | /** |
||
| 81 | * @param string|null $locale |
||
| 82 | * |
||
| 83 | * @return bool |
||
| 84 | */ |
||
| 85 | public function hasTranslation($locale = null) |
||
| 97 | |||
| 98 | /** |
||
| 99 | * @return string |
||
| 100 | */ |
||
| 101 | public function getTranslationModelName() |
||
| 105 | |||
| 106 | /** |
||
| 107 | * @return string |
||
| 108 | */ |
||
| 109 | public function getTranslationModelNameDefault() |
||
| 113 | |||
| 114 | /** |
||
| 115 | * @return string |
||
| 116 | */ |
||
| 117 | public function getRelationKey() |
||
| 129 | |||
| 130 | /** |
||
| 131 | * @return string |
||
| 132 | */ |
||
| 133 | public function getLocaleKey() |
||
| 137 | |||
| 138 | /** |
||
| 139 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasMany |
||
| 140 | */ |
||
| 141 | public function translations() |
||
| 145 | |||
| 146 | /** |
||
| 147 | * @return bool |
||
| 148 | */ |
||
| 149 | private function usePropertyFallback() |
||
| 153 | |||
| 154 | /** |
||
| 155 | * Returns the attribute value from fallback translation if value of attribute |
||
| 156 | * is empty and the property fallback is enabled in the configuration. |
||
| 157 | * in model. |
||
| 158 | * @param $locale |
||
| 159 | * @param $attribute |
||
| 160 | * @return mixed |
||
| 161 | */ |
||
| 162 | private function getAttributeOrFallback($locale, $attribute) |
||
| 182 | |||
| 183 | /** |
||
| 184 | * @param string $key |
||
| 185 | * |
||
| 186 | * @return mixed |
||
| 187 | */ |
||
| 188 | public function getAttribute($key) |
||
| 211 | |||
| 212 | /** |
||
| 213 | * @param string $key |
||
| 214 | * @param mixed $value |
||
| 215 | * |
||
| 216 | * @return $this |
||
| 217 | */ |
||
| 218 | public function setAttribute($key, $value) |
||
| 230 | |||
| 231 | /** |
||
| 232 | * @param array $options |
||
| 233 | * |
||
| 234 | * @return bool |
||
| 235 | */ |
||
| 236 | public function save(array $options = []) |
||
| 268 | |||
| 269 | /** |
||
| 270 | * @param string $locale |
||
| 271 | * |
||
| 272 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model |
||
| 273 | */ |
||
| 274 | protected function getTranslationOrNew($locale) |
||
| 282 | |||
| 283 | /** |
||
| 284 | * @param array $attributes |
||
| 285 | * |
||
| 286 | * @throws \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\MassAssignmentException |
||
| 287 | * @return $this |
||
| 288 | */ |
||
| 289 | public function fill(array $attributes) |
||
| 306 | |||
| 307 | /** |
||
| 308 | * @param string $key |
||
| 309 | */ |
||
| 310 | private function getTranslationByLocaleKey($key) |
||
| 320 | |||
| 321 | /** |
||
| 322 | * @param null $locale |
||
| 323 | * |
||
| 324 | * @return string |
||
| 325 | */ |
||
| 326 | private function getFallbackLocale($locale = null) |
||
| 336 | |||
| 337 | /** |
||
| 338 | * @param $locale |
||
| 339 | * |
||
| 340 | * @return bool |
||
| 341 | */ |
||
| 342 | private function isLocaleCountryBased($locale) |
||
| 346 | |||
| 347 | /** |
||
| 348 | * @param $locale |
||
| 349 | * |
||
| 350 | * @return string |
||
| 351 | */ |
||
| 352 | private function getLanguageFromCountryBasedLocale($locale) |
||
| 358 | |||
| 359 | /** |
||
| 360 | * @return bool|null |
||
| 361 | */ |
||
| 362 | private function useFallback() |
||
| 370 | |||
| 371 | /** |
||
| 372 | * @param string $key |
||
| 373 | * |
||
| 374 | * @return bool |
||
| 375 | */ |
||
| 376 | public function isTranslationAttribute($key) |
||
| 380 | |||
| 381 | /** |
||
| 382 | * @param string $key |
||
| 383 | * |
||
| 384 | * @throws \Dimsav\Translatable\Exception\LocalesNotDefinedException |
||
| 385 | * @return bool |
||
| 386 | */ |
||
| 387 | protected function isKeyALocale($key) |
||
| 393 | |||
| 394 | /** |
||
| 395 | * @throws \Dimsav\Translatable\Exception\LocalesNotDefinedException |
||
| 396 | * @return array |
||
| 397 | */ |
||
| 398 | protected function getLocales() |
||
| 421 | |||
| 422 | /** |
||
| 423 | * @return string |
||
| 424 | */ |
||
| 425 | protected function getLocaleSeparator() |
||
| 429 | |||
| 430 | /** |
||
| 431 | * @return bool |
||
| 432 | */ |
||
| 433 | protected function saveTranslations() |
||
| 449 | |||
| 450 | /** |
||
| 451 | * @param array |
||
| 452 | * |
||
| 453 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model |
||
| 454 | */ |
||
| 455 | public function replicateWithTranslations(array $except = null) |
||
| 467 | |||
| 468 | /** |
||
| 469 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model $translation |
||
| 470 | * |
||
| 471 | * @return bool |
||
| 472 | */ |
||
| 473 | protected function isTranslationDirty(Model $translation) |
||
| 480 | |||
| 481 | /** |
||
| 482 | * @param string $locale |
||
| 483 | * |
||
| 484 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model |
||
| 485 | */ |
||
| 486 | public function getNewTranslation($locale) |
||
| 495 | |||
| 496 | /** |
||
| 497 | * @param $key |
||
| 498 | * |
||
| 499 | * @return bool |
||
| 500 | */ |
||
| 501 | public function __isset($key) |
||
| 505 | |||
| 506 | /** |
||
| 507 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
||
| 508 | * @param string $locale |
||
| 509 | * |
||
| 510 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
||
| 511 | */ |
||
| 512 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeTranslatedIn(Builder $query, $locale = null) |
|
| 520 | |||
| 521 | /** |
||
| 522 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
||
| 523 | * @param string $locale |
||
| 524 | * |
||
| 525 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
||
| 526 | */ |
||
| 527 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeNotTranslatedIn(Builder $query, $locale = null) |
|
| 535 | |||
| 536 | /** |
||
| 537 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
||
| 538 | * |
||
| 539 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
||
| 540 | */ |
||
| 541 | public function scopeTranslated(Builder $query) |
||
| 545 | |||
| 546 | /** |
||
| 547 | * Adds scope to get a list of translated attributes, using the current locale. |
||
| 548 | * Example usage: Country::listsTranslations('name')->get()->toArray() |
||
| 549 | * Will return an array with items: |
||
| 550 | * [ |
||
| 551 | * 'id' => '1', // The id of country |
||
| 552 | * 'name' => 'Griechenland' // The translated name |
||
| 553 | * ]. |
||
| 554 | * |
||
| 555 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
||
| 556 | * @param string $translationField |
||
| 557 | */ |
||
| 558 | public function scopeListsTranslations(Builder $query, $translationField) |
||
| 582 | |||
| 583 | /** |
||
| 584 | * This scope eager loads the translations for the default and the fallback locale only. |
||
| 585 | * We can use this as a shortcut to improve performance in our application. |
||
| 586 | * |
||
| 587 | * @param Builder $query |
||
| 588 | */ |
||
| 589 | public function scopeWithTranslation(Builder $query) |
||
| 605 | |||
| 606 | /** |
||
| 607 | * This scope filters results by checking the translation fields. |
||
| 608 | * |
||
| 609 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
||
| 610 | * @param string $key |
||
| 611 | * @param string $value |
||
| 612 | * @param string $locale |
||
| 613 | * |
||
| 614 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
||
| 615 | */ |
||
| 616 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeWhereTranslation(Builder $query, $key, $value, $locale = null) |
|
| 625 | |||
| 626 | /** |
||
| 627 | * This scope filters results by checking the translation fields. |
||
| 628 | * |
||
| 629 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
||
| 630 | * @param string $key |
||
| 631 | * @param string $value |
||
| 632 | * @param string $locale |
||
| 633 | * |
||
| 634 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
||
| 635 | */ |
||
| 636 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeOrWhereTranslation(Builder $query, $key, $value, $locale = null) |
|
| 645 | |||
| 646 | /** |
||
| 647 | * This scope filters results by checking the translation fields. |
||
| 648 | * |
||
| 649 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
||
| 650 | * @param string $key |
||
| 651 | * @param string $value |
||
| 652 | * @param string $locale |
||
| 653 | * |
||
| 654 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
||
| 655 | */ |
||
| 656 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeWhereTranslationLike(Builder $query, $key, $value, $locale = null) |
|
| 665 | |||
| 666 | /** |
||
| 667 | * This scope filters results by checking the translation fields. |
||
| 668 | * |
||
| 669 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
||
| 670 | * @param string $key |
||
| 671 | * @param string $value |
||
| 672 | * @param string $locale |
||
| 673 | * |
||
| 674 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
||
| 675 | */ |
||
| 676 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeOrWhereTranslationLike(Builder $query, $key, $value, $locale = null) |
|
| 685 | |||
| 686 | /** |
||
| 687 | * @return array |
||
| 688 | */ |
||
| 689 | public function attributesToArray() |
||
| 709 | |||
| 710 | /** |
||
| 711 | * @return array |
||
| 712 | */ |
||
| 713 | public function getTranslationsArray() |
||
| 725 | |||
| 726 | /** |
||
| 727 | * @return string |
||
| 728 | */ |
||
| 729 | private function getTranslationsTable() |
||
| 733 | |||
| 734 | /** |
||
| 735 | * @return string |
||
| 736 | */ |
||
| 737 | protected function locale() |
||
| 746 | |||
| 747 | /** |
||
| 748 | * Set the default locale on the model. |
||
| 749 | * |
||
| 750 | * @param $locale |
||
| 751 | * |
||
| 752 | * @return $this |
||
| 753 | */ |
||
| 754 | public function setDefaultLocale($locale) |
||
| 760 | |||
| 761 | /** |
||
| 762 | * Get the default locale on the model. |
||
| 763 | * |
||
| 764 | * @return mixed |
||
| 765 | */ |
||
| 766 | public function getDefaultLocale() |
||
| 770 | |||
| 771 | /** |
||
| 772 | * Deletes all translations for this model. |
||
| 773 | * |
||
| 774 | * @param string|array|null $locales The locales to be deleted (array or single string) |
||
| 775 | * (e.g., ["en", "de"] would remove these translations). |
||
| 776 | */ |
||
| 777 | public function deleteTranslations($locales = null) |
||
| 793 | |||
| 794 | /** |
||
| 795 | * @param $key |
||
| 796 | * |
||
| 797 | * @return array |
||
| 798 | */ |
||
| 799 | private function getAttributeAndLocale($key) |
||
| 807 | |||
| 808 | /** |
||
| 809 | * @return bool |
||
| 810 | */ |
||
| 811 | private function toArrayAlwaysLoadsTranslations() |
||
| 815 | } |
||
| 816 |
In PHP it is possible to write to properties without declaring them. For example, the following is perfectly valid PHP code:
Generally, it is a good practice to explictly declare properties to avoid accidental typos and provide IDE auto-completion: