Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Translatable often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Translatable, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 11 | trait Translatable |
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| 12 | { |
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| 13 | protected $defaultLocale; |
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| 14 | |||
| 15 | /** |
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| 16 | * Alias for getTranslation(). |
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| 17 | * |
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| 18 | * @param string|null $locale |
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| 19 | * @param bool $withFallback |
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| 20 | * |
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| 21 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null |
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| 22 | */ |
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| 23 | public function translate($locale = null, $withFallback = false) |
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| 27 | |||
| 28 | /** |
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| 29 | * Alias for getTranslation(). |
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| 30 | * |
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| 31 | * @param string $locale |
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| 32 | * |
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| 33 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null |
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| 34 | */ |
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| 35 | public function translateOrDefault($locale) |
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| 39 | |||
| 40 | /** |
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| 41 | * Alias for getTranslationOrNew(). |
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| 42 | * |
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| 43 | * @param string $locale |
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| 44 | * |
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| 45 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null |
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| 46 | */ |
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| 47 | public function translateOrNew($locale) |
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| 51 | |||
| 52 | /** |
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| 53 | * @param string|null $locale |
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| 54 | * @param bool $withFallback |
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| 55 | * |
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| 56 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null |
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| 57 | */ |
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| 58 | public function getTranslation($locale = null, $withFallback = null) |
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| 79 | |||
| 80 | /** |
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| 81 | * @param string|null $locale |
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| 82 | * |
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| 83 | * @return bool |
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| 84 | */ |
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| 85 | public function hasTranslation($locale = null) |
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| 97 | |||
| 98 | /** |
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| 99 | * @return string |
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| 100 | */ |
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| 101 | public function getTranslationModelName() |
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| 105 | |||
| 106 | /** |
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| 107 | * @return string |
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| 108 | */ |
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| 109 | public function getTranslationModelNameDefault() |
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| 110 | { |
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| 111 | return get_class($this).config('translatable.translation_suffix', 'Translation'); |
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| 112 | } |
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| 113 | |||
| 114 | /** |
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| 115 | * @return string |
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| 116 | */ |
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| 117 | public function getRelationKey() |
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| 118 | { |
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| 119 | if ($this->translationForeignKey) { |
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| 120 | $key = $this->translationForeignKey; |
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| 121 | } elseif ($this->primaryKey !== 'id') { |
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| 122 | $key = $this->primaryKey; |
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| 123 | } else { |
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| 124 | $key = $this->getForeignKey(); |
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| 125 | } |
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| 126 | |||
| 127 | return $key; |
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| 128 | } |
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| 129 | |||
| 130 | /** |
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| 131 | * @return string |
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| 132 | */ |
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| 133 | public function getLocaleKey() |
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| 134 | { |
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| 135 | return $this->localeKey ?: config('translatable.locale_key', 'locale'); |
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| 136 | } |
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| 137 | |||
| 138 | /** |
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| 139 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasMany |
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| 140 | */ |
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| 141 | public function translations() |
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| 142 | { |
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| 143 | return $this->hasMany($this->getTranslationModelName(), $this->getRelationKey()); |
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| 144 | } |
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| 145 | |||
| 146 | /** |
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| 147 | * @return bool |
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| 148 | */ |
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| 149 | private function usePropertyFallback() |
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| 150 | { |
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| 151 | return config('translatable.use_property_fallback', false); |
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| 152 | } |
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| 153 | |||
| 154 | /** |
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| 155 | * Returns the attribute value from fallback translation if value of attribute |
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| 156 | * is empty and the property fallback is enabled in the configuration. |
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| 157 | * in model. |
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| 158 | * @param $locale |
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| 159 | * @param $attribute |
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| 160 | * @return mixed |
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| 161 | */ |
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| 162 | private function getAttributeOrFallback($locale, $attribute) |
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| 163 | { |
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| 164 | $value = $this->getTranslation($locale)->$attribute; |
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| 165 | |||
| 166 | $usePropertyFallback = $this->useFallback() && $this->usePropertyFallback(); |
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| 167 | if ( |
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| 168 | empty($value) && |
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| 169 | $usePropertyFallback && |
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| 170 | ($fallback = $this->getTranslation($this->getFallbackLocale(), true)) |
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| 171 | ) { |
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| 172 | return $fallback->$attribute; |
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| 173 | } |
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| 174 | |||
| 175 | return $value; |
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| 176 | } |
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| 177 | |||
| 178 | /** |
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| 179 | * @param string $key |
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| 180 | * |
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| 181 | * @return mixed |
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| 182 | */ |
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| 183 | public function getAttribute($key) |
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| 206 | |||
| 207 | /** |
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| 208 | * @param string $key |
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| 209 | * @param mixed $value |
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| 210 | * |
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| 211 | * @return $this |
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| 212 | */ |
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| 213 | public function setAttribute($key, $value) |
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| 225 | |||
| 226 | /** |
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| 227 | * @param array $options |
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| 228 | * |
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| 229 | * @return bool |
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| 230 | */ |
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| 231 | public function save(array $options = []) |
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| 259 | |||
| 260 | /** |
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| 261 | * @param string $locale |
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| 262 | * |
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| 263 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null |
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| 264 | */ |
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| 265 | protected function getTranslationOrNew($locale) |
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| 273 | |||
| 274 | /** |
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| 275 | * @param array $attributes |
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| 276 | * |
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| 277 | * @throws \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\MassAssignmentException |
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| 278 | * @return $this |
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| 279 | */ |
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| 280 | public function fill(array $attributes) |
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| 297 | |||
| 298 | /** |
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| 299 | * @param string $key |
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| 300 | */ |
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| 301 | private function getTranslationByLocaleKey($key) |
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| 311 | |||
| 312 | /** |
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| 313 | * @param null $locale |
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| 314 | * |
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| 315 | * @return string |
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| 316 | */ |
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| 317 | private function getFallbackLocale($locale = null) |
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| 327 | |||
| 328 | /** |
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| 329 | * @param $locale |
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| 330 | * |
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| 331 | * @return bool |
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| 332 | */ |
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| 333 | private function isLocaleCountryBased($locale) |
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| 337 | |||
| 338 | /** |
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| 339 | * @param $locale |
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| 340 | * |
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| 341 | * @return string |
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| 342 | */ |
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| 343 | private function getLanguageFromCountryBasedLocale($locale) |
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| 349 | |||
| 350 | /** |
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| 351 | * @return bool|null |
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| 352 | */ |
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| 353 | private function useFallback() |
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| 361 | |||
| 362 | /** |
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| 363 | * @param string $key |
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| 364 | * |
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| 365 | * @return bool |
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| 366 | */ |
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| 367 | public function isTranslationAttribute($key) |
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| 371 | |||
| 372 | /** |
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| 373 | * @param string $key |
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| 374 | * |
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| 375 | * @throws \Dimsav\Translatable\Exception\LocalesNotDefinedException |
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| 376 | * @return bool |
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| 377 | */ |
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| 378 | protected function isKeyALocale($key) |
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| 384 | |||
| 385 | /** |
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| 386 | * @throws \Dimsav\Translatable\Exception\LocalesNotDefinedException |
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| 387 | * @return array |
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| 388 | */ |
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| 389 | protected function getLocales() |
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| 412 | |||
| 413 | /** |
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| 414 | * @return string |
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| 415 | */ |
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| 416 | protected function getLocaleSeparator() |
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| 420 | |||
| 421 | /** |
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| 422 | * @return bool |
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| 423 | */ |
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| 424 | protected function saveTranslations() |
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| 440 | |||
| 441 | /** |
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| 442 | * @param array |
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| 443 | * |
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| 444 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model |
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| 445 | */ |
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| 446 | public function replicateWithTranslations(array $except = null) |
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| 458 | |||
| 459 | /** |
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| 460 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model $translation |
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| 461 | * |
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| 462 | * @return bool |
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| 463 | */ |
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| 464 | protected function isTranslationDirty(Model $translation) |
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| 471 | |||
| 472 | /** |
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| 473 | * @param string $locale |
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| 474 | * |
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| 475 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model |
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| 476 | */ |
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| 477 | public function getNewTranslation($locale) |
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| 486 | |||
| 487 | /** |
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| 488 | * @param $key |
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| 489 | * |
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| 490 | * @return bool |
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| 491 | */ |
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| 492 | public function __isset($key) |
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| 496 | |||
| 497 | /** |
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| 498 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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| 499 | * @param string $locale |
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| 500 | * |
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| 501 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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| 502 | */ |
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| 503 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeTranslatedIn(Builder $query, $locale = null) |
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| 511 | |||
| 512 | /** |
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| 513 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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| 514 | * @param string $locale |
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| 515 | * |
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| 516 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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| 517 | */ |
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| 518 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeNotTranslatedIn(Builder $query, $locale = null) |
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| 526 | |||
| 527 | /** |
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| 528 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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| 529 | * |
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| 530 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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| 531 | */ |
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| 532 | public function scopeTranslated(Builder $query) |
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| 536 | |||
| 537 | /** |
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| 538 | * Adds scope to get a list of translated attributes, using the current locale. |
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| 539 | * Example usage: Country::listsTranslations('name')->get()->toArray() |
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| 540 | * Will return an array with items: |
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| 541 | * [ |
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| 542 | * 'id' => '1', // The id of country |
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| 543 | * 'name' => 'Griechenland' // The translated name |
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| 544 | * ]. |
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| 545 | * |
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| 546 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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| 547 | * @param string $translationField |
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| 548 | */ |
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| 549 | public function scopeListsTranslations(Builder $query, $translationField) |
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| 573 | |||
| 574 | /** |
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| 575 | * This scope eager loads the translations for the default and the fallback locale only. |
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| 576 | * We can use this as a shortcut to improve performance in our application. |
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| 577 | * |
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| 578 | * @param Builder $query |
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| 579 | */ |
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| 580 | public function scopeWithTranslation(Builder $query) |
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| 596 | |||
| 597 | /** |
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| 598 | * This scope filters results by checking the translation fields. |
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| 599 | * |
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| 600 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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| 601 | * @param string $key |
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| 602 | * @param string $value |
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| 603 | * @param string $locale |
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| 604 | * |
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| 605 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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| 606 | */ |
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| 607 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeWhereTranslation(Builder $query, $key, $value, $locale = null) |
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| 616 | |||
| 617 | /** |
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| 618 | * This scope filters results by checking the translation fields. |
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| 619 | * |
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| 620 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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| 621 | * @param string $key |
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| 622 | * @param string $value |
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| 623 | * @param string $locale |
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| 624 | * |
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| 625 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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| 626 | */ |
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| 627 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeOrWhereTranslation(Builder $query, $key, $value, $locale = null) |
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| 628 | { |
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| 629 | return $query->orWhereHas('translations', function (Builder $query) use ($key, $value, $locale) { |
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| 630 | $query->where($this->getTranslationsTable().'.'.$key, $value); |
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| 631 | if ($locale) { |
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| 632 | $query->where($this->getTranslationsTable().'.'.$this->getLocaleKey(), $locale); |
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| 633 | } |
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| 634 | }); |
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| 635 | } |
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| 636 | |||
| 637 | /** |
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| 638 | * This scope filters results by checking the translation fields. |
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| 639 | * |
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| 640 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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| 641 | * @param string $key |
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| 642 | * @param string $value |
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| 643 | * @param string $locale |
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| 644 | * |
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| 645 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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| 646 | */ |
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| 647 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeWhereTranslationLike(Builder $query, $key, $value, $locale = null) |
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| 656 | |||
| 657 | /** |
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| 658 | * This scope filters results by checking the translation fields. |
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| 659 | * |
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| 660 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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| 661 | * @param string $key |
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| 662 | * @param string $value |
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| 663 | * @param string $locale |
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| 664 | * |
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| 665 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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| 666 | */ |
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| 667 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeOrWhereTranslationLike(Builder $query, $key, $value, $locale = null) |
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| 676 | |||
| 677 | /** |
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| 678 | * This scope sorts results by the given translation field. |
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| 679 | * |
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| 680 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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| 681 | * @param string $key |
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| 682 | * @param string $sortmethod |
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| 683 | * |
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| 684 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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| 685 | */ |
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| 686 | public function scopeOrderByTranslation(Builder $query, $key, $sortmethod = 'asc') |
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| 700 | |||
| 701 | /** |
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| 702 | * @return array |
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| 703 | */ |
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| 704 | public function attributesToArray() |
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| 726 | |||
| 727 | /** |
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| 728 | * @return array |
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| 729 | */ |
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| 730 | public function getTranslationsArray() |
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| 742 | |||
| 743 | /** |
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| 744 | * @return string |
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| 745 | */ |
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| 746 | private function getTranslationsTable() |
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| 750 | |||
| 751 | /** |
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| 752 | * @return string |
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| 753 | */ |
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| 754 | protected function locale() |
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| 763 | |||
| 764 | /** |
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| 765 | * Set the default locale on the model. |
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| 766 | * |
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| 767 | * @param $locale |
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| 768 | * |
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| 769 | * @return $this |
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| 770 | */ |
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| 771 | public function setDefaultLocale($locale) |
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| 777 | |||
| 778 | /** |
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| 779 | * Get the default locale on the model. |
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| 780 | * |
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| 781 | * @return mixed |
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| 782 | */ |
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| 783 | public function getDefaultLocale() |
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| 787 | |||
| 788 | /** |
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| 789 | * Deletes all translations for this model. |
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| 790 | * |
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| 791 | * @param string|array|null $locales The locales to be deleted (array or single string) |
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| 792 | * (e.g., ["en", "de"] would remove these translations). |
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| 793 | */ |
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| 794 | public function deleteTranslations($locales = null) |
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| 810 | |||
| 811 | /** |
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| 812 | * @param $key |
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| 813 | * |
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| 814 | * @return array |
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| 815 | */ |
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| 816 | private function getAttributeAndLocale($key) |
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| 824 | |||
| 825 | /** |
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| 826 | * @return bool |
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| 827 | */ |
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| 828 | private function toArrayAlwaysLoadsTranslations() |
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| 832 | } |
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| 833 |
In PHP it is possible to write to properties without declaring them. For example, the following is perfectly valid PHP code:
Generally, it is a good practice to explictly declare properties to avoid accidental typos and provide IDE auto-completion: