Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Translatable often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Translatable, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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12 | trait Translatable |
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13 | { |
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14 | protected $defaultLocale; |
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15 | |||
16 | /** |
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17 | * Alias for getTranslation(). |
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18 | * |
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19 | * @param string|null $locale |
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20 | * @param bool $withFallback |
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21 | * |
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22 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null |
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23 | */ |
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24 | public function translate($locale = null, $withFallback = false) |
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25 | { |
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26 | return $this->getTranslation($locale, $withFallback); |
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27 | } |
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28 | |||
29 | /** |
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30 | * Alias for getTranslation(). |
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31 | * |
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32 | * @param string $locale |
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33 | * |
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34 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null |
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35 | */ |
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36 | public function translateOrDefault($locale) |
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37 | { |
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38 | return $this->getTranslation($locale, true); |
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39 | } |
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40 | |||
41 | /** |
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42 | * Alias for getTranslationOrNew(). |
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43 | * |
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44 | * @param string $locale |
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45 | * |
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46 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null |
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47 | */ |
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48 | public function translateOrNew($locale) |
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49 | { |
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50 | return $this->getTranslationOrNew($locale); |
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51 | } |
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52 | |||
53 | /** |
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54 | * @param string|null $locale |
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55 | * @param bool $withFallback |
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56 | * |
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57 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null |
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58 | */ |
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59 | public function getTranslation($locale = null, $withFallback = null) |
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60 | { |
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61 | $configFallbackLocale = $this->getFallbackLocale(); |
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62 | $locale = $locale ?: $this->locale(); |
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63 | $withFallback = $withFallback === null ? $this->useFallback() : $withFallback; |
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64 | $fallbackLocale = $this->getFallbackLocale($locale); |
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65 | |||
66 | if ($translation = $this->getTranslationByLocaleKey($locale)) { |
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67 | return $translation; |
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68 | } |
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69 | if ($withFallback && $fallbackLocale) { |
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70 | if ($translation = $this->getTranslationByLocaleKey($fallbackLocale)) { |
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71 | return $translation; |
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72 | } |
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73 | if ($fallbackLocale !== $configFallbackLocale && $translation = $this->getTranslationByLocaleKey($configFallbackLocale)) { |
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74 | return $translation; |
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75 | } |
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76 | } |
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77 | |||
78 | return null; |
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79 | } |
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80 | |||
81 | /** |
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82 | * @param string|null $locale |
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83 | * |
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84 | * @return bool |
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85 | */ |
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86 | public function hasTranslation($locale = null) |
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87 | { |
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88 | $locale = $locale ?: $this->locale(); |
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89 | |||
90 | foreach ($this->translations as $translation) { |
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91 | if ($translation->getAttribute($this->getLocaleKey()) == $locale) { |
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92 | return true; |
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93 | } |
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94 | } |
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95 | |||
96 | return false; |
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97 | } |
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98 | |||
99 | /** |
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100 | * @return string |
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101 | */ |
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102 | public function getTranslationModelName() |
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103 | { |
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104 | return $this->translationModel ?: $this->getTranslationModelNameDefault(); |
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105 | } |
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106 | |||
107 | /** |
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108 | * @return string |
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109 | */ |
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110 | public function getTranslationModelNameDefault() |
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111 | { |
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112 | return get_class($this).config('translatable.translation_suffix', 'Translation'); |
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113 | } |
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114 | |||
115 | /** |
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116 | * @return string |
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117 | */ |
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118 | public function getRelationKey() |
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119 | { |
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120 | if ($this->translationForeignKey) { |
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121 | $key = $this->translationForeignKey; |
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122 | } elseif ($this->primaryKey !== 'id') { |
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123 | $key = $this->primaryKey; |
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124 | } else { |
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125 | $key = $this->getForeignKey(); |
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126 | } |
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127 | |||
128 | return $key; |
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129 | } |
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130 | |||
131 | /** |
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132 | * @return string |
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133 | */ |
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134 | public function getLocaleKey() |
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135 | { |
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136 | return $this->localeKey ?: config('translatable.locale_key', 'locale'); |
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137 | } |
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138 | |||
139 | /** |
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140 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasMany |
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141 | */ |
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142 | public function translations() |
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143 | { |
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144 | return $this->hasMany($this->getTranslationModelName(), $this->getRelationKey()); |
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145 | } |
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146 | |||
147 | /** |
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148 | * @return bool |
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149 | */ |
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150 | private function usePropertyFallback() |
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151 | { |
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152 | return $this->useFallback() && config('translatable.use_property_fallback', false); |
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153 | } |
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154 | |||
155 | /** |
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156 | * Returns the attribute value from fallback translation if value of attribute |
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157 | * is empty and the property fallback is enabled in the configuration. |
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158 | * in model. |
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159 | * @param $locale |
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160 | * @param $attribute |
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161 | * @return mixed |
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162 | */ |
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163 | private function getAttributeOrFallback($locale, $attribute) |
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164 | { |
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165 | $value = $this->getTranslation($locale)->$attribute; |
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166 | |||
167 | if ( |
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168 | empty($value) && |
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169 | $this->usePropertyFallback() && |
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170 | ($fallback = $this->getTranslation($this->getFallbackLocale(), true)) |
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171 | ) { |
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172 | return $fallback->$attribute; |
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173 | } |
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174 | |||
175 | return $value; |
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176 | } |
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177 | |||
178 | /** |
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179 | * @param string $key |
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180 | * |
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181 | * @return mixed |
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182 | */ |
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183 | public function getAttribute($key) |
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206 | |||
207 | /** |
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208 | * @param string $key |
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209 | * @param mixed $value |
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210 | * |
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211 | * @return $this |
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212 | */ |
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213 | public function setAttribute($key, $value) |
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225 | |||
226 | /** |
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227 | * @param array $options |
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228 | * |
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229 | * @return bool |
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230 | */ |
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231 | public function save(array $options = []) |
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232 | { |
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233 | if ($this->exists) { |
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234 | if ($this->isDirty()) { |
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235 | // If $this->exists and dirty, parent::save() has to return true. If not, |
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236 | // an error has occurred. Therefore we shouldn't save the translations. |
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237 | if (parent::save($options)) { |
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263 | |||
264 | /** |
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265 | * @param string $locale |
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266 | * |
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267 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model |
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268 | */ |
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269 | protected function getTranslationOrNew($locale) |
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277 | |||
278 | /** |
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279 | * @param array $attributes |
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280 | * |
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281 | * @throws \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\MassAssignmentException |
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282 | * @return $this |
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283 | */ |
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284 | public function fill(array $attributes) |
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301 | |||
302 | /** |
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303 | * @param string $key |
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304 | */ |
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305 | private function getTranslationByLocaleKey($key) |
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315 | |||
316 | /** |
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317 | * @param null $locale |
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318 | * |
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319 | * @return string |
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320 | */ |
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321 | private function getFallbackLocale($locale = null) |
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331 | |||
332 | /** |
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333 | * @param $locale |
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334 | * |
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335 | * @return bool |
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336 | */ |
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337 | private function isLocaleCountryBased($locale) |
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341 | |||
342 | /** |
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343 | * @param $locale |
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344 | * |
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345 | * @return string |
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346 | */ |
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347 | private function getLanguageFromCountryBasedLocale($locale) |
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353 | |||
354 | /** |
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355 | * @return bool|null |
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356 | */ |
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357 | private function useFallback() |
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365 | |||
366 | /** |
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367 | * @param string $key |
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368 | * |
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369 | * @return bool |
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370 | */ |
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371 | public function isTranslationAttribute($key) |
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375 | |||
376 | /** |
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377 | * @param string $key |
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378 | * |
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379 | * @throws \Dimsav\Translatable\Exception\LocalesNotDefinedException |
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380 | * @return bool |
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381 | */ |
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382 | protected function isKeyALocale($key) |
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388 | |||
389 | /** |
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390 | * @throws \Dimsav\Translatable\Exception\LocalesNotDefinedException |
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391 | * @return array |
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392 | */ |
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393 | protected function getLocales() |
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416 | |||
417 | /** |
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418 | * @return string |
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419 | */ |
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420 | protected function getLocaleSeparator() |
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424 | |||
425 | /** |
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426 | * @return bool |
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427 | */ |
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428 | protected function saveTranslations() |
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444 | |||
445 | /** |
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446 | * @param array |
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447 | * |
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448 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model |
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449 | */ |
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450 | public function replicateWithTranslations(array $except = null) |
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462 | |||
463 | /** |
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464 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model $translation |
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465 | * |
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466 | * @return bool |
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467 | */ |
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468 | protected function isTranslationDirty(Model $translation) |
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475 | |||
476 | /** |
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477 | * @param string $locale |
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478 | * |
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479 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model |
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480 | */ |
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481 | public function getNewTranslation($locale) |
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490 | |||
491 | /** |
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492 | * @param $key |
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493 | * |
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494 | * @return bool |
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495 | */ |
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496 | public function __isset($key) |
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500 | |||
501 | /** |
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502 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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503 | * @param string $locale |
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504 | * |
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505 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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506 | */ |
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507 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeTranslatedIn(Builder $query, $locale = null) |
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515 | |||
516 | /** |
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517 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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518 | * @param string $locale |
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519 | * |
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520 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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521 | */ |
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522 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeNotTranslatedIn(Builder $query, $locale = null) |
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530 | |||
531 | /** |
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532 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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533 | * |
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534 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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535 | */ |
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536 | public function scopeTranslated(Builder $query) |
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540 | |||
541 | /** |
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542 | * Adds scope to get a list of translated attributes, using the current locale. |
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543 | * Example usage: Country::listsTranslations('name')->get()->toArray() |
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544 | * Will return an array with items: |
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545 | * [ |
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546 | * 'id' => '1', // The id of country |
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547 | * 'name' => 'Griechenland' // The translated name |
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548 | * ]. |
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549 | * |
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550 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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551 | * @param string $translationField |
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552 | */ |
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553 | public function scopeListsTranslations(Builder $query, $translationField) |
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577 | |||
578 | /** |
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579 | * This scope eager loads the translations for the default and the fallback locale only. |
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580 | * We can use this as a shortcut to improve performance in our application. |
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581 | * |
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582 | * @param Builder $query |
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583 | */ |
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584 | public function scopeWithTranslation(Builder $query) |
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600 | |||
601 | /** |
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602 | * This scope filters results by checking the translation fields. |
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603 | * |
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604 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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605 | * @param string $key |
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606 | * @param string $value |
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607 | * @param string $locale |
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608 | * |
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609 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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610 | */ |
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611 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeWhereTranslation(Builder $query, $key, $value, $locale = null) |
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620 | |||
621 | /** |
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622 | * This scope filters results by checking the translation fields. |
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623 | * |
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624 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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625 | * @param string $key |
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626 | * @param string $value |
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627 | * @param string $locale |
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628 | * |
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629 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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630 | */ |
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631 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeOrWhereTranslation(Builder $query, $key, $value, $locale = null) |
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640 | |||
641 | /** |
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642 | * This scope filters results by checking the translation fields. |
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643 | * |
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644 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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645 | * @param string $key |
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646 | * @param string $value |
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647 | * @param string $locale |
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648 | * |
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649 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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650 | */ |
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651 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeWhereTranslationLike(Builder $query, $key, $value, $locale = null) |
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660 | |||
661 | /** |
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662 | * This scope filters results by checking the translation fields. |
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663 | * |
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664 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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665 | * @param string $key |
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666 | * @param string $value |
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667 | * @param string $locale |
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668 | * |
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669 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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670 | */ |
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671 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeOrWhereTranslationLike(Builder $query, $key, $value, $locale = null) |
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680 | |||
681 | /** |
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682 | * This scope sorts results by the given translation field. |
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683 | * |
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684 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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685 | * @param string $key |
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686 | * @param string $sortmethod |
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687 | * |
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688 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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689 | */ |
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690 | public function scopeOrderByTranslation(Builder $query, $key, $sortmethod = 'asc') |
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707 | |||
708 | /** |
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709 | * @return array |
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710 | */ |
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711 | public function attributesToArray() |
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733 | |||
734 | /** |
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735 | * @return array |
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736 | */ |
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737 | public function getTranslationsArray() |
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749 | |||
750 | /** |
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751 | * @return string |
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752 | */ |
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753 | private function getTranslationsTable() |
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757 | |||
758 | /** |
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759 | * @return string |
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760 | */ |
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761 | protected function locale() |
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770 | |||
771 | /** |
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772 | * Set the default locale on the model. |
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773 | * |
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774 | * @param $locale |
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775 | * |
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776 | * @return $this |
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777 | */ |
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778 | public function setDefaultLocale($locale) |
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784 | |||
785 | /** |
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786 | * Get the default locale on the model. |
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787 | * |
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788 | * @return mixed |
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789 | */ |
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790 | public function getDefaultLocale() |
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794 | |||
795 | /** |
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796 | * Deletes all translations for this model. |
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797 | * |
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798 | * @param string|array|null $locales The locales to be deleted (array or single string) |
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799 | * (e.g., ["en", "de"] would remove these translations). |
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800 | */ |
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801 | public function deleteTranslations($locales = null) |
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817 | |||
818 | /** |
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819 | * @param $key |
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820 | * |
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821 | * @return array |
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822 | */ |
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823 | private function getAttributeAndLocale($key) |
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831 | |||
832 | /** |
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833 | * @return bool |
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834 | */ |
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835 | private function toArrayAlwaysLoadsTranslations() |
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839 | } |
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840 |
In PHP it is possible to write to properties without declaring them. For example, the following is perfectly valid PHP code:
Generally, it is a good practice to explictly declare properties to avoid accidental typos and provide IDE auto-completion: