Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Translatable often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Translatable, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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12 | trait Translatable |
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13 | { |
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14 | protected $defaultLocale; |
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15 | |||
16 | /** |
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17 | * Alias for getTranslation(). |
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18 | * |
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19 | * @param string|null $locale |
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20 | * @param bool $withFallback |
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21 | * |
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22 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null |
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23 | */ |
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24 | public function translate($locale = null, $withFallback = false) |
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25 | { |
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26 | return $this->getTranslation($locale, $withFallback); |
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27 | } |
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28 | |||
29 | /** |
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30 | * Alias for getTranslation(). |
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31 | * |
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32 | * @param string $locale |
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33 | * |
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34 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null |
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35 | */ |
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36 | public function translateOrDefault($locale) |
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40 | |||
41 | /** |
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42 | * Alias for getTranslationOrNew(). |
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43 | * |
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44 | * @param string $locale |
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45 | * |
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46 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null |
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47 | */ |
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48 | public function translateOrNew($locale) |
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52 | |||
53 | /** |
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54 | * @param string|null $locale |
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55 | * @param bool $withFallback |
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56 | * |
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57 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null |
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58 | */ |
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59 | public function getTranslation($locale = null, $withFallback = null) |
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60 | { |
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61 | $configFallbackLocale = $this->getFallbackLocale(); |
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62 | $locale = $locale ?: $this->locale(); |
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63 | $withFallback = $withFallback === null ? $this->useFallback() : $withFallback; |
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64 | $fallbackLocale = $this->getFallbackLocale($locale); |
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65 | |||
66 | if ($translation = $this->getTranslationByLocaleKey($locale)) { |
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67 | return $translation; |
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68 | } |
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69 | if ($withFallback && $fallbackLocale) { |
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70 | if ($translation = $this->getTranslationByLocaleKey($fallbackLocale)) { |
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71 | return $translation; |
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72 | } |
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73 | if ($translation = $this->getTranslationByLocaleKey($configFallbackLocale)) { |
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74 | return $translation; |
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75 | } |
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76 | } |
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77 | |||
78 | return null; |
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79 | } |
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80 | |||
81 | /** |
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82 | * @param string|null $locale |
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83 | * |
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84 | * @return bool |
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85 | */ |
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86 | public function hasTranslation($locale = null) |
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87 | { |
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88 | $locale = $locale ?: $this->locale(); |
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89 | |||
90 | foreach ($this->translations as $translation) { |
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91 | if ($translation->getAttribute($this->getLocaleKey()) == $locale) { |
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92 | return true; |
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93 | } |
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94 | } |
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95 | |||
96 | return false; |
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97 | } |
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98 | |||
99 | /** |
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100 | * @return string |
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101 | */ |
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102 | public function getTranslationModelName() |
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106 | |||
107 | /** |
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108 | * @return string |
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109 | */ |
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110 | public function getTranslationModelNameDefault() |
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111 | { |
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112 | $config = app()->make('config'); |
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113 | |||
114 | return get_class($this).$config->get('translatable.translation_suffix', 'Translation'); |
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115 | } |
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116 | |||
117 | /** |
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118 | * @return string |
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119 | */ |
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120 | public function getRelationKey() |
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121 | { |
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122 | if ($this->translationForeignKey) { |
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123 | $key = $this->translationForeignKey; |
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124 | } elseif ($this->primaryKey !== 'id') { |
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125 | $key = $this->primaryKey; |
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126 | } else { |
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127 | $key = $this->getForeignKey(); |
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128 | } |
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129 | |||
130 | return $key; |
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131 | } |
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132 | |||
133 | /** |
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134 | * @return string |
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135 | */ |
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136 | public function getLocaleKey() |
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137 | { |
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138 | $config = app()->make('config'); |
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139 | |||
140 | return $this->localeKey ?: $config->get('translatable.locale_key', 'locale'); |
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141 | } |
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142 | |||
143 | /** |
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144 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasMany |
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145 | */ |
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146 | public function translations() |
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150 | |||
151 | /** |
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152 | * @return bool|null |
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153 | */ |
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154 | private function useFallbackWhenValueIsNull() |
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155 | { |
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156 | return ! empty($this->useFallbackWhenNull) ? $this->useFallbackWhenNull : |
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159 | |||
160 | /** |
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161 | * Returns attribute value from fallback translation if |
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162 | * value of attribute is empty and options use_fallback, use_fallback_when_null is enabled in config file or in model |
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163 | * in model. |
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164 | * @param $locale |
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165 | * @param $attribute |
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166 | * @return mixed |
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167 | */ |
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168 | private function getAttributeWithFallback($locale, $attribute) |
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175 | |||
176 | /** |
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177 | * @param string $key |
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178 | * |
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179 | * @return mixed |
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180 | */ |
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181 | public function getAttribute($key) |
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204 | |||
205 | /** |
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206 | * @param string $key |
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207 | * @param mixed $value |
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208 | * |
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209 | * @return $this |
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210 | */ |
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211 | public function setAttribute($key, $value) |
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223 | |||
224 | /** |
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225 | * @param array $options |
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226 | * |
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227 | * @return bool |
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228 | */ |
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229 | public function save(array $options = []) |
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257 | |||
258 | /** |
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259 | * @param string $locale |
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260 | * |
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261 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null |
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262 | */ |
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263 | protected function getTranslationOrNew($locale) |
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271 | |||
272 | /** |
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273 | * @param array $attributes |
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274 | * |
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275 | * @throws \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\MassAssignmentException |
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276 | * @return $this |
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277 | */ |
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278 | public function fill(array $attributes) |
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295 | |||
296 | /** |
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297 | * @param string $key |
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298 | */ |
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299 | private function getTranslationByLocaleKey($key) |
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309 | |||
310 | /** |
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311 | * @param null $locale |
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312 | * |
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313 | * @return string |
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314 | */ |
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315 | private function getFallbackLocale($locale = null) |
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325 | |||
326 | /** |
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327 | * @param $locale |
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328 | * |
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329 | * @return bool |
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330 | */ |
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331 | private function isLocaleCountryBased($locale) |
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335 | |||
336 | /** |
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337 | * @param $locale |
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338 | * |
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339 | * @return string |
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340 | */ |
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341 | private function getLanguageFromCountryBasedLocale($locale) |
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347 | |||
348 | /** |
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349 | * @return bool|null |
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350 | */ |
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351 | private function useFallback() |
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359 | |||
360 | /** |
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361 | * @param string $key |
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362 | * |
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363 | * @return bool |
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364 | */ |
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365 | public function isTranslationAttribute($key) |
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369 | |||
370 | /** |
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371 | * @param string $key |
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372 | * |
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373 | * @throws \Dimsav\Translatable\Exception\LocalesNotDefinedException |
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374 | * @return bool |
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375 | */ |
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376 | protected function isKeyALocale($key) |
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382 | |||
383 | /** |
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384 | * @throws \Dimsav\Translatable\Exception\LocalesNotDefinedException |
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385 | * @return array |
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386 | */ |
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387 | protected function getLocales() |
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410 | |||
411 | /** |
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412 | * @return string |
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413 | */ |
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414 | protected function getLocaleSeparator() |
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418 | |||
419 | /** |
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420 | * @return bool |
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421 | */ |
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422 | protected function saveTranslations() |
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434 | |||
435 | /** |
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436 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model $translation |
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437 | * |
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438 | * @return bool |
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439 | */ |
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440 | protected function isTranslationDirty(Model $translation) |
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447 | |||
448 | /** |
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449 | * @param string $locale |
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450 | * |
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451 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model |
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452 | */ |
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453 | public function getNewTranslation($locale) |
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462 | |||
463 | /** |
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464 | * @param $key |
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465 | * |
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466 | * @return bool |
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467 | */ |
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468 | public function __isset($key) |
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472 | |||
473 | /** |
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474 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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475 | * @param string $locale |
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476 | * |
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477 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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478 | */ |
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479 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeTranslatedIn(Builder $query, $locale = null) |
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487 | |||
488 | /** |
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489 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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490 | * @param string $locale |
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491 | * |
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492 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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493 | */ |
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494 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeNotTranslatedIn(Builder $query, $locale = null) |
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502 | |||
503 | /** |
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504 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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505 | * |
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506 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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507 | */ |
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508 | public function scopeTranslated(Builder $query) |
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512 | |||
513 | /** |
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514 | * Adds scope to get a list of translated attributes, using the current locale. |
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515 | * Example usage: Country::listsTranslations('name')->get()->toArray() |
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516 | * Will return an array with items: |
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517 | * [ |
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518 | * 'id' => '1', // The id of country |
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519 | * 'name' => 'Griechenland' // The translated name |
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520 | * ]. |
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521 | * |
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522 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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523 | * @param string $translationField |
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524 | */ |
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525 | public function scopeListsTranslations(Builder $query, $translationField) |
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549 | |||
550 | /** |
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551 | * This scope eager loads the translations for the default and the fallback locale only. |
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552 | * We can use this as a shortcut to improve performance in our application. |
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553 | * |
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554 | * @param Builder $query |
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555 | */ |
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556 | public function scopeWithTranslation(Builder $query) |
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568 | |||
569 | /** |
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570 | * This scope filters results by checking the translation fields. |
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571 | * |
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572 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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573 | * @param string $key |
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574 | * @param string $value |
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575 | * @param string $locale |
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576 | * |
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577 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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578 | */ |
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579 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeWhereTranslation(Builder $query, $key, $value, $locale = null) |
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588 | |||
589 | /** |
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590 | * This scope filters results by checking the translation fields. |
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591 | * |
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592 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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593 | * @param string $key |
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594 | * @param string $value |
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595 | * @param string $locale |
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596 | * |
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597 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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598 | */ |
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599 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeWhereTranslationLike(Builder $query, $key, $value, $locale = null) |
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608 | |||
609 | /** |
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610 | * @return array |
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611 | */ |
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612 | public function toArray() |
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636 | |||
637 | /** |
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638 | * @return string |
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639 | */ |
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640 | private function getTranslationsTable() |
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644 | |||
645 | /** |
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646 | * @return string |
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647 | */ |
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648 | protected function locale() |
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657 | |||
658 | /** |
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659 | * Set the default locale on the model. |
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660 | * |
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661 | * @param $locale |
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662 | * |
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663 | * @return $this |
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664 | */ |
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665 | public function setDefaultLocale($locale) |
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671 | |||
672 | /** |
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673 | * Get the default locale on the model. |
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674 | * |
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675 | * @return mixed |
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676 | */ |
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677 | public function getDefaultLocale() |
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681 | |||
682 | /** |
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683 | * Deletes all translations for this model. |
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684 | * |
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685 | * @param string|array|null $locales The locales to be deleted (array or single string) |
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686 | * (e.g., ["en", "de"] would remove these translations). |
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687 | */ |
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688 | public function deleteTranslations($locales = null) |
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701 | |||
702 | /** |
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703 | * @param $key |
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704 | * |
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705 | * @return array |
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706 | */ |
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707 | private function getAttributeAndLocale($key) |
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715 | |||
716 | /** |
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717 | * @return bool |
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718 | */ |
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719 | private function toArrayAlwaysLoadsTranslations() |
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723 | } |
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724 |
In PHP it is possible to write to properties without declaring them. For example, the following is perfectly valid PHP code:
Generally, it is a good practice to explictly declare properties to avoid accidental typos and provide IDE auto-completion: