Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Translatable often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Translatable, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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12 | trait Translatable |
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13 | { |
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14 | protected $defaultLocale; |
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15 | |||
16 | /** |
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17 | * Alias for getTranslation(). |
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18 | * |
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19 | * @param string|null $locale |
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20 | * @param bool $withFallback |
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21 | * |
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22 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null |
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23 | */ |
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24 | public function translate($locale = null, $withFallback = false) |
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25 | { |
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26 | return $this->getTranslation($locale, $withFallback); |
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27 | } |
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28 | |||
29 | /** |
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30 | * Alias for getTranslation(). |
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31 | * |
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32 | * @param string $locale |
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33 | * |
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34 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null |
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35 | */ |
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36 | public function translateOrDefault($locale) |
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40 | |||
41 | /** |
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42 | * Alias for getTranslationOrNew(). |
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43 | * |
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44 | * @param string $locale |
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45 | * |
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46 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null |
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47 | */ |
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48 | public function translateOrNew($locale) |
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52 | |||
53 | /** |
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54 | * @param string|null $locale |
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55 | * @param bool $withFallback |
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56 | * |
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57 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null |
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58 | */ |
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59 | public function getTranslation($locale = null, $withFallback = null) |
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60 | { |
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61 | $configFallbackLocale = $this->getFallbackLocale(); |
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62 | $locale = $locale ?: $this->locale(); |
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63 | $withFallback = $withFallback === null ? $this->useFallback() : $withFallback; |
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64 | $fallbackLocale = $this->getFallbackLocale($locale); |
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65 | |||
66 | if ($translation = $this->getTranslationByLocaleKey($locale)) { |
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67 | return $translation; |
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68 | } |
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69 | if ($withFallback && $fallbackLocale) { |
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70 | if ($translation = $this->getTranslationByLocaleKey($fallbackLocale)) { |
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71 | return $translation; |
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72 | } |
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73 | if ($translation = $this->getTranslationByLocaleKey($configFallbackLocale)) { |
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74 | return $translation; |
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75 | } |
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76 | } |
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77 | |||
78 | return null; |
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79 | } |
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80 | |||
81 | /** |
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82 | * @param string|null $locale |
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83 | * |
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84 | * @return bool |
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85 | */ |
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86 | public function hasTranslation($locale = null) |
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87 | { |
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88 | $locale = $locale ?: $this->locale(); |
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89 | |||
90 | foreach ($this->translations as $translation) { |
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91 | if ($translation->getAttribute($this->getLocaleKey()) == $locale) { |
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92 | return true; |
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93 | } |
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94 | } |
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95 | |||
96 | return false; |
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97 | } |
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98 | |||
99 | /** |
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100 | * @return string |
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101 | */ |
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102 | public function getTranslationModelName() |
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106 | |||
107 | /** |
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108 | * @return string |
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109 | */ |
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110 | public function getTranslationModelNameDefault() |
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111 | { |
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112 | return get_class($this).config('translatable.translation_suffix', 'Translation'); |
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113 | } |
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114 | |||
115 | /** |
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116 | * @return string |
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117 | */ |
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118 | public function getRelationKey() |
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130 | |||
131 | /** |
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132 | * @return string |
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133 | */ |
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134 | public function getLocaleKey() |
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135 | { |
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136 | return $this->localeKey ?: config('translatable.locale_key', 'locale'); |
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137 | } |
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138 | |||
139 | /** |
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140 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasMany |
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141 | */ |
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142 | public function translations() |
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143 | { |
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144 | return $this->hasMany($this->getTranslationModelName(), $this->getRelationKey()); |
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145 | } |
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146 | |||
147 | /** |
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148 | * @return bool |
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149 | */ |
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150 | private function usePropertyFallback() |
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151 | { |
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152 | return config('translatable.use_property_fallback', false); |
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153 | } |
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154 | |||
155 | /** |
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156 | * Returns the attribute value from fallback translation if value of attribute |
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157 | * is empty and the property fallback is enabled in the configuration. |
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158 | * in model. |
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159 | * @param $locale |
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160 | * @param $attribute |
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161 | * @return mixed |
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162 | */ |
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163 | private function getAttributeOrFallback($locale, $attribute) |
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164 | { |
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165 | $value = $this->getTranslation($locale)->$attribute; |
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166 | |||
167 | $usePropertyFallback = $this->useFallback() && $this->usePropertyFallback(); |
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168 | if ( |
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169 | empty($value) && |
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170 | $usePropertyFallback && |
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171 | ($fallback = $this->getTranslation($this->getFallbackLocale(), true)) |
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172 | ) { |
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173 | return $fallback->$attribute; |
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174 | } |
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175 | |||
176 | return $value; |
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177 | } |
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178 | |||
179 | /** |
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180 | * @param string $key |
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181 | * |
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182 | * @return mixed |
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183 | */ |
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184 | public function getAttribute($key) |
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207 | |||
208 | /** |
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209 | * @param string $key |
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210 | * @param mixed $value |
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211 | * |
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212 | * @return $this |
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213 | */ |
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214 | public function setAttribute($key, $value) |
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226 | |||
227 | /** |
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228 | * @param array $options |
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229 | * |
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230 | * @return bool |
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231 | */ |
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232 | public function save(array $options = []) |
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260 | |||
261 | /** |
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262 | * @param string $locale |
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263 | * |
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264 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null |
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265 | */ |
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266 | protected function getTranslationOrNew($locale) |
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274 | |||
275 | /** |
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276 | * @param array $attributes |
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277 | * |
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278 | * @throws \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\MassAssignmentException |
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279 | * @return $this |
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280 | */ |
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281 | public function fill(array $attributes) |
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282 | { |
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283 | foreach ($attributes as $key => $values) { |
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284 | if ($this->isKeyALocale($key)) { |
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285 | $this->getTranslationOrNew($key)->fill($values); |
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286 | unset($attributes[$key]); |
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287 | } else { |
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288 | list($attribute, $locale) = $this->getAttributeAndLocale($key); |
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289 | if ($this->isTranslationAttribute($attribute) and $this->isKeyALocale($locale)) { |
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290 | $this->getTranslationOrNew($locale)->fill([$attribute => $values]); |
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291 | unset($attributes[$key]); |
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292 | } |
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293 | } |
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294 | } |
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295 | |||
296 | return parent::fill($attributes); |
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297 | } |
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298 | |||
299 | /** |
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300 | * @param string $key |
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301 | */ |
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302 | private function getTranslationByLocaleKey($key) |
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312 | |||
313 | /** |
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314 | * @param null $locale |
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315 | * |
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316 | * @return string |
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317 | */ |
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318 | private function getFallbackLocale($locale = null) |
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328 | |||
329 | /** |
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330 | * @param $locale |
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331 | * |
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332 | * @return bool |
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333 | */ |
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334 | private function isLocaleCountryBased($locale) |
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338 | |||
339 | /** |
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340 | * @param $locale |
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341 | * |
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342 | * @return string |
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343 | */ |
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344 | private function getLanguageFromCountryBasedLocale($locale) |
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350 | |||
351 | /** |
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352 | * @return bool|null |
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353 | */ |
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354 | private function useFallback() |
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362 | |||
363 | /** |
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364 | * @param string $key |
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365 | * |
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366 | * @return bool |
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367 | */ |
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368 | public function isTranslationAttribute($key) |
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372 | |||
373 | /** |
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374 | * @param string $key |
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375 | * |
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376 | * @throws \Dimsav\Translatable\Exception\LocalesNotDefinedException |
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377 | * @return bool |
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378 | */ |
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379 | protected function isKeyALocale($key) |
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385 | |||
386 | /** |
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387 | * @throws \Dimsav\Translatable\Exception\LocalesNotDefinedException |
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388 | * @return array |
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389 | */ |
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390 | protected function getLocales() |
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413 | |||
414 | /** |
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415 | * @return string |
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416 | */ |
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417 | protected function getLocaleSeparator() |
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421 | |||
422 | /** |
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423 | * @return bool |
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424 | */ |
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425 | protected function saveTranslations() |
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441 | |||
442 | /** |
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443 | * @param array |
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444 | * |
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445 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model |
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446 | */ |
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447 | public function replicateWithTranslations(array $except = null) |
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459 | |||
460 | /** |
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461 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model $translation |
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462 | * |
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463 | * @return bool |
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464 | */ |
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465 | protected function isTranslationDirty(Model $translation) |
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472 | |||
473 | /** |
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474 | * @param string $locale |
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475 | * |
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476 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model |
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477 | */ |
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478 | public function getNewTranslation($locale) |
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487 | |||
488 | /** |
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489 | * @param $key |
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490 | * |
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491 | * @return bool |
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492 | */ |
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493 | public function __isset($key) |
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497 | |||
498 | /** |
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499 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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500 | * @param string $locale |
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501 | * |
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502 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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503 | */ |
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504 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeTranslatedIn(Builder $query, $locale = null) |
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512 | |||
513 | /** |
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514 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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515 | * @param string $locale |
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516 | * |
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517 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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518 | */ |
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519 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeNotTranslatedIn(Builder $query, $locale = null) |
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527 | |||
528 | /** |
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529 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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530 | * |
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531 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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532 | */ |
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533 | public function scopeTranslated(Builder $query) |
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537 | |||
538 | /** |
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539 | * Adds scope to get a list of translated attributes, using the current locale. |
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540 | * Example usage: Country::listsTranslations('name')->get()->toArray() |
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541 | * Will return an array with items: |
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542 | * [ |
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543 | * 'id' => '1', // The id of country |
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544 | * 'name' => 'Griechenland' // The translated name |
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545 | * ]. |
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546 | * |
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547 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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548 | * @param string $translationField |
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549 | */ |
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550 | public function scopeListsTranslations(Builder $query, $translationField) |
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574 | |||
575 | /** |
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576 | * This scope eager loads the translations for the default and the fallback locale only. |
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577 | * We can use this as a shortcut to improve performance in our application. |
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578 | * |
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579 | * @param Builder $query |
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580 | */ |
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581 | public function scopeWithTranslation(Builder $query) |
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593 | |||
594 | /** |
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595 | * This scope filters results by checking the translation fields. |
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596 | * |
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597 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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598 | * @param string $key |
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599 | * @param string $value |
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600 | * @param string $locale |
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601 | * |
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602 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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603 | */ |
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604 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeWhereTranslation(Builder $query, $key, $value, $locale = null) |
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613 | |||
614 | /** |
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615 | * This scope filters results by checking the translation fields. |
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616 | * |
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617 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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618 | * @param string $key |
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619 | * @param string $value |
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620 | * @param string $locale |
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621 | * |
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622 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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623 | */ |
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624 | public function scopeOrWhereTranslation(Builder $query, $key, $value, $locale = null) |
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633 | |||
634 | /** |
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635 | * This scope filters results by checking the translation fields. |
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636 | * |
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637 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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638 | * @param string $key |
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639 | * @param string $value |
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640 | * @param string $locale |
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641 | * |
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642 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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643 | */ |
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644 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeWhereTranslationLike(Builder $query, $key, $value, $locale = null) |
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653 | |||
654 | /** |
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655 | * This scope filters results by checking the translation fields. |
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656 | * |
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657 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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658 | * @param string $key |
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659 | * @param string $value |
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660 | * @param string $locale |
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661 | * |
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662 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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663 | */ |
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664 | public function scopeOrWhereTranslationLike(Builder $query, $key, $value, $locale = null) |
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673 | |||
674 | /** |
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675 | * @return array |
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676 | */ |
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677 | public function attributesToArray() |
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699 | |||
700 | /** |
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701 | * @return array |
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702 | */ |
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703 | public function getTranslationsArray() |
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715 | |||
716 | /** |
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717 | * @return string |
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718 | */ |
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719 | private function getTranslationsTable() |
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723 | |||
724 | /** |
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725 | * @return string |
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726 | */ |
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727 | protected function locale() |
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736 | |||
737 | /** |
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738 | * Set the default locale on the model. |
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739 | * |
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740 | * @param $locale |
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741 | * |
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742 | * @return $this |
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743 | */ |
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744 | public function setDefaultLocale($locale) |
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750 | |||
751 | /** |
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752 | * Get the default locale on the model. |
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753 | * |
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754 | * @return mixed |
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755 | */ |
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756 | public function getDefaultLocale() |
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760 | |||
761 | /** |
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762 | * Deletes all translations for this model. |
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763 | * |
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764 | * @param string|array|null $locales The locales to be deleted (array or single string) |
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765 | * (e.g., ["en", "de"] would remove these translations). |
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766 | */ |
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767 | public function deleteTranslations($locales = null) |
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783 | |||
784 | /** |
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785 | * @param $key |
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786 | * |
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787 | * @return array |
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788 | */ |
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789 | private function getAttributeAndLocale($key) |
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797 | |||
798 | /** |
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799 | * @return bool |
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800 | */ |
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801 | private function toArrayAlwaysLoadsTranslations() |
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805 | } |
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806 |
In PHP it is possible to write to properties without declaring them. For example, the following is perfectly valid PHP code:
Generally, it is a good practice to explictly declare properties to avoid accidental typos and provide IDE auto-completion: