Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Translatable often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Translatable, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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12 | trait Translatable |
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13 | { |
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14 | /** |
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15 | * Alias for getTranslation(). |
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16 | * |
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17 | * @param string|null $locale |
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18 | * @param bool $withFallback |
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19 | * |
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20 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null |
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21 | */ |
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22 | public function translate($locale = null, $withFallback = false) |
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23 | { |
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24 | return $this->getTranslation($locale, $withFallback); |
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25 | } |
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26 | |||
27 | /** |
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28 | * Alias for getTranslation(). |
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29 | * |
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30 | * @param string $locale |
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31 | * |
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32 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null |
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33 | */ |
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34 | public function translateOrDefault($locale) |
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38 | |||
39 | /** |
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40 | * Alias for getTranslationOrNew(). |
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41 | * |
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42 | * @param string $locale |
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43 | * |
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44 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null |
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45 | */ |
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46 | public function translateOrNew($locale) |
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47 | { |
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48 | return $this->getTranslationOrNew($locale); |
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49 | } |
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50 | |||
51 | /** |
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52 | * @param string|null $locale |
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53 | * @param bool $withFallback |
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54 | * |
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55 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null |
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56 | */ |
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57 | public function getTranslation($locale = null, $withFallback = null) |
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58 | { |
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59 | $configFallbackLocale = $this->getFallbackLocale(); |
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60 | $locale = $locale ?: $this->locale(); |
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61 | $withFallback = $withFallback === null ? $this->useFallback() : $withFallback; |
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62 | $fallbackLocale = $this->getFallbackLocale($locale); |
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63 | |||
64 | if ($translation = $this->getTranslationByLocaleKey($locale)) { |
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65 | return $translation; |
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66 | } |
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67 | if ($withFallback && $fallbackLocale) { |
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68 | if ($translation = $this->getTranslationByLocaleKey($fallbackLocale)) { |
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69 | return $translation; |
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70 | } |
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71 | if ($translation = $this->getTranslationByLocaleKey($configFallbackLocale)) { |
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72 | return $translation; |
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73 | } |
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74 | } |
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75 | |||
76 | return null; |
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77 | } |
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78 | |||
79 | /** |
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80 | * @param string|null $locale |
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81 | * |
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82 | * @return bool |
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83 | */ |
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84 | public function hasTranslation($locale = null) |
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85 | { |
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86 | $locale = $locale ?: $this->locale(); |
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87 | |||
88 | foreach ($this->translations as $translation) { |
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89 | if ($translation->getAttribute($this->getLocaleKey()) == $locale) { |
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90 | return true; |
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91 | } |
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92 | } |
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93 | |||
94 | return false; |
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95 | } |
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96 | |||
97 | /** |
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98 | * @return string |
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99 | */ |
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100 | public function getTranslationModelName() |
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104 | |||
105 | /** |
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106 | * @return string |
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107 | */ |
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108 | public function getTranslationModelNameDefault() |
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109 | { |
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110 | $config = app()->make('config'); |
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111 | |||
112 | return get_class($this).$config->get('translatable.translation_suffix', 'Translation'); |
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113 | } |
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114 | |||
115 | /** |
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116 | * @return string |
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117 | */ |
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118 | public function getRelationKey() |
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119 | { |
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120 | if ($this->translationForeignKey) { |
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121 | $key = $this->translationForeignKey; |
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122 | } elseif ($this->primaryKey !== 'id') { |
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123 | $key = $this->primaryKey; |
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124 | } else { |
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125 | $key = $this->getForeignKey(); |
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126 | } |
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127 | |||
128 | return $key; |
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129 | } |
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130 | |||
131 | /** |
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132 | * @return string |
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133 | */ |
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134 | public function getLocaleKey() |
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135 | { |
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136 | $config = app()->make('config'); |
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137 | |||
138 | return $this->localeKey ?: $config->get('translatable.locale_key', 'locale'); |
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139 | } |
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140 | |||
141 | /** |
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142 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasMany |
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143 | */ |
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144 | public function translations() |
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148 | |||
149 | /** |
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150 | * @param string $key |
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151 | * |
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152 | * @return mixed |
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153 | */ |
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154 | public function getAttribute($key) |
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155 | { |
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177 | |||
178 | /** |
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179 | * @param string $key |
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180 | * @param mixed $value |
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181 | * |
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182 | * @return $this |
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183 | */ |
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184 | public function setAttribute($key, $value) |
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196 | |||
197 | /** |
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198 | * @param array $options |
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199 | * |
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200 | * @return bool |
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201 | */ |
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202 | public function save(array $options = []) |
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230 | |||
231 | /** |
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232 | * @param string $locale |
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233 | * |
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234 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null |
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235 | */ |
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236 | protected function getTranslationOrNew($locale) |
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244 | |||
245 | /** |
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246 | * @param array $attributes |
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247 | * |
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248 | * @throws \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\MassAssignmentException |
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249 | * @return $this |
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250 | */ |
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251 | public function fill(array $attributes) |
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268 | |||
269 | /** |
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270 | * @param string $key |
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271 | */ |
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272 | private function getTranslationByLocaleKey($key) |
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282 | |||
283 | /** |
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284 | * @param null $locale |
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285 | * |
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286 | * @return string |
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287 | */ |
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288 | private function getFallbackLocale($locale = null) |
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298 | |||
299 | /** |
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300 | * @param $locale |
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301 | * |
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302 | * @return bool |
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303 | */ |
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304 | private function isLocaleCountryBased($locale) |
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308 | |||
309 | /** |
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310 | * @param $locale |
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311 | * |
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312 | * @return string |
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313 | */ |
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314 | private function getLanguageFromCountryBasedLocale($locale) |
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320 | |||
321 | /** |
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322 | * @return bool|null |
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323 | */ |
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324 | private function useFallback() |
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332 | |||
333 | /** |
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334 | * @param string $key |
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335 | * |
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336 | * @return bool |
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337 | */ |
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338 | public function isTranslationAttribute($key) |
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342 | |||
343 | /** |
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344 | * @param string $key |
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345 | * |
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346 | * @throws \Dimsav\Translatable\Exception\LocalesNotDefinedException |
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347 | * @return bool |
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348 | */ |
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349 | protected function isKeyALocale($key) |
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355 | |||
356 | /** |
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357 | * @throws \Dimsav\Translatable\Exception\LocalesNotDefinedException |
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358 | * @return array |
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359 | */ |
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360 | protected function getLocales() |
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383 | |||
384 | /** |
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385 | * @return string |
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386 | */ |
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387 | protected function getLocaleSeparator() |
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391 | |||
392 | /** |
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393 | * @return bool |
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394 | */ |
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395 | protected function saveTranslations() |
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407 | |||
408 | /** |
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409 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model $translation |
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410 | * |
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411 | * @return bool |
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412 | */ |
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413 | protected function isTranslationDirty(Model $translation) |
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420 | |||
421 | /** |
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422 | * @param string $locale |
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423 | * |
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424 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model |
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425 | */ |
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426 | public function getNewTranslation($locale) |
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435 | |||
436 | /** |
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437 | * @param $key |
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438 | * |
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439 | * @return bool |
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440 | */ |
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441 | public function __isset($key) |
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445 | |||
446 | /** |
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447 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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448 | * @param string $locale |
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449 | * |
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450 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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451 | */ |
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452 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeTranslatedIn(Builder $query, $locale = null) |
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460 | |||
461 | /** |
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462 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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463 | * @param string $locale |
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464 | * |
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465 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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466 | */ |
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467 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeNotTranslatedIn(Builder $query, $locale = null) |
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475 | |||
476 | /** |
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477 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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478 | * |
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479 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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480 | */ |
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481 | public function scopeTranslated(Builder $query) |
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485 | |||
486 | /** |
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487 | * Adds scope to get a list of translated attributes, using the current locale. |
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488 | * Example usage: Country::listsTranslations('name')->get()->toArray() |
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489 | * Will return an array with items: |
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490 | * [ |
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491 | * 'id' => '1', // The id of country |
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492 | * 'name' => 'Griechenland' // The translated name |
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493 | * ]. |
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494 | * |
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495 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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496 | * @param string $translationField |
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497 | */ |
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498 | public function scopeListsTranslations(Builder $query, $translationField) |
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522 | |||
523 | /** |
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524 | * This scope eager loads the translations for the default and the fallback locale only. |
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525 | * We can use this as a shortcut to improve performance in our application. |
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526 | * |
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527 | * @param Builder $query |
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528 | */ |
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529 | public function scopeWithTranslation(Builder $query) |
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541 | |||
542 | /** |
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543 | * This scope filters results by checking the translation fields. |
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544 | * |
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545 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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546 | * @param string $key |
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547 | * @param string $value |
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548 | * @param string $locale |
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549 | * |
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550 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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551 | */ |
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552 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeWhereTranslation(Builder $query, $key, $value, $locale = null) |
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561 | |||
562 | /** |
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563 | * This scope filters results by checking the translation fields. |
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564 | * |
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565 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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566 | * @param string $key |
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567 | * @param string $value |
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568 | * @param string $locale |
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569 | * |
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570 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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571 | */ |
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572 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeWhereTranslationLike(Builder $query, $key, $value, $locale = null) |
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581 | |||
582 | /** |
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583 | * @return array |
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584 | */ |
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585 | public function toArray() |
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603 | |||
604 | /** |
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605 | * @return string |
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606 | */ |
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607 | private function getTranslationsTable() |
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611 | |||
612 | /** |
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613 | * @return string |
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614 | */ |
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615 | protected function locale() |
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620 | |||
621 | /** |
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622 | * Deletes all translations for this model. |
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623 | * |
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624 | * @param string|array|null $locales The locales to be deleted (array or single string) |
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625 | * (e.g., ["en", "de"] would remove these translations). |
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626 | */ |
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627 | public function deleteTranslations($locales = null) |
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640 | |||
641 | /** |
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642 | * @param $key |
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643 | * |
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644 | * @return array |
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645 | */ |
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646 | private function getAttributeAndLocale($key) |
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654 | } |
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655 |
In PHP it is possible to write to properties without declaring them. For example, the following is perfectly valid PHP code:
Generally, it is a good practice to explictly declare properties to avoid accidental typos and provide IDE auto-completion: