Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Translatable often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Translatable, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 11 | trait Translatable |
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| 12 | { |
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| 13 | protected $defaultLocale; |
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| 14 | |||
| 15 | /** |
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| 16 | * Alias for getTranslation(). |
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| 17 | * |
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| 18 | * @param string|null $locale |
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| 19 | * @param bool $withFallback |
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| 20 | * |
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| 21 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null |
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| 22 | */ |
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| 23 | public function translate($locale = null, $withFallback = false) |
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| 27 | |||
| 28 | /** |
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| 29 | * Alias for getTranslation(). |
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| 30 | * |
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| 31 | * @param string $locale |
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| 32 | * |
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| 33 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null |
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| 34 | */ |
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| 35 | public function translateOrDefault($locale) |
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| 39 | |||
| 40 | /** |
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| 41 | * Alias for getTranslationOrNew(). |
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| 42 | * |
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| 43 | * @param string $locale |
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| 44 | * |
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| 45 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null |
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| 46 | */ |
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| 47 | public function translateOrNew($locale) |
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| 51 | |||
| 52 | /** |
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| 53 | * @param string|null $locale |
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| 54 | * @param bool $withFallback |
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| 55 | * |
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| 56 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null |
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| 57 | */ |
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| 58 | public function getTranslation($locale = null, $withFallback = null) |
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| 59 | { |
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| 60 | $configFallbackLocale = $this->getFallbackLocale(); |
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| 61 | $locale = $locale ?: $this->locale(); |
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| 62 | $withFallback = $withFallback === null ? $this->useFallback() : $withFallback; |
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| 63 | $fallbackLocale = $this->getFallbackLocale($locale); |
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| 64 | |||
| 65 | if ($translation = $this->getTranslationByLocaleKey($locale)) { |
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| 66 | return $translation; |
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| 67 | } |
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| 68 | if ($withFallback && $fallbackLocale) { |
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| 69 | if ($translation = $this->getTranslationByLocaleKey($fallbackLocale)) { |
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| 70 | return $translation; |
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| 71 | } |
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| 72 | if ($fallbackLocale !== $configFallbackLocale && $translation = $this->getTranslationByLocaleKey($configFallbackLocale)) { |
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| 73 | return $translation; |
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| 74 | } |
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| 75 | } |
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| 76 | |||
| 77 | return null; |
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| 78 | } |
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| 79 | |||
| 80 | /** |
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| 81 | * @param string|null $locale |
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| 82 | * |
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| 83 | * @return bool |
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| 84 | */ |
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| 85 | public function hasTranslation($locale = null) |
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| 97 | |||
| 98 | /** |
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| 99 | * @return string |
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| 100 | */ |
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| 101 | public function getTranslationModelName() |
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| 105 | |||
| 106 | /** |
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| 107 | * @return string |
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| 108 | */ |
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| 109 | public function getTranslationModelNameDefault() |
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| 113 | |||
| 114 | /** |
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| 115 | * @return string |
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| 116 | */ |
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| 117 | public function getRelationKey() |
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| 129 | |||
| 130 | /** |
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| 131 | * @return string |
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| 132 | */ |
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| 133 | public function getLocaleKey() |
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| 137 | |||
| 138 | /** |
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| 139 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasMany |
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| 140 | */ |
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| 141 | public function translations() |
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| 145 | |||
| 146 | /** |
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| 147 | * @return bool |
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| 148 | */ |
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| 149 | private function usePropertyFallback() |
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| 153 | |||
| 154 | /** |
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| 155 | * Returns the attribute value from fallback translation if value of attribute |
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| 156 | * is empty and the property fallback is enabled in the configuration. |
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| 157 | * in model. |
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| 158 | * @param $locale |
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| 159 | * @param $attribute |
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| 160 | * @return mixed |
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| 161 | */ |
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| 162 | private function getAttributeOrFallback($locale, $attribute) |
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| 176 | |||
| 177 | /** |
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| 178 | * @param string $key |
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| 179 | * |
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| 180 | * @return mixed |
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| 181 | */ |
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| 182 | public function getAttribute($key) |
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| 205 | |||
| 206 | /** |
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| 207 | * @param string $key |
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| 208 | * @param mixed $value |
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| 209 | * |
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| 210 | * @return $this |
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| 211 | */ |
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| 212 | public function setAttribute($key, $value) |
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| 224 | |||
| 225 | /** |
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| 226 | * @param array $options |
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| 227 | * |
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| 228 | * @return bool |
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| 229 | */ |
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| 230 | public function save(array $options = []) |
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| 262 | |||
| 263 | /** |
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| 264 | * @param string $locale |
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| 265 | * |
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| 266 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model |
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| 267 | */ |
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| 268 | protected function getTranslationOrNew($locale) |
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| 276 | |||
| 277 | /** |
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| 278 | * @param array $attributes |
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| 279 | * |
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| 280 | * @throws \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\MassAssignmentException |
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| 281 | * @return $this |
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| 282 | */ |
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| 283 | public function fill(array $attributes) |
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| 300 | |||
| 301 | /** |
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| 302 | * @param string $key |
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| 303 | */ |
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| 304 | private function getTranslationByLocaleKey($key) |
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| 314 | |||
| 315 | /** |
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| 316 | * @param null $locale |
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| 317 | * |
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| 318 | * @return string |
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| 319 | */ |
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| 320 | private function getFallbackLocale($locale = null) |
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| 330 | |||
| 331 | /** |
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| 332 | * @param $locale |
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| 333 | * |
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| 334 | * @return bool |
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| 335 | */ |
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| 336 | private function isLocaleCountryBased($locale) |
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| 340 | |||
| 341 | /** |
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| 342 | * @param $locale |
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| 343 | * |
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| 344 | * @return string |
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| 345 | */ |
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| 346 | private function getLanguageFromCountryBasedLocale($locale) |
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| 352 | |||
| 353 | /** |
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| 354 | * @return bool|null |
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| 355 | */ |
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| 356 | private function useFallback() |
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| 364 | |||
| 365 | /** |
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| 366 | * @param string $key |
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| 367 | * |
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| 368 | * @return bool |
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| 369 | */ |
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| 370 | public function isTranslationAttribute($key) |
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| 374 | |||
| 375 | /** |
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| 376 | * @param string $key |
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| 377 | * |
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| 378 | * @throws \Dimsav\Translatable\Exception\LocalesNotDefinedException |
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| 379 | * @return bool |
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| 380 | */ |
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| 381 | protected function isKeyALocale($key) |
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| 387 | |||
| 388 | /** |
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| 389 | * @throws \Dimsav\Translatable\Exception\LocalesNotDefinedException |
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| 390 | * @return array |
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| 391 | */ |
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| 392 | protected function getLocales() |
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| 415 | |||
| 416 | /** |
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| 417 | * @return string |
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| 418 | */ |
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| 419 | protected function getLocaleSeparator() |
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| 423 | |||
| 424 | /** |
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| 425 | * @return bool |
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| 426 | */ |
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| 427 | protected function saveTranslations() |
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| 443 | |||
| 444 | /** |
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| 445 | * @param array |
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| 446 | * |
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| 447 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model |
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| 448 | */ |
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| 449 | public function replicateWithTranslations(array $except = null) |
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| 461 | |||
| 462 | /** |
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| 463 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model $translation |
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| 464 | * |
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| 465 | * @return bool |
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| 466 | */ |
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| 467 | protected function isTranslationDirty(Model $translation) |
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| 474 | |||
| 475 | /** |
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| 476 | * @param string $locale |
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| 477 | * |
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| 478 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model |
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| 479 | */ |
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| 480 | public function getNewTranslation($locale) |
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| 489 | |||
| 490 | /** |
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| 491 | * @param $key |
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| 492 | * |
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| 493 | * @return bool |
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| 494 | */ |
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| 495 | public function __isset($key) |
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| 499 | |||
| 500 | /** |
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| 501 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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| 502 | * @param string $locale |
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| 503 | * |
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| 504 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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| 505 | */ |
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| 506 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeTranslatedIn(Builder $query, $locale = null) |
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| 514 | |||
| 515 | /** |
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| 516 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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| 517 | * @param string $locale |
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| 518 | * |
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| 519 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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| 520 | */ |
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| 521 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeNotTranslatedIn(Builder $query, $locale = null) |
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| 529 | |||
| 530 | /** |
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| 531 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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| 532 | * |
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| 533 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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| 534 | */ |
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| 535 | public function scopeTranslated(Builder $query) |
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| 539 | |||
| 540 | /** |
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| 541 | * Adds scope to get a list of translated attributes, using the current locale. |
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| 542 | * Example usage: Country::listsTranslations('name')->get()->toArray() |
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| 543 | * Will return an array with items: |
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| 544 | * [ |
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| 545 | * 'id' => '1', // The id of country |
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| 546 | * 'name' => 'Griechenland' // The translated name |
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| 547 | * ]. |
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| 548 | * |
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| 549 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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| 550 | * @param string $translationField |
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| 551 | */ |
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| 552 | public function scopeListsTranslations(Builder $query, $translationField) |
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| 576 | |||
| 577 | /** |
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| 578 | * This scope eager loads the translations for the default and the fallback locale only. |
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| 579 | * We can use this as a shortcut to improve performance in our application. |
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| 580 | * |
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| 581 | * @param Builder $query |
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| 582 | */ |
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| 583 | public function scopeWithTranslation(Builder $query) |
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| 599 | |||
| 600 | /** |
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| 601 | * This scope filters results by checking the translation fields. |
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| 602 | * |
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| 603 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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| 604 | * @param string $key |
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| 605 | * @param string $value |
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| 606 | * @param string $locale |
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| 607 | * |
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| 608 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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| 609 | */ |
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| 610 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeWhereTranslation(Builder $query, $key, $value, $locale = null) |
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| 619 | |||
| 620 | /** |
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| 621 | * This scope filters results by checking the translation fields. |
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| 622 | * |
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| 623 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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| 624 | * @param string $key |
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| 625 | * @param string $value |
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| 626 | * @param string $locale |
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| 627 | * |
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| 628 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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| 629 | */ |
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| 630 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeOrWhereTranslation(Builder $query, $key, $value, $locale = null) |
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| 639 | |||
| 640 | /** |
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| 641 | * This scope filters results by checking the translation fields. |
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| 642 | * |
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| 643 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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| 644 | * @param string $key |
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| 645 | * @param string $value |
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| 646 | * @param string $locale |
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| 647 | * |
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| 648 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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| 649 | */ |
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| 650 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeWhereTranslationLike(Builder $query, $key, $value, $locale = null) |
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| 659 | |||
| 660 | /** |
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| 661 | * This scope filters results by checking the translation fields. |
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| 662 | * |
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| 663 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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| 664 | * @param string $key |
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| 665 | * @param string $value |
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| 666 | * @param string $locale |
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| 667 | * |
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| 668 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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| 669 | */ |
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| 670 | View Code Duplication | public function scopeOrWhereTranslationLike(Builder $query, $key, $value, $locale = null) |
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| 679 | |||
| 680 | /** |
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| 681 | * This scope sorts results by the given translation field. |
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| 682 | * |
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| 683 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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| 684 | * @param string $key |
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| 685 | * @param string $sortmethod |
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| 686 | * |
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| 687 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|static |
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| 688 | */ |
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| 689 | public function scopeOrderByTranslation(Builder $query, $key, $sortmethod = 'asc') |
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| 706 | |||
| 707 | /** |
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| 708 | * @return array |
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| 709 | */ |
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| 710 | public function attributesToArray() |
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| 732 | |||
| 733 | /** |
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| 734 | * @return array |
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| 735 | */ |
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| 736 | public function getTranslationsArray() |
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| 748 | |||
| 749 | /** |
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| 750 | * @return string |
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| 751 | */ |
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| 752 | private function getTranslationsTable() |
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| 756 | |||
| 757 | /** |
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| 758 | * @return string |
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| 759 | */ |
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| 760 | protected function locale() |
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| 769 | |||
| 770 | /** |
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| 771 | * Set the default locale on the model. |
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| 772 | * |
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| 773 | * @param $locale |
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| 774 | * |
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| 775 | * @return $this |
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| 776 | */ |
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| 777 | public function setDefaultLocale($locale) |
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| 783 | |||
| 784 | /** |
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| 785 | * Get the default locale on the model. |
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| 786 | * |
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| 787 | * @return mixed |
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| 788 | */ |
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| 789 | public function getDefaultLocale() |
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| 793 | |||
| 794 | /** |
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| 795 | * Deletes all translations for this model. |
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| 796 | * |
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| 797 | * @param string|array|null $locales The locales to be deleted (array or single string) |
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| 798 | * (e.g., ["en", "de"] would remove these translations). |
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| 799 | */ |
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| 800 | public function deleteTranslations($locales = null) |
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| 816 | |||
| 817 | /** |
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| 818 | * @param $key |
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| 819 | * |
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| 820 | * @return array |
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| 821 | */ |
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| 822 | private function getAttributeAndLocale($key) |
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| 830 | |||
| 831 | /** |
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| 832 | * @return bool |
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| 833 | */ |
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| 834 | private function toArrayAlwaysLoadsTranslations() |
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| 838 | } |
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| 839 |
In PHP it is possible to write to properties without declaring them. For example, the following is perfectly valid PHP code:
Generally, it is a good practice to explictly declare properties to avoid accidental typos and provide IDE auto-completion: