Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
| 1 | <?php declare(strict_types=1);  | 
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| 18 | class DragonController  | 
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| 19 | { | 
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| 20 | /** @var ViewEngine $view */  | 
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| 21 | private $view;  | 
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| 22 | |||
| 23 | /** @var DragonService $service */  | 
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| 24 | private $service;  | 
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| 25 | |||
| 26 | /**  | 
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| 27 | * DragonController constructor.  | 
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| 28 | * @param DragonService $service  | 
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| 29 | */  | 
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| 30 | public function __construct(ViewEngine $view, DragonService $service)  | 
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| 35 | |||
| 36 | /**  | 
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| 37 | * @param ServerRequestInterface $request  | 
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| 38 | * @param array $args  | 
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| 39 | * @return ResponseInterface  | 
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| 40 | */  | 
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| 41 | public function indexAction(ServerRequestInterface $request, array $args): ResponseInterface  | 
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| 52 | |||
| 53 | /**  | 
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| 54 | * @param ServerRequestInterface $request  | 
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| 55 | * @param array $args  | 
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| 56 | * @return ResponseInterface  | 
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| 57 | * @throws \Doctrine\ORM\EntityNotFoundException  | 
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| 58 | */  | 
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| 59 | public function viewAction(ServerRequestInterface $request, array $args): ResponseInterface  | 
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| 70 | |||
| 71 | /**  | 
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| 72 | * @param ServerRequestInterface $request  | 
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| 73 | * @param array $args  | 
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| 74 | * @return ResponseInterface  | 
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| 75 | * @throws \Doctrine\ORM\ORMException  | 
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| 76 | * @throws \Doctrine\ORM\OptimisticLockException  | 
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| 77 | */  | 
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| 78 | public function createAction(ServerRequestInterface $request, array $args): ResponseInterface  | 
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| 104 | |||
| 105 | /**  | 
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| 106 | * @param ServerRequestInterface $request  | 
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| 107 | * @param array $args  | 
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| 108 | * @return ResponseInterface  | 
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| 109 | * @throws \Doctrine\ORM\ORMException  | 
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| 110 | * @throws \Doctrine\ORM\OptimisticLockException  | 
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| 111 | */  | 
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| 112 | public function editAction(ServerRequestInterface $request, array $args): ResponseInterface  | 
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| 143 | |||
| 144 | /**  | 
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| 145 | * @param ServerRequestInterface $request  | 
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| 146 | * @param array $args  | 
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| 147 | * @return ResponseInterface  | 
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| 148 | * @throws \Doctrine\ORM\ORMException  | 
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| 149 | * @throws \Doctrine\ORM\OptimisticLockException  | 
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| 150 | */  | 
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| 151 | public function deleteAction(ServerRequestInterface $request, array $args): ResponseInterface  | 
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| 181 | |||
| 182 | /**  | 
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| 183 | * @param string $message  | 
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| 184 | * @param string $class  | 
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| 185 | * @return bool|string  | 
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| 186 | */  | 
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| 187 | private function alertBox(string $message, string $class = ''): string  | 
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| 194 | }  | 
            
This check looks from parameters that have been defined for a function or method, but which are not used in the method body.