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<?php |
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/** |
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* @file Message.php |
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* @brief This file contains the Message class. |
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* @details |
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* @author Filippo F. Fadda |
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*/ |
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//! Message, request and response. |
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namespace Surfer\Message; |
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use ToolBag\Helper\ArrayHelper; |
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/** |
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* @brief An HTTP Message can either be a Request or a Response. This class represents a generic message with common |
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* properties and methods. |
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* @nosubgrouping |
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*/ |
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abstract class Message { |
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//! CR+LF (0x0D 0x0A). A Carriage Return followed by a Line Feed. We don't use PHP_EOL because HTTP wants CR+LF. |
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const CRLF = "\r\n"; |
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/** @name General Header Fields */ |
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//!@{ |
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/** |
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* @brief Used to specify directives that MUST be obeyed by all caching mechanisms along the request/response chain. |
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* @see http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.9 |
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*/ |
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const CACHE_CONTROL_HF = "Cache-Control"; |
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/** |
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* @brief HTTP/1.1 defines the "close" connection option for the sender to signal that the connection will be closed |
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* after completion of the response. HTTP/1.1 applications that do not support persistent connections MUST include |
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* the "close" connection option in every message. |
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* @see http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.10 |
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*/ |
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const CONNECTION_HF = "Connection"; |
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/** |
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* @brief Provides a date and time stamp telling when the message was created. |
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* @see http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.18 |
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*/ |
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const DATE_HF = "Date"; |
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/** |
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* @brief The Pragma general-header field is used to include implementation- specific directives that might apply to |
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* any recipient along the request/response chain. |
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* @see http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.32 |
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*/ |
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const PRAGMA_HF = "Pragma"; |
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/** |
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* @brief Lists the set of headers that are in the trailer of a message encoded with the chunked transfer encoding. |
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* @see http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.40 |
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*/ |
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const TRAILER_HF = "Trailer"; |
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/** |
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* @brief Tells the receiver what encoding was performed on the message in order for it to be transported safely. |
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* @see http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.41 |
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*/ |
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const TRANSFER_ENCODING_HF = "Transfer-Encoding"; |
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/** |
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* @brief Gives a new version or protocol that the sender would like to "upgrade" to using. |
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* @see http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.42 |
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*/ |
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const UPGRADE_HF = "Upgrade"; |
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/** |
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* @brief Shows what intermediaries (proxies, gateways) the message has gone through. |
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* @see http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.45 |
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*/ |
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const VIA_HF = "Via"; |
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/** |
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* @brief The Warning general-header field is used to carry additional information about the status or transformation |
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* of a message which might not be reflected in the message. This information is typically used to warn about a possible |
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* lack of semantic transparency from caching operations or transformations applied to the entity body of the message. |
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* @see http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.46 |
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*/ |
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const WARNING_HF = "Warning"; |
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//!@} |
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/** @name Entity Header Fields */ |
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//!@{ |
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/** |
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* @brief The purpose of this field is strictly to inform the recipient of valid methods associated with the resource. |
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* To be used for a 405 Method not allowed. |
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* @see http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.7 |
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*/ |
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const ALLOW_HF = "Allow"; |
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/** |
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* @brief The Content-Encoding entity-header field is used as a modifier to the media-type. When present, its value |
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* indicates what additional content codings have been applied to the entity-body, and thus what decoding mechanisms |
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* must be applied in order to obtain the media-type referenced by the Content-Type header field. Content-Encoding is |
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* primarily used to allow a document to be compressed without losing the identity of its underlying media type. |
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* @see http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.11 |
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*/ |
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const CONTENT_ENCODING_HF = "Content-Encoding"; |
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/** |
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* @brief The natural language that is best used to understand the body. |
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* @see http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.12 |
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*/ |
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const CONTENT_LANGUAGE_HF = "Content-Language"; |
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/** |
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* @brief The length or size of the body. |
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* @see http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.13 |
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*/ |
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const CONTENT_LENGTH_HF = "Content-Length"; |
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/** |
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* @brief Where the resource actually is located. |
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* @see http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.14 |
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*/ |
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const CONTENT_LOCATION_HF = "Content-Location"; |
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/** |
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* @brief An MD5 checksum of the body. |
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* @see http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.15 |
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*/ |
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const CONTENT_MD5_HF = "Content-MD5"; |
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/** |
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* @brief The range of bytes that this entity represents from the entire resource. |
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* @see http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.16 |
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*/ |
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const CONTENT_RANGE_HF = "Content-Range"; |
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/** |
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* @brief The type of object that this body is. |
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* @see http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.17 |
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*/ |
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const CONTENT_TYPE_HF = "Content-Type"; |
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/** |
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* @brief The Expires entity-header field gives the date/time after which the response is considered stale. A stale |
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* cache entry may not normally be returned by a cache (either a proxy cache or a user agent cache) unless it is first |
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* validated with the origin server (or with an intermediate cache that has a fresh copy of the entity). |
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* @see http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.21 |
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*/ |
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const EXPIRES_HF = "Expires"; |
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/** |
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* @brief The last modified date for the requested object. |
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* @see http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.29 |
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*/ |
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const LAST_MODIFIED_HF = "Last-Modified"; |
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//!@} |
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// Stores the header fields supported by a Message. |
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protected static $supportedHeaderFields = array( // Cannot use [] syntax otherwise Doxygen generates a warning. |
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self::CACHE_CONTROL_HF => NULL, |
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self::CONNECTION_HF => NULL, |
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self::DATE_HF => NULL, |
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self::PRAGMA_HF => NULL, |
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self::TRAILER_HF => NULL, |
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self::TRANSFER_ENCODING_HF => NULL, |
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self::UPGRADE_HF => NULL, |
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self::VIA_HF => NULL, |
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self::WARNING_HF => NULL, |
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self::ALLOW_HF => NULL, |
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self::CONTENT_ENCODING_HF => NULL, |
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self::CONTENT_LANGUAGE_HF => NULL, |
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self::CONTENT_LENGTH_HF => NULL, |
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self::CONTENT_LOCATION_HF => NULL, |
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self::CONTENT_MD5_HF => NULL, |
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self::CONTENT_RANGE_HF => NULL, |
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self::CONTENT_TYPE_HF => NULL, |
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self::EXPIRES_HF => NULL, |
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self::LAST_MODIFIED_HF => NULL |
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); |
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// Stores the message header fields. |
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protected $header = []; |
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// Stores the entity body. |
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protected $body = ""; |
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/** |
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* @brief Creates a Message object. |
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* @details I wanted declare it abstract, but since PHP sucks, I can't define a constructor, in a derived class, with |
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* a different number of parameters, not when the parent's class constructor is abstract. |
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*/ |
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public function __construct() { |
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} |
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/** |
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* @brief Returns an array of well-formed header fields. Ex: <c>Content-Type: application/json</c>. |
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* @return array An array of strings. |
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*/ |
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public function getHeaderAsArray() { |
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$wellformedHeader = []; |
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foreach ($this->header as $name => $value) |
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$wellformedHeader[] = $name.": ".$value; |
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return $wellformedHeader; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @brief Returns the header string. |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function getHeaderAsString() { |
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return implode(self::CRLF, $this->getHeaderAsArray()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @brief Returns `TRUE` in case exist the specified header field or `FALSE` in case it doesn't exist. |
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* @param string $name Header field name. |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function hasHeaderField($name) { |
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return (array_key_exists($name, $this->header)) ? TRUE : FALSE; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @brief Returns the value for the header identified by the specified name or `FALSE` in case it doesn't exist. |
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* @param string $name Header field name. |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function getHeaderFieldValue($name) { |
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if ($this->hasHeaderField($name)) |
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return $this->header[$name]; |
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else |
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return FALSE; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @brief Adds to the headers associative array, the provided header's name and value. |
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* @param string $name The header field name. |
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* @param string $value The header field value. |
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*/ |
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public function setHeaderField($name, $value) { |
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if (array_key_exists($name, static::$supportedHeaderFields)) |
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$this->header[$name] = $value; |
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else |
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throw new \Exception("$name header field is not supported."); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @brief Removes the header field from the headers associative array. |
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* @param string $name The header field name. |
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*/ |
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public function removeHeaderField($name) { |
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if (array_key_exists($name, static::$supportedHeaderFields)) |
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unset($this->header[$name]); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @brief Used to set many header fields at once. |
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* @param array $headerFields An associative array of header fields. |
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*/ |
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public function setMultipleHeaderFieldsAtOnce(array $headerFields) { |
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if (ArrayHelper::isAssociative($headerFields)) |
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foreach ($headerFields as $name => $value) |
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$this->setHeaderField($name, $value); |
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else |
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throw new \Exception("\$headerFields must be an associative array."); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @brief Adds a non standard HTTP header. |
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* @param string $name Header field name. |
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*/ |
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public static function addCustomHeaderField($name) { |
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if (array_key_exists($name, static::$supportedHeaderFields)) |
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throw new \Exception("$name header field is supported but already exists."); |
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else |
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static::$supportedHeaderFields[] = $name; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @brief Returns a list of all supported header fields. |
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297
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* @return array An associative array |
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298
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*/ |
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299
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public function getSupportedHeaderFields() { |
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300
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return static::$supportedHeaderFields; |
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301
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} |
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/** |
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* @brief Returns the Message entity-body as raw string. The string can be in JSON, XML or a proprietary format, |
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306
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* depends by the server implementation. |
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307
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* @return string |
|
308
|
|
|
*/ |
|
309
|
|
|
public function getBody() { |
|
310
|
|
|
return $this->body; |
|
311
|
|
|
} |
|
312
|
|
|
|
|
313
|
|
|
|
|
314
|
|
|
/** |
|
315
|
|
|
* @brief Returns the Message entity-body JSON as an array. |
|
316
|
|
|
* @param bool $assoc When `true`, returned objects will be converted into associative arrays. |
|
317
|
|
|
* @return array An associative array |
|
318
|
|
|
*/ |
|
319
|
|
|
public function getBodyAsArray($assoc = TRUE) { |
|
320
|
|
|
return ArrayHelper::fromJson($this->body, $assoc); |
|
321
|
|
|
} |
|
322
|
|
|
|
|
323
|
|
|
|
|
324
|
|
|
/** |
|
325
|
|
|
* @brief Returns the Message entity-body JSON as an object. |
|
326
|
|
|
* @return object |
|
327
|
|
|
*/ |
|
328
|
|
|
public function getBodyAsObject() { |
|
329
|
|
|
return ArrayHelper::toObject($this->getBodyAsArray(FALSE)); |
|
330
|
|
|
} |
|
331
|
|
|
|
|
332
|
|
|
|
|
333
|
|
|
/** |
|
334
|
|
|
* @brief Sets the Message entity-body. |
|
335
|
|
|
* @param string $body |
|
336
|
|
|
*/ |
|
337
|
|
|
public function setBody($body) { |
|
338
|
|
|
$this->body = (string)$body; |
|
339
|
|
|
} |
|
340
|
|
|
|
|
341
|
|
|
|
|
342
|
|
|
/** |
|
343
|
|
|
* @brief Checks if the Message has a body. |
|
344
|
|
|
* @return bool |
|
345
|
|
|
*/ |
|
346
|
|
|
public function hasBody() { |
|
347
|
|
|
return (empty($this->body)) ? FALSE : TRUE; |
|
348
|
|
|
} |
|
349
|
|
|
|
|
350
|
|
|
|
|
351
|
|
|
/** |
|
352
|
|
|
* @brief Returns the body length. |
|
353
|
|
|
* @return integer |
|
354
|
|
|
*/ |
|
355
|
|
|
public function getBodyLength() { |
|
356
|
|
|
return strlen($this->body); |
|
357
|
|
|
} |
|
358
|
|
|
|
|
359
|
|
|
} |