Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Socket often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Socket, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php  | 
            ||
| 13 | class Socket extends Stream implements SocketInterface  | 
            ||
| 14 | { | 
            ||
| 15 | /**  | 
            ||
| 16 | * @var string  | 
            ||
| 17 | */  | 
            ||
| 18 | const TYPE_UNIX = 'unix_socket';  | 
            ||
| 19 | |||
| 20 | /**  | 
            ||
| 21 | * @var string  | 
            ||
| 22 | */  | 
            ||
| 23 | const TYPE_TCP = 'tcp_socket/ssl';  | 
            ||
| 24 | |||
| 25 | /**  | 
            ||
| 26 | * @var string  | 
            ||
| 27 | */  | 
            ||
| 28 | const TYPE_UDP = 'udp_socket';  | 
            ||
| 29 | |||
| 30 | /**  | 
            ||
| 31 | * @var string  | 
            ||
| 32 | */  | 
            ||
| 33 | const TYPE_UNKNOWN = 'Unknown';  | 
            ||
| 34 | |||
| 35 | /**  | 
            ||
| 36 | * @var int  | 
            ||
| 37 | */  | 
            ||
| 38 | const CRYPTO_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0;  | 
            ||
| 39 | |||
| 40 | /**  | 
            ||
| 41 | * @var int  | 
            ||
| 42 | */  | 
            ||
| 43 | const CRYPTO_TYPE_SERVER = 1;  | 
            ||
| 44 | |||
| 45 | /**  | 
            ||
| 46 | * @var int  | 
            ||
| 47 | */  | 
            ||
| 48 | const CRYPTO_TYPE_CLIENT = 2;  | 
            ||
| 49 | |||
| 50 | /**  | 
            ||
| 51 | * @var mixed  | 
            ||
| 52 | */  | 
            ||
| 53 | const CONFIG_DEFAULT_SSL = false;  | 
            ||
| 54 | |||
| 55 | /**  | 
            ||
| 56 | * @var mixed  | 
            ||
| 57 | */  | 
            ||
| 58 | const CONFIG_DEFAULT_SSL_METHOD = STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_2_CLIENT;  | 
            ||
| 59 | |||
| 60 | /**  | 
            ||
| 61 | * @var mixed  | 
            ||
| 62 | */  | 
            ||
| 63 | const CONFIG_DEFAULT_SSL_NAME = '';  | 
            ||
| 64 | |||
| 65 | /**  | 
            ||
| 66 | * @var mixed  | 
            ||
| 67 | */  | 
            ||
| 68 | const CONFIG_DEFAULT_SSL_VERIFY_SIGN = false;  | 
            ||
| 69 | |||
| 70 | /**  | 
            ||
| 71 | * @var mixed  | 
            ||
| 72 | */  | 
            ||
| 73 | const CONFIG_DEFAULT_SSL_VERIFY_PEER = false;  | 
            ||
| 74 | |||
| 75 | /**  | 
            ||
| 76 | * @var mixed  | 
            ||
| 77 | */  | 
            ||
| 78 | const CONFIG_DEFAULT_SSL_VERIFY_DEPTH = 10;  | 
            ||
| 79 | |||
| 80 | /**  | 
            ||
| 81 | * @var int  | 
            ||
| 82 | */  | 
            ||
| 83 | protected $crypto = 0;  | 
            ||
| 84 | |||
| 85 | /**  | 
            ||
| 86 | * @var int  | 
            ||
| 87 | */  | 
            ||
| 88 | protected $cryptoMethod = 0;  | 
            ||
| 89 | |||
| 90 | /**  | 
            ||
| 91 | * @var array  | 
            ||
| 92 | */  | 
            ||
| 93 | protected $config = [];  | 
            ||
| 94 | |||
| 95 | /**  | 
            ||
| 96 | * @var bool[]  | 
            ||
| 97 | */  | 
            ||
| 98 | private $cachedEndpoint = [];  | 
            ||
| 99 | |||
| 100 | /**  | 
            ||
| 101 | * @param string|resource $endpointOrResource  | 
            ||
| 102 | * @param LoopInterface $loop  | 
            ||
| 103 | * @param mixed[] $config  | 
            ||
| 104 | * @throws InstantiationException  | 
            ||
| 105 | */  | 
            ||
| 106 | 18 | public function __construct($endpointOrResource, LoopInterface $loop, $config = [])  | 
            |
| 130 | |||
| 131 | /**  | 
            ||
| 132 | * @override  | 
            ||
| 133 | * @inheritDoc  | 
            ||
| 134 | */  | 
            ||
| 135 | 1 | public function stop()  | 
            |
| 139 | |||
| 140 | /**  | 
            ||
| 141 | * @override  | 
            ||
| 142 | * @inheritDoc  | 
            ||
| 143 | */  | 
            ||
| 144 | 5 | public function getLocalEndpoint()  | 
            |
| 148 | |||
| 149 | /**  | 
            ||
| 150 | * @override  | 
            ||
| 151 | * @inheritDoc  | 
            ||
| 152 | */  | 
            ||
| 153 | 5 | public function getRemoteEndpoint()  | 
            |
| 157 | |||
| 158 | /**  | 
            ||
| 159 | * @override  | 
            ||
| 160 | * @inheritDoc  | 
            ||
| 161 | */  | 
            ||
| 162 | 3 | public function getLocalAddress()  | 
            |
| 168 | |||
| 169 | /**  | 
            ||
| 170 | * @override  | 
            ||
| 171 | * @inheritDoc  | 
            ||
| 172 | */  | 
            ||
| 173 | 1 | public function getLocalHost()  | 
            |
| 179 | |||
| 180 | /**  | 
            ||
| 181 | * @override  | 
            ||
| 182 | * @inheritDoc  | 
            ||
| 183 | */  | 
            ||
| 184 | 1 | public function getLocalPort()  | 
            |
| 190 | |||
| 191 | /**  | 
            ||
| 192 | * @override  | 
            ||
| 193 | * @inheritDoc  | 
            ||
| 194 | */  | 
            ||
| 195 | 1 | public function getLocalProtocol()  | 
            |
| 201 | |||
| 202 | /**  | 
            ||
| 203 | * @override  | 
            ||
| 204 | * @inheritDoc  | 
            ||
| 205 | */  | 
            ||
| 206 | 3 | public function getRemoteAddress()  | 
            |
| 212 | |||
| 213 | /**  | 
            ||
| 214 | * @override  | 
            ||
| 215 | * @inheritDoc  | 
            ||
| 216 | */  | 
            ||
| 217 | 1 | public function getRemoteHost()  | 
            |
| 223 | |||
| 224 | /**  | 
            ||
| 225 | * @override  | 
            ||
| 226 | * @inheritDoc  | 
            ||
| 227 | */  | 
            ||
| 228 | 1 | public function getRemotePort()  | 
            |
| 234 | |||
| 235 | /**  | 
            ||
| 236 | * @override  | 
            ||
| 237 | * @inheritDoc  | 
            ||
| 238 | */  | 
            ||
| 239 | 1 | public function getRemoteProtocol()  | 
            |
| 245 | |||
| 246 | /**  | 
            ||
| 247 | * @override  | 
            ||
| 248 | * @inheritDoc  | 
            ||
| 249 | */  | 
            ||
| 250 | 1 | public function isEncrypted()  | 
            |
| 254 | |||
| 255 | /**  | 
            ||
| 256 | * Create the client resource.  | 
            ||
| 257 | *  | 
            ||
| 258 | * This method creates client resource for socket connections.  | 
            ||
| 259 | *  | 
            ||
| 260 | * @param string $endpoint  | 
            ||
| 261 | * @param mixed[] $config  | 
            ||
| 262 | * @return resource  | 
            ||
| 263 | * @throws LogicException  | 
            ||
| 264 | */  | 
            ||
| 265 | 18 | protected function createClient($endpoint, $config = [])  | 
            |
| 266 |     { | 
            ||
| 267 | 18 | $ssl = $this->config['ssl'];  | 
            |
| 268 | 18 | $name = $this->config['ssl_name'];  | 
            |
| 269 | 18 | $verifySign = $this->config['ssl_verify_sign'];  | 
            |
| 270 | 18 | $verifyPeer = $this->config['ssl_verify_peer'];  | 
            |
| 271 | 18 | $verifyDepth = $this->config['ssl_verify_depth'];  | 
            |
| 272 | |||
| 273 | 18 | $context = [];  | 
            |
| 274 | 18 | $context['socket'] = [  | 
            |
| 275 | 18 | 'connect' => $endpoint  | 
            |
| 276 | ];  | 
            ||
| 277 | 18 | $context['ssl'] = [  | 
            |
| 278 | 18 | 'capture_peer_cert' => true,  | 
            |
| 279 | 'capture_peer_chain' => true,  | 
            ||
| 280 | 'capture_peer_cert_chain' => true,  | 
            ||
| 281 | 18 | 'allow_self_signed' => !$verifySign,  | 
            |
| 282 | 18 | 'verify_peer' => $verifyPeer,  | 
            |
| 283 | 18 | 'verify_peer_name' => $verifyPeer,  | 
            |
| 284 | 18 | 'verify_depth' => $verifyDepth,  | 
            |
| 285 | 18 | 'SNI_enabled' => $name !== '',  | 
            |
| 286 | 18 | 'SNI_server_name' => $name,  | 
            |
| 287 | 18 | 'peer_name' => $name,  | 
            |
| 288 | 'disable_compression' => true,  | 
            ||
| 289 | 'honor_cipher_order' => true,  | 
            ||
| 290 | ];  | 
            ||
| 291 | |||
| 292 | 18 | if ($ssl && isset($config['ssl_cafile']))  | 
            |
| 293 |         { | 
            ||
| 294 | $context['ssl']['cafile'] = $config['ssl_cafile'];  | 
            ||
| 295 | }  | 
            ||
| 296 | |||
| 297 | 18 | if ($ssl && isset($config['ssl_capath']))  | 
            |
| 298 |         { | 
            ||
| 299 | $context['ssl']['capath'] = $config['ssl_capath'];  | 
            ||
| 300 | }  | 
            ||
| 301 | |||
| 302 | 18 | $context = stream_context_create($context);  | 
            |
| 303 | // Error reporting suppressed since stream_socket_client() emits an E_WARNING on failure.  | 
            ||
| 304 | 18 | $socket = @stream_socket_client(  | 
            |
| 305 | 18 | $endpoint,  | 
            |
| 306 | 18 | $errno,  | 
            |
| 307 | 18 | $errstr,  | 
            |
| 308 | 18 | 0, // Timeout does not apply for async connect.  | 
            |
| 309 | 18 | STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT | STREAM_CLIENT_ASYNC_CONNECT,  | 
            |
| 310 | 18 | $context  | 
            |
| 311 | );  | 
            ||
| 312 | |||
| 313 | 18 | View Code Duplication | if (!$socket || $errno > 0)  | 
            
| 314 |         { | 
            ||
| 315 | 2 | throw new LogicException(  | 
            |
| 316 | 2 |                 sprintf('Could not connect socket [%s] because of error [%d; %s]', $endpoint, $errno, $errstr) | 
            |
| 317 | );  | 
            ||
| 318 | }  | 
            ||
| 319 | |||
| 320 | 16 | stream_set_blocking($socket, false);  | 
            |
| 321 | |||
| 322 | 16 | return $socket;  | 
            |
| 323 | }  | 
            ||
| 324 | |||
| 325 | /**  | 
            ||
| 326 | * Handle socket encryption.  | 
            ||
| 327 | *  | 
            ||
| 328 | * @internal  | 
            ||
| 329 | */  | 
            ||
| 330 | 1 | public function handleEncrypt()  | 
            |
| 360 | |||
| 361 | /**  | 
            ||
| 362 | * @internal  | 
            ||
| 363 | * @override  | 
            ||
| 364 | * @inheritDoc  | 
            ||
| 365 | */  | 
            ||
| 366 | 3 | public function handleRead()  | 
            |
| 395 | |||
| 396 | /**  | 
            ||
| 397 | * @internal  | 
            ||
| 398 | * @override  | 
            ||
| 399 | * @inheritDoc  | 
            ||
| 400 | */  | 
            ||
| 401 | 3 | public function handleWrite()  | 
            |
| 419 | |||
| 420 | /**  | 
            ||
| 421 | * @internal  | 
            ||
| 422 | * @override  | 
            ||
| 423 | * @inheritDoc  | 
            ||
| 424 | */  | 
            ||
| 425 | 16 | public function handleClose()  | 
            |
| 437 | |||
| 438 | /**  | 
            ||
| 439 | * Get function that should be invoked on read event.  | 
            ||
| 440 | *  | 
            ||
| 441 | * @return callable  | 
            ||
| 442 | */  | 
            ||
| 443 | 16 | protected function getHandleReadFunction()  | 
            |
| 449 | |||
| 450 | /**  | 
            ||
| 451 | * Get function that should be invoked on write event.  | 
            ||
| 452 | *  | 
            ||
| 453 | * @return callable  | 
            ||
| 454 | */  | 
            ||
| 455 | 3 | protected function getHandleWriteFunction()  | 
            |
| 461 | |||
| 462 | /**  | 
            ||
| 463 | * Configure socket.  | 
            ||
| 464 | *  | 
            ||
| 465 | * @param string[] $config  | 
            ||
| 466 | */  | 
            ||
| 467 | 18 | View Code Duplication | private function configure($config = [])  | 
            
| 478 | |||
| 479 | /**  | 
            ||
| 480 | * Configure config variable.  | 
            ||
| 481 | *  | 
            ||
| 482 | * @param $configKey  | 
            ||
| 483 | */  | 
            ||
| 484 | 18 | private function configureVariable($configKey)  | 
            |
| 489 | |||
| 490 | /**  | 
            ||
| 491 | * @param bool $wantPeer  | 
            ||
| 492 | * @return string  | 
            ||
| 493 | */  | 
            ||
| 494 | 10 | private function parseEndpoint($wantPeer = false)  | 
            |
| 547 | |||
| 548 | /**  | 
            ||
| 549 | * @override  | 
            ||
| 550 | * @inheritDoc  | 
            ||
| 551 | */  | 
            ||
| 552 | 1 | private function encrypt($method)  | 
            |
| 612 | |||
| 613 | /**  | 
            ||
| 614 | * Checks type of crypto.  | 
            ||
| 615 | *  | 
            ||
| 616 | * @param int $version  | 
            ||
| 617 | * @return int  | 
            ||
| 618 | */  | 
            ||
| 619 | 1 | private function selectCryptoType($version)  | 
            |
| 639 | |||
| 640 | /**  | 
            ||
| 641 | * Returns highest supported crypto method constant based on protocol version identifier.  | 
            ||
| 642 | *  | 
            ||
| 643 | * @param int $version  | 
            ||
| 644 | * @return int  | 
            ||
| 645 | */  | 
            ||
| 646 | 1 | private function selectCryptoVersion($version)  | 
            |
| 656 | }  | 
            ||
| 657 | 
If a method or function can return multiple different values and unless you are sure that you only can receive a single value in this context, we recommend to add an additional type check:
If this a common case that PHP Analyzer should handle natively, please let us know by opening an issue.