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                import functools  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                import numpy as np  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                from scipy import optimize  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                from . import solutions  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                class SolverLike(object):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    Class describing the protocol the all SolverLike objects should satisfy.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    Notes  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    -----  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    Subclasses should implement `solve` method as described below.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    @property  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def basis_functions(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        r"""  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        Functions used to approximate the solution to a boundary value problem.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        :getter: Return the current basis functions.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        :type: `basis_functions.BasisFunctions`  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return self._basis_functions  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    @staticmethod  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def _array_to_list(coefs_array, indices_or_sections, axis=0):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        """Split an array into a list of arrays."""  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return np.split(coefs_array, indices_or_sections, axis)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    @staticmethod  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def _evaluate_functions(funcs, points):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        """Evaluate a list of functions at some points."""  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return [func(points) for func in funcs]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    @classmethod  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def _evaluate_rhs(cls, funcs, nodes, problem):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        Compute the value of the right-hand side of the system of ODEs.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        Parameters  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        ----------  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        basis_funcs : list(function)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        nodes : numpy.ndarray  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        problem : TwoPointBVPLike  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        Returns  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        -------  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        evaluated_rhs : list(float)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        evald_funcs = cls._evaluate_functions(funcs, nodes)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        evald_rhs = problem.rhs(nodes, *evald_funcs, **problem.params)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return evald_rhs  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    @classmethod  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def _lower_boundary_residual(cls, funcs, problem, ts):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        evald_funcs = cls._evaluate_functions(funcs, ts)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return problem.bcs_lower(ts, *evald_funcs, **problem.params)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    @classmethod  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def _upper_boundary_residual(cls, funcs, problem, ts):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        evald_funcs = cls._evaluate_functions(funcs, ts)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return problem.bcs_upper(ts, *evald_funcs, **problem.params)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    @classmethod  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def _compute_boundary_residuals(cls, boundary_points, funcs, problem):  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        boundary_residuals = []  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if problem.bcs_lower is not None:  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            residual = cls._lower_boundary_residual_factory(funcs, problem)  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            boundary_residuals.append(residual(boundary_points[0]))  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if problem.bcs_upper is not None:  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            residual = cls._upper_boundary_residual_factory(funcs, problem)  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            boundary_residuals.append(residual(boundary_points[1]))  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return boundary_residuals  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    @classmethod  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def _compute_interior_residuals(cls, derivs, funcs, nodes, problem):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        interior_residuals = cls._interior_residuals_factory(derivs, funcs, problem)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        residuals = interior_residuals(nodes)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return residuals  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    @classmethod  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def _interior_residuals(cls, derivs, funcs, problem, ts):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        evaluated_lhs = cls._evaluate_functions(derivs, ts)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        evaluated_rhs = cls._evaluate_rhs(funcs, ts, problem)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return [lhs - rhs for lhs, rhs in zip(evaluated_lhs, evaluated_rhs)]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    @classmethod  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def _interior_residuals_factory(cls, derivs, funcs, problem):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return functools.partial(cls._interior_residuals, derivs, funcs, problem)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    @classmethod  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def _lower_boundary_residual_factory(cls, funcs, problem):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return functools.partial(cls._lower_boundary_residual, funcs, problem)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    @classmethod  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def _upper_boundary_residual_factory(cls, funcs, problem):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return functools.partial(cls._upper_boundary_residual, funcs, problem)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def _assess_approximation(self, boundary_points, derivs, funcs, nodes, problem):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        Parameters  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        ----------  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        basis_derivs : list(function)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        basis_funcs : list(function)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        problem : TwoPointBVPLike  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        Returns  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        -------  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        resids : numpy.ndarray  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        interior_residuals = self._compute_interior_residuals(derivs, funcs,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                                                              nodes, problem)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        boundary_residuals = self._compute_boundary_residuals(boundary_points,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                                                              funcs, problem)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return np.hstack(interior_residuals + boundary_residuals)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def _compute_residuals(self, coefs_array, basis_kwargs, boundary_points, nodes, problem):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    125
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                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    126
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                        Return collocation residuals.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        Parameters  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        ----------  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    130
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                        coefs_array : numpy.ndarray  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        basis_kwargs : dict  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        problem : TwoPointBVPLike  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    134
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Returns  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    135
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        -------  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    136
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        resids : numpy.ndarray  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    137
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    138
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    139
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        coefs_list = self._array_to_list(coefs_array, problem.number_odes)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    140
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        derivs, funcs = self._construct_approximation(basis_kwargs, coefs_list)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    141
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        resids = self._assess_approximation(boundary_points, derivs, funcs,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    142
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                                            nodes, problem)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    143
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return resids  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    144
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    145
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def _construct_approximation(self, basis_kwargs, coefs_list):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    146
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    147
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Construct a collection of derivatives and functions that approximate  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    148
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        the solution to the boundary value problem.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    149
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    150
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Parameters  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    151
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        ----------  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    152
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        basis_kwargs : dict(str: )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    153
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        coefs_list : list(numpy.ndarray)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    154
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    155
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Returns  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    156
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        -------  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    157
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        basis_derivs : list(function)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    158
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        basis_funcs : list(function)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    159
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    160
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    161
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        derivs = self._construct_derivatives(coefs_list, **basis_kwargs)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    162
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        funcs = self._construct_functions(coefs_list, **basis_kwargs)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    163
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return derivs, funcs  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    164
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    165
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def _construct_derivatives(self, coefs, **kwargs):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    166
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """Return a list of derivatives given a list of coefficients."""  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    167
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return [self.basis_functions.derivatives_factory(coef, **kwargs) for coef in coefs]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    168
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    169
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def _construct_functions(self, coefs, **kwargs):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    170
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """Return a list of functions given a list of coefficients."""  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    171
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return [self.basis_functions.functions_factory(coef, **kwargs) for coef in coefs]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    172
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    173
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def _solution_factory(self, basis_kwargs, coefs_array, nodes, problem, result):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    174
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    175
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Construct a representation of the solution to the boundary value problem.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    176
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    177
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Parameters  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    178
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        ----------  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    179
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        basis_kwargs : dict(str : )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    180
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        coefs_array : numpy.ndarray  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    181
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        problem : TwoPointBVPLike  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    182
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        result : OptimizeResult  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    183
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    184
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Returns  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    185
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        -------  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    186
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        solution : SolutionLike  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    187
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    188
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    189
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        soln_coefs = self._array_to_list(coefs_array, problem.number_odes)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    190
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        soln_derivs = self._construct_derivatives(soln_coefs, **basis_kwargs)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    191
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        soln_funcs = self._construct_functions(soln_coefs, **basis_kwargs)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    192
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        soln_residual_func = self._interior_residuals_factory(soln_derivs,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    193
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                                                              soln_funcs,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    194
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                                                              problem)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    195
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        solution = solutions.Solution(basis_kwargs, soln_funcs, nodes, problem,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    196
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                                      soln_residual_func, result)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    197
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return solution  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    198
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    199
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def solve(self, basis_kwargs, boundary_points, coefs_array, nodes, problem,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    200
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                              **solver_options):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    201
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    202
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Solve a boundary value problem using the collocation method.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    203
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    204
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Parameters  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    205
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        ----------  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    206
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        basis_kwargs : dict  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    207
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            Dictionary of keyword arguments used to build basis functions.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    208
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        coefs_array : numpy.ndarray  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    209
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            Array of coefficients for basis functions defining the initial  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    210
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            condition.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    211
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        problem : bvp.TwoPointBVPLike  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    212
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            A two-point boundary value problem (BVP) to solve.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    213
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        solver_options : dict  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    214
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            Dictionary of options to pass to the non-linear equation solver.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    215
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    216
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Return  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    217
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        ------  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    218
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        solution: solutions.SolutionLike  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    219
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            An instance of the SolutionLike class representing the solution to  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    220
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            the two-point boundary value problem (BVP)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    221
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    222
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Notes  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    223
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        -----  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    224
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    225
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    226
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        raise NotImplementedError  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    227
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    228
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    229
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                class Solver(SolverLike):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    230
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    231
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def __init__(self, basis_functions):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    232
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        self._basis_functions = basis_functions  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    233
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    234
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def solve(self, basis_kwargs, boundary_points, coefs_array, nodes, problem,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    235
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                              **solver_options):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    236
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    237
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Solve a boundary value problem using the collocation method.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    238
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    239
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Parameters  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    240
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        ----------  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    241
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        basis_kwargs : dict  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    242
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            Dictionary of keyword arguments used to build basis functions.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    243
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        coefs_array : numpy.ndarray  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    244
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            Array of coefficients for basis functions defining the initial  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    245
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            condition.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    246
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        problem : bvp.TwoPointBVPLike  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    247
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            A two-point boundary value problem (BVP) to solve.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    248
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        solver_options : dict  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    249
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            Dictionary of options to pass to the non-linear equation solver.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    250
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    251
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Return  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    252
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        ------  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    253
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        solution: solutions.SolutionLike  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    254
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            An instance of the SolutionLike class representing the solution to  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    255
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            the two-point boundary value problem (BVP)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    256
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    257
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        Notes  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    258
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        -----  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    259
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    260
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    261
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        result = optimize.root(self._compute_residuals,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    262
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                               x0=coefs_array,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    263
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                               args=(basis_kwargs, boundary_points, nodes, problem),  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    264
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                               **solver_options)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    265
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        solution = self._solution_factory(basis_kwargs, result.x, nodes,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    266
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                                          problem, result)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    267
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return solution  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    268
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 |