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                import functools  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                import numpy as np  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                from ... import problems  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                class RamseyCassKoopmansModel(problems.TwoPointBVP):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    Class representing a generic Solow growth model.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    Attributes  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    ----------  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    equilibrium_capital : function  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        Equilibrium value for capital (per unit effective labor).  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    equilibrium_consumption : function  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        Equilibrium value for consumption (per unit effective labor).  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    intensive_output : function  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        Output (per unit effective labor supply).  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    marginal_product_capital : function  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        Marginal product of capital (i.e., first derivative of intensive output).  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    params : dict(str: float)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        Dictionary of model parameters.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    pratt_arrow_risk_aversion : function  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        Pratt-Arrow relative risk aversion function.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def __init__(self, ARA, f, k_star, mpk, params):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        Initialize an instance of the RamseyCassKoopmans class.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        Parameters  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        ----------  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        ARA : function  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            Pratt-Arrow absolute risk aversion function.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        f : function  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            Output (per unit effective labor supply).  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        k_star : function  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            Equilibrium (i.e., steady-state) value for capital stock (per unit  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            effective labor supply).  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        mpk : function  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            Marginal product of capital (per unit effective labor supply).  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        params : dict(str: float)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            Dictionary of model parameters  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        self._equilibrium_capital = k_star  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        self._intensive_output = f  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        self._marginal_product_capital = mpk  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        self._pratt_arrow_risk_aversion = ARA  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        # construct the terminal condition  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        c_star = self._c_star_factory(k_star)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        terminal_condition = self._terminal_condition_factory(c_star)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        self._equilibrium_consumption = c_star  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        # construct the RHS of the system of ODEs  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        rhs = self._rhs_factory(ARA, f, mpk)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        super(RamseyCassKoopmansModel, self).__init__(self._initial_condition,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                                                      terminal_condition, 1, 2,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                                                      params, rhs)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    @property  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def equilibrium_capital(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return self._equilibrium_capital  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    @property  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def equilibrium_consumption(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return self._equilibrium_consumption  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    @property  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def intensive_output(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return self._intensive_output  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    @property  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def marginal_product_capital(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return self._marginal_product_capital  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    @property  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    82
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                    def pratt_arrow_risk_aversion(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return self._pratt_arrow_risk_aversion  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    @staticmethod  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    86
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                    def _actual_investment(k_tilde, c_tilde, f, **params):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return f(k_tilde, **params) - c_tilde  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    @staticmethod  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def _breakeven_investment(k_tilde, delta, g, n, **params):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return (g + n + delta) * k_tilde  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    @classmethod  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    94
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                    def _c_tilde_dot(cls, t, k_tilde, c_tilde, ARA, mpk, A0, delta, g, rho, **params):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        A = cls._technology(t, A0, g)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    96
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                        return ((mpk(k_tilde, **params) - delta - rho) / (A * ARA(t, A * c_tilde, **params))) - g * c_tilde  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    @staticmethod  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def _initial_condition(t, k_tilde, c_tilde, A0, K0, N0, **params):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    100
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                        return [k_tilde - (K0 / (A0 * N0))]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    101
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                    102
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                    @staticmethod  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    103
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                    def _technology(t, A0, g):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    104
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                        return A0 * np.exp(g * t)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    105
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                    106
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                    @classmethod  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    107
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                    def _k_dot(cls, t, k_tilde, c_tilde, f, delta, g, n, **params):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    108
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                        k_dot = (cls._actual_investment(k_tilde, c_tilde, f, **params) -  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    109
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                                 cls._breakeven_investment(k_tilde, delta, g, n))  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    110
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                        return k_dot  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    112
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                    @classmethod  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    113
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                    def _ramsey_model(cls, t, k_tilde, c_tilde, ARA, f, mpk, A0, delta, g, n, rho, **params):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    114
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                        out = [cls._k_dot(t, k_tilde, c_tilde, f, delta, g, n, **params),  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    115
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                               cls._c_tilde_dot(t, k_tilde, c_tilde, ARA, mpk, A0, delta, g, rho, **params)]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    116
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                        return out  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    117
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                    118
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                    @classmethod  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    119
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                    def _rhs_factory(cls, ARA, f, mpk):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    120
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                        return functools.partial(cls._ramsey_model, ARA=ARA, f=f, mpk=mpk)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    121
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                    122
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                    @staticmethod  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    123
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                    def _terminal_condition(t, k_tilde, c_tilde, c_star, **params):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    124
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                        return [c_tilde - c_star(**params)]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    125
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                    126
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                    @classmethod  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    127
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                    def _terminal_condition_factory(cls, c_star):  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    128
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                        return functools.partial(cls._terminal_condition, c_star=c_star)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    129
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                    130
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                    def _c_star(self, k_star, **params):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    131
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                        k_tilde = k_star(**params)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    132
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                        c_star = (self.intensive_output(k_tilde, **params) -  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    133
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                  self._breakeven_investment(k_tilde, **params))  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    134
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return c_star  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    135
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    136
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    def _c_star_factory(self, k_star):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    137
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return functools.partial(self._c_star, k_star=k_star)  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    138
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 |