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<?php |
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namespace Darya\Service; |
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use Closure; |
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use ReflectionClass; |
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use ReflectionMethod; |
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use ReflectionFunction; |
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use ReflectionParameter; |
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use Darya\Service\Contracts\ContainerAware; |
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use Darya\Service\Contracts\Container as ContainerInterface; |
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/** |
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* Darya's service container. |
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* |
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* Service containers can be used to associate interfaces with implementations. |
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* They ease interchanging the components and dependencies of an application. |
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* |
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* TODO: ArrayAccess |
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* TODO: Delegate container |
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* TODO: factory() method |
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* TODO: ContainerInterop: get() resolves dependencies, new raw() won't |
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* |
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* @author Chris Andrew <[email protected]> |
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*/ |
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class Container implements ContainerInterface |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Set of abstracts as keys and implementations as values. |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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protected $services = array(); |
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/** |
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* Set of aliases as keys and interfaces as values. |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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protected $aliases = array(); |
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/** |
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* A delegate container to resolve services from. |
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* |
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* @var ContainerInterface |
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*/ |
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protected $delegate; |
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/** |
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* Instantiate a service container. |
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* |
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* Registers the service container with itself, as well as registering any |
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* given services and aliases. |
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* |
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* @param array $services [optional] Initial set of services and/or aliases |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(array $services = array()) |
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{ |
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$this->register(array( |
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'Darya\Service\Contracts\Container' => $this, |
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'Darya\Service\Container' => $this |
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)); |
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$this->register($services); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Dynamically resolve a service. |
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* |
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* @param string $abstract |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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public function __get($abstract) |
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{ |
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return $this->resolve($abstract); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Dynamically register a service. |
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* |
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* @param string $abstract |
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* @param mixed $service |
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*/ |
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public function __set($abstract, $service) |
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{ |
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$this->register(array($abstract => $service)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Determine whether the container has a service registered for the given |
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* abstract or alias. |
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* |
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* @param string $abstract |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function has($abstract) |
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{ |
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return isset($this->aliases[$abstract]) || isset($this->services[$abstract]); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the service associated with the given abstract or alias. |
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* |
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* This method recursively resolves aliases but does not resolve service |
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* dependencies. |
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* |
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* Returns null if nothing is found. |
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* |
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* @param string $abstract |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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public function get($abstract) |
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{ |
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if (isset($this->aliases[$abstract])) { |
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$abstract = $this->aliases[$abstract]; |
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return $this->get($abstract); |
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} |
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if (isset($this->services[$abstract])) { |
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return $this->services[$abstract]; |
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} |
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if (isset($this->delegate)) { |
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return $this->delegate->get($abstract); |
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} |
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return null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Register a service and its associated implementation. |
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* |
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* @param string $abstract |
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* @param mixed $concrete |
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*/ |
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public function set($abstract, $concrete) |
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{ |
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$this->services[$abstract] = is_callable($concrete) ? $this->share($concrete) : $concrete; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Retrieve all registered services. |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function all() |
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{ |
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return $this->services; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Register an alias for the given abstract. |
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* |
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* @param string $alias |
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* @param string $abstract |
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*/ |
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public function alias($alias, $abstract) |
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{ |
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$this->aliases[$alias] = $abstract; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Register services and aliases. |
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* |
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* This method registers aliases if their abstract is already |
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* registered with the container. |
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* |
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* @param array $services abstract => concrete and/or alias => abstract |
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*/ |
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public function register(array $services = array()) |
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{ |
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foreach ($services as $key => $value) { |
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if (is_string($value) && isset($this->services[$value])) { |
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$this->alias($key, $value); |
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} else { |
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$this->set($key, $value); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Resolve a service and its dependencies. |
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* |
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* This method recursively resolves services and aliases. |
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* |
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* @param string $abstract Abstract or alias |
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* @param array $arguments [optional] |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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public function resolve($abstract, array $arguments = array()) |
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{ |
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$concrete = $this->get($abstract); |
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if ($concrete instanceof Closure || is_callable($concrete)) { |
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return $this->call($concrete, $arguments ?: array($this)); |
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} |
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if (is_string($concrete)) { |
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if ($abstract !== $concrete && $this->has($concrete)) { |
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return $this->resolve($concrete, $arguments); |
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} |
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if (class_exists($concrete)) { |
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return $this->create($concrete, $arguments); |
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} |
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} |
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return $concrete; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Wraps a callable in a closure that returns the same instance on every |
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* call using a static variable. |
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* |
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* @param callable $callable |
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* @return Closure |
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* @throws ContainerException |
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*/ |
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public function share($callable) |
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{ |
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if (!is_callable($callable)) { |
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throw new ContainerException('Service is not callable in Container::share()'); |
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} |
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$container = $this; |
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return function () use ($callable, $container) { |
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static $instance; |
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if ($instance === null) { |
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$instance = $container->call($callable, array($container)); |
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} |
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return $instance; |
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}; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Call a callable and attempt to resolve its parameters using services |
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* registered with the container. |
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* |
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* @param callable $callable |
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* @param array $arguments [optional] |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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public function call($callable, array $arguments = array()) |
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{ |
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if (!is_callable($callable)) { |
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return null; |
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} |
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$method = is_array($callable) && count($callable) > 1 && method_exists($callable[0], $callable[1]); |
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if ($method) { |
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$reflection = new ReflectionMethod($callable[0], $callable[1]); |
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} else { |
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$reflection = new ReflectionFunction($callable); |
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} |
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$parameters = $reflection->getParameters(); |
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$arguments = $this->resolveParameters($parameters, $arguments); |
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return $method ? $reflection->invokeArgs($callable[0], $arguments) : $reflection->invokeArgs($arguments); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Instantiate the given class and attempt to resolve its constructor's |
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* parameters using services registered with the container. |
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* |
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* @param string $class |
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* @param array $arguments [optional] |
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* @return object |
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*/ |
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public function create($class, array $arguments = array()) |
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{ |
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$reflection = new ReflectionClass($class); |
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$constructor = $reflection->getConstructor(); |
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if (!$constructor) { |
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return $reflection->newInstance(); |
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} |
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$parameters = $constructor->getParameters(); |
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$arguments = $this->resolveParameters($parameters, $arguments); |
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$instance = $reflection->newInstanceArgs($arguments); |
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if ($instance instanceof ContainerAware) { |
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$instance->setServiceContainer($this); |
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} |
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return $instance; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Delegate a container to resolve services from when this container is |
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* unable to. |
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* |
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* @param ContainerInterface $container |
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*/ |
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public function delegate(ContainerInterface $container) |
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{ |
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$this->delegate = $container; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Merge resolved parameters with the given arguments. |
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* |
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* TODO: Make this smarter. |
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* |
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* @param array $resolved |
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* @param array $arguments |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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protected function mergeResolvedParameters(array $resolved, array $arguments = array()) |
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{ |
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if (!array_filter(array_keys($arguments), 'is_numeric')) { |
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return array_merge($resolved, $arguments); |
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} else { |
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// Some alternate merge involving numeric indexes, maybe? |
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return $arguments ?: $resolved; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Resolve a set of reflection parameters. |
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* |
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* @param ReflectionParameter[] $parameters |
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* @param array $arguments [optional] |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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protected function resolveParameters($parameters, array $arguments = array()) |
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{ |
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$resolved = array(); |
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foreach ($parameters as $parameter) { |
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$argument = $this->resolveParameter($parameter); |
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$resolved[$parameter->name] = $argument; |
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} |
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$resolved = $this->mergeResolvedParameters($resolved, $arguments); |
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return $resolved; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Attempt to resolve a reflection parameter's argument. |
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* |
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* @param ReflectionParameter|null $parameter |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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protected function resolveParameter(ReflectionParameter $parameter) |
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{ |
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$type = $this->resolveParameterType($parameter); |
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if ($type !== null) { |
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if ($this->has($type)) { |
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return $this->resolve($type); |
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} |
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if (class_exists($type)) { |
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return $this->create($type); |
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} |
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} |
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if ($parameter->isDefaultValueAvailable()) { |
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return $parameter->getDefaultValue(); |
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} |
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return null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Resolve the given reflection parameters type hint. |
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* |
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* @param ReflectionParameter $parameter |
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* @return string|null |
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*/ |
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protected function resolveParameterType(ReflectionParameter $parameter) |
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{ |
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$class = $parameter->getClass(); |
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return is_object($class) ? $class->name : null; |
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} |
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} |
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