Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like VKGroups often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use VKGroups, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 7 | class VKGroups extends VKAPI { |
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| 8 | |||
| 9 | /** |
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| 10 | * API Method for this class |
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| 11 | * @var string |
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| 12 | */ |
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| 13 | protected $apiMethod = 'groups.'; |
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| 14 | |||
| 15 | /** |
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| 16 | * Permission Required To Work With This Extension |
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| 17 | * @var int |
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| 18 | */ |
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| 19 | protected $requiredPermission = parent::PERMISSION_GROUPS; |
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| 20 | |||
| 21 | /** |
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| 22 | * Default Fields For Selection |
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| 23 | */ |
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| 24 | const defaultFields = [ 'description', 'members_count', 'status', 'contacts' ]; |
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| 25 | |||
| 26 | /** |
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| 27 | * VKGroups constructor. |
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| 28 | * @param VKBase $vkObject |
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| 29 | */ |
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| 30 | public function __construct(VKBase $vkObject) { |
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| 34 | |||
| 35 | /** |
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| 36 | * Returns information specifying whether a user is a member of a community |
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| 37 | * @param int | string $groupID |
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| 38 | * @param int $userID |
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| 39 | * @param int $isExtended |
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| 40 | * @return mixed |
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| 41 | */ |
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| 42 | public function isMember($groupID, $userID, $isExtended = 0) { |
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| 51 | |||
| 52 | /** |
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| 53 | * Returns information about communities by their ID (IDs) |
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| 54 | * @param int | string $groupID |
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| 55 | * @param array $requestFields |
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| 56 | * @return mixed |
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| 57 | */ |
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| 58 | public function getById($groupID, $requestFields = self::defaultFields) { |
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| 59 | $requestParameters = [ |
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| 60 | 'fields' => $this->getAllowedFields($requestFields) |
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| 61 | ]; |
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| 62 | |||
| 63 | if (is_array($groupID)) { |
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| 64 | $requestParameters[ 'group_ids' ] = implode(',', $groupID); |
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| 65 | } else { |
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| 66 | $requestParameters[ 'group_id' ] = $groupID; |
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| 67 | } |
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| 68 | |||
| 69 | return parent::executeQuery(__FUNCTION__, $requestParameters); |
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| 70 | } |
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| 71 | |||
| 72 | /** |
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| 73 | * Returns a list of the communities to which a user belongs |
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| 74 | * @param int $userID |
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| 75 | * @param int $isExtended |
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| 76 | * @param string $setFilter |
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| 77 | * @param array $requestFields |
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| 78 | * @return mixed |
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| 79 | */ |
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| 80 | public function get($userID, $isExtended = 0, $setFilter = null, $requestFields = self::defaultFields) { |
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| 81 | $allowedFilterTypes = [ 'admin', 'editor', 'moder', 'groups', 'publics', 'events' ]; |
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| 82 | $requestParameters = [ |
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| 83 | 'user_id' => $userID, |
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| 84 | 'extended' => ($isExtended > 1 || $isExtended < 0) ? 0 : $isExtended, |
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| 85 | 'fields' => $this->getAllowedFields($requestFields) |
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| 86 | ]; |
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| 87 | if ($setFilter != null && in_array($setFilter, $allowedFilterTypes)) { |
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| 88 | $requestParameters[ 'filter' ] = $setFilter; |
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| 89 | } |
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| 90 | |||
| 91 | return parent::executeQuery(__FUNCTION__, $requestParameters); |
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| 92 | } |
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| 93 | |||
| 94 | /** |
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| 95 | * Returns a list of community members |
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| 96 | * @param int | string $groupID |
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| 97 | * @param array $requestFields |
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| 98 | * @return mixed |
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| 99 | */ |
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| 100 | View Code Duplication | public function getMembers($groupID, $requestFields = VKUsers::standardFields) { |
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| 108 | |||
| 109 | /** |
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| 110 | * With this method you can join the group or public page, and also confirm your participation in an event. |
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| 111 | * @param int $groupID |
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| 112 | * @param null $ifMeeting |
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| 113 | * @return mixed |
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| 114 | */ |
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| 115 | public function join($groupID, $ifMeeting = null) { |
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| 116 | $requestParameters[ 'group_id' ] = $groupID; |
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| 117 | if ($ifMeeting != null){ |
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| 118 | if ($ifMeeting == 1 || $ifMeeting == 0) { |
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| 119 | $requestParameters[ 'not_sure' ] = $ifMeeting; |
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| 120 | } |
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| 121 | } |
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| 122 | |||
| 123 | return parent::executeQuery(__FUNCTION__, $requestParameters); |
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| 124 | } |
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| 125 | |||
| 126 | /** |
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| 127 | * With this method you can leave a group, public page, or event. |
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| 128 | * @param int $groupID |
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| 129 | * @return mixed |
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| 130 | */ |
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| 131 | public function leave($groupID) { |
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| 136 | |||
| 137 | /** |
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| 138 | * Searches for communities by substring. |
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| 139 | * @param string $searchQuery |
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| 140 | * @param string $groupType |
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| 141 | * @return mixed |
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| 142 | */ |
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| 143 | public function search($searchQuery, $groupType = null) { |
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| 144 | $requestParameters[ 'q' ] = $searchQuery; |
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| 145 | if ($groupType != null && in_array($groupType, [ 'group', 'page', 'event' ])) { |
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| 146 | $requestParameters[ 'type' ] = $groupType; |
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| 147 | } |
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| 148 | |||
| 149 | return parent::executeQuery(__FUNCTION__, $requestParameters); |
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| 150 | } |
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| 151 | |||
| 152 | /** |
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| 153 | * Returns a list of invitations to join communities and events. |
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| 154 | * @param int $isExtended |
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| 155 | * @return mixed |
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| 156 | */ |
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| 157 | public function getInvites($isExtended = 0) { |
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| 161 | |||
| 162 | /** |
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| 163 | * Returns invited users list of a community |
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| 164 | * @param int $groupID |
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| 165 | * @param array $requestFields |
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| 166 | * @return mixed |
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| 167 | */ |
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| 168 | View Code Duplication | public function getInvitedUsers($groupID, $requestFields = VKUsers::standardFields) { |
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| 175 | |||
| 176 | /** |
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| 177 | * Adds a user to a community blacklist |
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| 178 | * @param int $groupID |
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| 179 | * @param int $userID |
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| 180 | * @param int $banReason - 1 — spam 2 — verbal abuse 3 — strong language 4 — irrelevant messages 0 — other (default) |
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| 181 | * @param string $banComment - Comment of ban action |
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| 182 | * @param int $endDateTimeStamp - Unix Time |
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| 183 | * @param int $commentVisible - Show Comment To User (1 - Yes | 0 - No) |
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| 184 | */ |
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| 185 | public function banUser($groupID, $userID, $banReason = 0, $banComment = '', $endDateTimeStamp = null, $commentVisible = 1) { |
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| 197 | |||
| 198 | /** |
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| 199 | * Deletes a user from a community blacklist |
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| 200 | * @param int $groupID |
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| 201 | * @param int $userID |
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| 202 | * @return mixed |
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| 203 | */ |
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| 204 | public function unbanUser($groupID, $userID) { |
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| 211 | |||
| 212 | /** |
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| 213 | * Returns a list of users on a community blacklist (Requires Moderator Status) |
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| 214 | * @param int $groupID |
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| 215 | * @return mixed |
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| 216 | */ |
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| 217 | public function getBanned($groupID) { |
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| 220 | |||
| 221 | /** |
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| 222 | * Creates a new community |
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| 223 | * @param string $groupTitle |
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| 224 | * @param string $groupDescription |
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| 225 | * @param string $groupType |
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| 226 | * @param int $subType |
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| 227 | * @return mixed |
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| 228 | */ |
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| 229 | public function create($groupTitle, $groupDescription, $groupType = 'group', $subType = null) { |
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| 230 | $allowedGroupTypes = [ 'group', 'event', 'public' ]; |
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| 231 | $requestParameters = [ |
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| 232 | 'title' => $groupTitle, |
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| 233 | 'type' => (in_array($groupType, $allowedGroupTypes)) ? $groupType : 'group' |
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| 234 | ]; |
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| 235 | if ($groupType != 'public') { |
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| 236 | $requestParameters[ 'description' ] = $groupDescription; |
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| 237 | } |
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| 238 | if ($subType !== null) { |
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| 239 | $requestParameters[ 'subtype' ] = ($subType > 4 || $subType < 1) ? 2 : $subType; |
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| 240 | } |
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| 241 | |||
| 242 | return parent::executeQuery(__FUNCTION__, $requestParameters); |
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| 243 | } |
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| 244 | |||
| 245 | /** |
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| 246 | * Edits a community |
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| 247 | * @param int $groupID |
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| 248 | * @param string $groupTitle |
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| 249 | * @param string $groupDescription |
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| 250 | * @param string $groupScreenName |
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| 251 | * @param int $groupAccess |
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| 252 | * @param string $groupWebSite |
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| 253 | * @param int $groupSubject |
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| 254 | * @return array |
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| 255 | */ |
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| 256 | public function edit($groupID, $groupTitle, $groupDescription, $groupScreenName, $groupAccess, $groupWebSite, $groupSubject) { |
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| 268 | |||
| 269 | /** |
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| 270 | * Get Group Settings |
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| 271 | * @param int $groupID |
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| 272 | * @return mixed |
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| 273 | */ |
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| 274 | public function getSettings($groupID) { |
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| 277 | |||
| 278 | /** |
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| 279 | * Get Group Access Request |
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| 280 | * @param int $groupID |
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| 281 | * @param array $requestFields |
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| 282 | * @param int $setCount |
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| 283 | * @return array |
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| 284 | */ |
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| 285 | public function getRequests($groupID, $requestFields = null, $setCount = 20) { |
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| 297 | |||
| 298 | /** |
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| 299 | * Invite User To Group |
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| 300 | * @param int $groupID |
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| 301 | * @param int $userID |
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| 302 | * @return mixed |
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| 303 | */ |
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| 304 | public function invite($groupID, $userID) { |
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| 311 | |||
| 312 | /** |
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| 313 | * Remove User From Group |
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| 314 | * @param int $groupID |
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| 315 | * @param int $userID |
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| 316 | * @return mixed |
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| 317 | */ |
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| 318 | public function removeUser($groupID, $userID) { |
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| 325 | |||
| 326 | /** |
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| 327 | * Approve User Request To Join Group |
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| 328 | * @param int $groupID |
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| 329 | * @param int $userID |
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| 330 | * @return mixed |
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| 331 | */ |
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| 332 | public function approveRequest($groupID, $userID) { |
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| 339 | |||
| 340 | |||
| 341 | /** |
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| 342 | * Get Fields That Allowed To Be Used With Groups API |
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| 343 | * @param $fieldsArray |
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| 344 | * @return string |
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| 345 | */ |
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| 346 | private function getAllowedFields($fieldsArray) { |
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| 382 | } |
This check looks for a call to a parent method whose name is different than the method from which it is called.
Consider the following code:
The
getFirstName()method in theSoncalls the wrong method in the parent class.