Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like PrestashopWebServiceLibrary often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use PrestashopWebServiceLibrary, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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12 | class PrestashopWebServiceLibrary |
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13 | { |
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14 | /** @var string Shop URL */ |
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15 | protected $url; |
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16 | |||
17 | /** @var string Authentification key */ |
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18 | protected $key; |
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19 | |||
20 | /** @var boolean is debug activated */ |
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21 | protected $debug; |
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22 | |||
23 | /** @var string PS version */ |
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24 | protected $version; |
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25 | |||
26 | /** @var boolean Are we running in a console */ |
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27 | protected $runningInConsole; |
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28 | |||
29 | /** @var array compatible versions of PrestaShop WebService */ |
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30 | const PS_COMPATIBLE_VERSION_MIN = '1.4.0.0'; |
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31 | const PS_COMPATIBLE_VERSION_MAX = '1.7.99.99'; |
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32 | |||
33 | /** |
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34 | * PrestaShopWebService constructor. Throw an exception when CURL is not installed/activated |
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35 | * <code> |
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36 | * <?php |
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37 | * require_once('./PrestaShopWebService.php'); |
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38 | * try |
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39 | * { |
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40 | * $ws = new PrestaShopWebService('http://mystore.com/', 'ZQ88PRJX5VWQHCWE4EE7SQ7HPNX00RAJ', false); |
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41 | * // Now we have a WebService object to play with |
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42 | * } |
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43 | * catch (PrestashopWebServiceException $ex) |
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44 | * { |
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45 | * echo 'Error : '.$ex->getMessage(); |
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46 | * } |
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47 | * ?> |
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48 | * </code> |
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49 | * @param string $url Root URL for the shop |
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50 | * @param string $key Authentification key |
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51 | * @param mixed $debug Debug mode Activated (true) or deactivated (false) |
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52 | * @throws PrestashopWebServiceException |
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53 | */ |
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54 | public function __construct($url, $key, $debug = true) |
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68 | |||
69 | /** |
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70 | * Take the status code and throw an exception if the server didn't return 200 or 201 code |
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71 | * @param int $status_code Status code of an HTTP return |
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72 | * @return boolean |
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73 | * @throws PrestashopWebServiceException |
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74 | */ |
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75 | protected function checkRequest($request) |
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103 | |||
104 | /** |
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105 | * Throws exception if prestashop version is not supported |
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106 | * @param int $version The prestashop version |
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107 | * @throws PrestashopWebServiceException |
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108 | */ |
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109 | public function isPrestashopVersionSupported($version) |
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119 | |||
120 | /** |
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121 | * Prepares and validate a CURL request to PrestaShop WebService. Can throw exception. |
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122 | * @param string $url Resource name |
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123 | * @param mixed $curl_params CURL parameters (sent to curl_set_opt) |
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124 | * @return array status_code, response |
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125 | * @throws PrestashopWebServiceException |
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126 | */ |
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127 | protected function executeRequest($url, $curl_params = []) |
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200 | |||
201 | /** |
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202 | * Executes the CURL request to PrestaShop WebService. |
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203 | * @param string $url Resource name |
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204 | * @param mixed $options CURL parameters (sent to curl_setopt_array) |
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205 | * @return array response, info |
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206 | */ |
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207 | protected function executeCurl($url, array $options = []) |
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227 | |||
228 | public function printDebug($title, $content) |
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244 | |||
245 | public function getVersion() |
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249 | |||
250 | /** |
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251 | * Load XML from string. Can throw exception |
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252 | * @param string $response String from a CURL response |
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253 | * @param boolean $suppressExceptions Whether to throw exceptions on errors |
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254 | * @return SimpleXMLElement status_code, response |
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255 | * @throws PrestashopWebServiceException |
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256 | */ |
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257 | protected function parseXML($response, $suppressExceptions = false) |
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279 | |||
280 | /** |
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281 | * Add (POST) a resource |
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282 | * <p>Unique parameter must take : <br><br> |
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283 | * 'resource' => Resource name<br> |
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284 | * 'postXml' => Full XML string to add resource<br><br> |
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285 | * Examples are given in the tutorial</p> |
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286 | * @param array $options |
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287 | * @return SimpleXMLElement status_code, response |
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288 | * @throws PrestashopWebServiceException |
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289 | */ |
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290 | public function add($options) |
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311 | |||
312 | /** |
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313 | * Retrieve (GET) a resource |
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314 | * <p>Unique parameter must take : <br><br> |
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315 | * 'url' => Full URL for a GET request of WebService (ex: http://mystore.com/api/customers/1/)<br> |
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316 | * OR<br> |
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317 | * 'resource' => Resource name,<br> |
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318 | * 'id' => ID of a resource you want to get<br><br> |
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319 | * </p> |
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320 | * <code> |
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321 | * <?php |
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322 | * require_once('./PrestaShopWebService.php'); |
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323 | * try |
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324 | * { |
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325 | * $ws = new PrestaShopWebService('http://mystore.com/', 'ZQ88PRJX5VWQHCWE4EE7SQ7HPNX00RAJ', false); |
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326 | * $xml = $ws->get(array('resource' => 'orders', 'id' => 1)); |
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327 | * // Here in $xml, a SimpleXMLElement object you can parse |
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328 | * foreach ($xml->children()->children() as $attName => $attValue) |
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329 | * echo $attName.' = '.$attValue.'<br />'; |
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330 | * } |
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331 | * catch (PrestashopWebServiceException $ex) |
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332 | * { |
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333 | * echo 'Error : '.$ex->getMessage(); |
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334 | * } |
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335 | * ?> |
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336 | * </code> |
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337 | * @param array $options Array representing resource to get. |
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338 | * @return SimpleXMLElement status_code, response |
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339 | * @throws PrestashopWebServiceException |
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340 | */ |
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341 | public function get($options) |
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372 | |||
373 | /** |
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374 | * Head method (HEAD) a resource |
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375 | * |
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376 | * @param array $options Array representing resource for head request. |
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377 | * @return SimpleXMLElement status_code, response |
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378 | * @throws PrestashopWebServiceException |
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379 | */ |
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380 | public function head($options) |
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409 | |||
410 | /** |
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411 | * Edit (PUT) a resource |
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412 | * <p>Unique parameter must take : <br><br> |
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413 | * 'resource' => Resource name ,<br> |
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414 | * 'id' => ID of a resource you want to edit,<br> |
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415 | * 'putXml' => Modified XML string of a resource<br><br> |
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416 | * Examples are given in the tutorial</p> |
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417 | * @param array $options Array representing resource to edit. |
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418 | * @return SimpleXMLElement |
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419 | * @throws PrestashopWebServiceException |
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420 | */ |
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421 | public function edit($options) |
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447 | |||
448 | /** |
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449 | * Delete (DELETE) a resource. |
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450 | * Unique parameter must take : <br><br> |
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451 | * 'resource' => Resource name<br> |
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452 | * 'id' => ID or array which contains IDs of a resource(s) you want to delete<br><br> |
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453 | * <code> |
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454 | * <?php |
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455 | * require_once('./PrestaShopWebService.php'); |
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456 | * try |
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457 | * { |
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458 | * $ws = new PrestaShopWebService('http://mystore.com/', 'ZQ88PRJX5VWQHCWE4EE7SQ7HPNX00RAJ', false); |
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459 | * $xml = $ws->delete(array('resource' => 'orders', 'id' => 1)); |
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460 | * // Following code will not be executed if an exception is thrown. |
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461 | * echo 'Successfully deleted.'; |
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462 | * } |
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463 | * catch (PrestashopWebServiceException $ex) |
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464 | * { |
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465 | * echo 'Error : '.$ex->getMessage(); |
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466 | * } |
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467 | * ?> |
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468 | * </code> |
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469 | * @param array $options Array representing resource to delete. |
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470 | * @return bool |
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471 | * @throws PrestashopWebServiceException |
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472 | */ |
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473 | public function delete($options) |
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494 | } |
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495 |
Let’s assume that you have a directory layout like this:
and let’s assume the following content of
Bar.php
:If both files
OtherDir/Foo.php
andSomeDir/Foo.php
are loaded in the same runtime, you will see a PHP error such as the following:PHP Fatal error: Cannot use SomeDir\Foo as Foo because the name is already in use in OtherDir/Foo.php
However, as
OtherDir/Foo.php
does not necessarily have to be loaded and the error is only triggered if it is loaded beforeOtherDir/Bar.php
, this problem might go unnoticed for a while. In order to prevent this error from surfacing, you must import the namespace with a different alias: