Complex classes like DiMaria often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use DiMaria, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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11 | class DiMaria implements ContainerInterface |
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12 | { |
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13 | protected $aliases = []; |
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14 | protected $cache = []; |
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15 | protected $injections = []; |
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16 | protected $params = []; |
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17 | protected $preferences = []; |
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18 | protected $shared = []; |
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19 | protected $sharedInstance = []; |
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20 | |||
21 | /** |
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22 | 3 | * Alias a class/interface/alias to a string |
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23 | * @param string $alias the name of the alias |
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24 | 3 | * @param string $class the name of the class |
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25 | 3 | * @param array $params a key/value array of parameter names and values |
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26 | 3 | * @return self |
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27 | 3 | */ |
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28 | 3 | public function setAlias(string $alias, string $class, array $params = []): self |
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29 | { |
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30 | 3 | $this->aliases[$alias] = [ |
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31 | 1 | 'class' => $class, |
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32 | 'params' => $params |
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33 | 3 | ]; |
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34 | 1 | return $this; |
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35 | } |
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36 | 3 | ||
37 | 1 | /** |
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38 | * Set rule to call a method after constructing a class |
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39 | 3 | * @param string $class the name of the class |
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40 | 1 | * @param string $method the name of the method |
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41 | 1 | * @param array $params a key/value array of parameter names and values |
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42 | * @return self |
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43 | */ |
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44 | 3 | public function setInjection(string $class, string $method, array $params = []): self |
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45 | 1 | { |
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46 | 1 | $this->injections[$class][$method][] = $params; |
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47 | return $this; |
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48 | } |
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49 | 3 | ||
50 | /** |
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51 | * Set parameters of a class |
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52 | * @param string $class the name of the class |
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53 | * @param array $params a key/value array of parameter names and values |
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54 | * @return self |
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55 | */ |
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56 | public function setParams(string $class, array $params): self |
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57 | { |
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58 | 4 | $this->params[$class] = $params + ($this->params[$class] ?? []); |
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59 | return $this; |
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60 | 4 | } |
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61 | 4 | ||
62 | /** |
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63 | * Set a preferred implementation of a class/interface |
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64 | * @param string $alias the name of the alias |
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65 | * @param string $class the name of the class/interface |
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66 | * @return self |
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67 | */ |
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68 | public function setPreference(string $alias, string $class): self |
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69 | { |
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70 | $this->preferences[$alias] = $class; |
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71 | 23 | return $this; |
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72 | } |
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73 | 23 | ||
74 | 23 | /** |
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75 | 23 | * Mark a class/alias as shared |
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76 | * @param string $class the name of class/alias |
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77 | 23 | * @return self |
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78 | */ |
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79 | public function setShared(string $class): self |
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84 | |||
85 | /** |
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86 | * Set a value. Retrievable with the get method |
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87 | 19 | * @param string $key |
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88 | * @param mixed $value |
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89 | 19 | * @return self |
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90 | 19 | */ |
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91 | public function set(string $key, $value): self |
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96 | |||
97 | /** |
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98 | * Returns true if DiMaria can return an entry for the given string. Returns false otherwise. |
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99 | 21 | * @param string $id identifier of the entry to look for |
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100 | * @return boolean |
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101 | 21 | */ |
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102 | 21 | public function has($class): bool |
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109 | |||
110 | 4 | /** |
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111 | * Get an instance of a class |
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112 | 4 | * @param string $class the name of class/alias to create |
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113 | 4 | * @param array $params a key/value array of parameter names and values |
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114 | * @throws NotFoundException when no entry was found |
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115 | * @throws ContainerException if class could not be constructed |
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116 | * @return mixed an instance of the class requested |
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117 | */ |
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118 | public function get($class, array $params = []) |
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129 | |||
130 | 58 | /** |
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131 | 58 | * Get a new instance of a class |
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132 | 22 | * @param string $class the name of class/alias to create |
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133 | 22 | * @param array $params a key/value array of parameter names and values |
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134 | * @throws NotFoundException if no entry was found |
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135 | 58 | * @throws ContainerException if class could not be constructed |
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136 | 58 | * @return mixed an instance of the class requested |
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137 | 56 | */ |
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138 | 4 | public function create(string $class, array $params = []) |
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145 | 58 | ||
146 | 58 | protected function getClassName(string $class): string |
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156 | |||
157 | protected function getObject(string $class, array $params) |
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173 | 40 | ||
174 | 40 | protected function getCallback(string $class, string $originalClass): callable |
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192 | 56 | ||
193 | protected function generateCallback(string $class): callable |
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208 | |||
209 | 51 | protected function getMethodInfo(\ReflectionMethod $method): array |
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225 | 8 | ||
226 | public function getParameters(array $methodInfo, array $params): array |
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245 | |||
246 | protected function determineParameter($param, bool $isVariadic): array |
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260 | } |
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261 |
This check looks for PHPDoc comments describing methods or function parameters that do not exist on the corresponding method or function.
Consider the following example. The parameter
$italy
is not defined by the methodfinale(...)
.The most likely cause is that the parameter was removed, but the annotation was not.