InvalidParameterFilter::__construct() - Code Metrics - danbettles/defence - Measure and Improve Code Quality continuously with Scrutinizer

InvalidParameterFilter::__construct() A
last analyzed 2024-04-15 11:42 UTC

↳ Parent: InvalidParameterFilter

Complexity

Conditions	3
Paths	2

Size

Total Lines	26
Code Lines	13

Duplication

Lines	0
Ratio	0 %

Code Coverage

Tests	15
CRAP Score	3

Importance

Changes

Metric	Value
eloc	13
dl	0
loc	26
rs	9.8333
c	0
b	0
f	0
ccs	15
cts	15
cp	1
cc	3
nc	2
nop	3
crap	3

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace DanBettles\Defence\Filter;

use DanBettles\Defence\Envelope;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;

use function array_flip;
use function array_intersect_key;
use function array_map;
use function array_replace;
use function gettype;
use function implode;
use function in_array;
use function is_array;
use function is_string;
use function preg_match;

use const false;
use const null;
use const true;

/**
 * This filter can be used to reject requests containing a parameter with a suspicious value.  Its principal purpose is
 * to prevent SQL injection.
 *
 * There are a number of different types of parameter that can be easily vetted without in-depth knowledge of how
 * they're used.  For example, most -- if not all -- database ID (primary/foreign key) parameters, which are frequently
 * targeted in SQL injection attacks, should contain only digits.  Similarly, if you use the ISO 8601 format to express
 * dates then you're expecting only digits and dashes.  Consider the conventions you employ in your own application.
 *
 * There are two ways to select the parameters to examine: pass an array of names; or specify a regex that will match
 * the names of parameters of interest.  The second approach is especially useful if you follow strict naming
 * conventions.  For example, if you follow the old Ruby on Rails convention of using the suffixes "_on" and "_at" to
 * indicate date/times then you could easily select date parameters.
 *
 * The validity of the value is determined using the 'validator', a regular expression that matches a _valid_ value.
 *
 * @phpstan-import-type IncomingFilterOptions from AbstractFilter
 *
 * @phpstan-type AugmentedFilterOptions array{log_level:string,type:string|null}
 * @phpstan-type Selector string|string[]
 * @phpstan-type RequestParameters array<string,string>
 * @phpstan-type GroupedParameters array{query?:RequestParameters,request?:RequestParameters}
 *
 * @method AugmentedFilterOptions getOptions()
 */
class InvalidParameterFilter extends AbstractFilter
{
    public const TYPE_ANY = null;
    /** @var string */
    public const TYPE_STRING = 'string';
    /** @var string */
    public const TYPE_ARRAY = 'array';

    /**
     * @var array<string|null>
     */
    private const VALID_TYPES = [
        self::TYPE_ANY,
        self::TYPE_STRING,
        self::TYPE_ARRAY,
    ];

    /**
     * @phpstan-var Selector
     */
    private $selector;

    /**
     * @var string
     */
    private $validator;

    /**
     * @phpstan-param Selector $selector
     * @phpstan-param IncomingFilterOptions $options
     * @throws InvalidArgumentException If the value of the `type` option is invalid
     */
    public function __construct(
        $selector,
        string $validator,
        array $options = []
    ) {
        /** @phpstan-var AugmentedFilterOptions */
        $completeOptions = array_replace([
            'type' => self::TYPE_ANY,
        ], $options);

        parent::__construct($completeOptions);

        $type = $this->getOptions()['type'];

        if (!in_array($type, self::VALID_TYPES, true)) {
            $listOfValidTypeNames = implode(', ', array_map(
                fn ($typeName): string => (null === $typeName ? '`NULL`' : "`\"{$typeName}\"`"),
                self::VALID_TYPES
            ));

            throw new InvalidArgumentException("Option `type` is not one of: {$listOfValidTypeNames}");
        }

        $this
            ->setSelector($selector)
            ->setValidator($validator)
        ;
    }

    /**
     * @phpstan-param Selector $selector
     * @throws InvalidArgumentException If the selector is invalid.
     */
    private function setSelector($selector): self
    {
        /** @phpstan-ignore-next-line */
        if (!is_array($selector) && !is_string($selector)) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException('The selector is invalid.');
        }

        $this->selector = $selector;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * @phpstan-return Selector
     */
    public function getSelector()
    {
        return $this->selector;
    }

    private function setValidator(string $validator): self
    {
        $this->validator = $validator;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getValidator(): string
    {
        return $this->validator;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an array containing all request parameters, grouped by parameter-bag name.
     *
     * @phpstan-return GroupedParameters
     */
    private function requestGetParametersGrouped(Request $request): array
    {
        $grouped = [];

        foreach (['query', 'request'] as $paramBagName) {
            $grouped[$paramBagName] = $request->{$paramBagName}->all();
        }

        return $grouped;
    }

    /**
     * Filters the request parameters using the selector; returns an array containing the relevant request parameters
     * grouped by parameter-bag name
     *
     * @phpstan-return GroupedParameters
     */
    private function filterRequestParametersBySelector(Request $request): array
    {
        if (is_array($this->getSelector())) {
            $selectorParamNamesAsKeys = array_flip($this->getSelector());

            $relevantParameters = [];

            foreach ($this->requestGetParametersGrouped($request) as $paramBagName => $parameters) {
                $relevantParameters[$paramBagName] = array_intersect_key($parameters, $selectorParamNamesAsKeys);
            }

            return $relevantParameters;
        }

        $relevantParameters = [];

        foreach ($this->requestGetParametersGrouped($request) as $paramBagName => $parameters) {
            foreach ($parameters as $paramName => $paramValue) {
                if (preg_match($this->getSelector(), (string) $paramName)) {
                    $relevantParameters[$paramBagName][$paramName] = $paramValue;
                }
            }
        }

        return $relevantParameters;
    }

    /**
     * Returns `true` if the parameter is valid, or `false` otherwise.  Additionally, a message will be added to the
     * log, accessed via the envelope, if the parameter is invalid.
     */
    private function validateParameterValue(
        Envelope $envelope,
        string $paramBagName,
        string $paramName,
        string $paramValue
    ): bool {
        if (preg_match($this->getValidator(), $paramValue)) {
            return true;
        }

        $this->envelopeAddLogEntry(
            $envelope,
            "The value of `{$paramBagName}.{$paramName}` failed validation using the regex `{$this->getValidator()}`."
        );

        return false;
    }

    public function __invoke(Envelope $envelope): bool
    {
        $requiredType = $this->getOptions()['type'];

        $filteredParamsByBagName = $this->filterRequestParametersBySelector($envelope->getRequest());

        foreach ($filteredParamsByBagName as $paramBagName => $parameters) {
            foreach ($parameters as $paramName => $oneOrMoreValues) {
                if (self::TYPE_ANY !== $requiredType && $requiredType !== gettype($oneOrMoreValues)) {
                    $this->envelopeAddLogEntry(
                        $envelope,
                        "The value of `{$paramBagName}.{$paramName}` is not of type `{$requiredType}`"
                    );

                    return true;
                }

                foreach ((array) $oneOrMoreValues as $paramValue) {
                    if (!$this->validateParameterValue($envelope, $paramBagName, $paramName, $paramValue)) {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return false;
    }
}


1		<?php
2
3		declare(strict_types=1);
4
5		namespace DanBettles\Defence\Filter;
6
7		use DanBettles\Defence\Envelope;
8		use InvalidArgumentException;
9		use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
10
11		use function array_flip;
12		use function array_intersect_key;
13		use function array_map;
14		use function array_replace;
15		use function gettype;
16		use function implode;
17		use function in_array;
18		use function is_array;
19		use function is_string;
20		use function preg_match;
21
22		use const false;
23		use const null;
24		use const true;
25
26		/**
27		* This filter can be used to reject requests containing a parameter with a suspicious value. Its principal purpose is
28		* to prevent SQL injection.
29		*
30		* There are a number of different types of parameter that can be easily vetted without in-depth knowledge of how
31		* they're used. For example, most -- if not all -- database ID (primary/foreign key) parameters, which are frequently
32		* targeted in SQL injection attacks, should contain only digits. Similarly, if you use the ISO 8601 format to express
33		* dates then you're expecting only digits and dashes. Consider the conventions you employ in your own application.
34		*
35		* There are two ways to select the parameters to examine: pass an array of names; or specify a regex that will match
36		* the names of parameters of interest. The second approach is especially useful if you follow strict naming
37		* conventions. For example, if you follow the old Ruby on Rails convention of using the suffixes "_on" and "_at" to
38		* indicate date/times then you could easily select date parameters.
39		*
40		* The validity of the value is determined using the 'validator', a regular expression that matches a _valid_ value.
41		*
42		* @phpstan-import-type IncomingFilterOptions from AbstractFilter
43		*
44		* @phpstan-type AugmentedFilterOptions array{log_level:string,type:string\|null}
45		* @phpstan-type Selector string\|string[]
46		* @phpstan-type RequestParameters array<string,string>
47		* @phpstan-type GroupedParameters array{query?:RequestParameters,request?:RequestParameters}
48		*
49		* @method AugmentedFilterOptions getOptions()
50		*/
51		class InvalidParameterFilter extends AbstractFilter
52		{
53		public const TYPE_ANY = null;
54		/** @var string */
55		public const TYPE_STRING = 'string';
56		/** @var string */
57		public const TYPE_ARRAY = 'array';
58
59		/**
60		* @var array<string\|null>
61		*/
62		private const VALID_TYPES = [
63		self::TYPE_ANY,
64		self::TYPE_STRING,
65		self::TYPE_ARRAY,
66		];
67
68		/**
69		* @phpstan-var Selector
70		*/
71		private $selector;
72
73		/**
74		* @var string
75		*/
76		private $validator;
77
78		/**
79		* @phpstan-param Selector $selector
80		* @phpstan-param IncomingFilterOptions $options
81		* @throws InvalidArgumentException If the value of the `type` option is invalid
82		*/
83	140	public function __construct(
84		$selector,
85		string $validator,
86		array $options = []
87		) {
88		/** @phpstan-var AugmentedFilterOptions */
89	140	$completeOptions = array_replace([
90	140	'type' => self::TYPE_ANY,
91	140	], $options);
92
93	140	parent::__construct($completeOptions);
94
95	140	$type = $this->getOptions()['type'];
96
97	140	if (!in_array($type, self::VALID_TYPES, true)) {
98	22	$listOfValidTypeNames = implode(', ', array_map(
99	22	fn ($typeName): string => (null === $typeName ? '`NULL`' : "`\"{$typeName}\"`"),
100	22	self::VALID_TYPES
101	22	));
102
103	22	throw new InvalidArgumentException("Option `type` is not one of: {$listOfValidTypeNames}");
104		}
105
106	118	$this
107	118	->setSelector($selector)
108	118	->setValidator($validator)
109	118	;
110		}
111
112		/**
113		* @phpstan-param Selector $selector
114		* @throws InvalidArgumentException If the selector is invalid.
115		*/
116	118	private function setSelector($selector): self
117		{
118		/** @phpstan-ignore-next-line */
119	118	if (!is_array($selector) && !is_string($selector)) {
120	4	throw new InvalidArgumentException('The selector is invalid.');
121		}
122
123	114	$this->selector = $selector;
124
125	114	return $this;
126		}
127
128		/**
129		* @phpstan-return Selector
130		*/
131	110	public function getSelector()
132		{
133	110	return $this->selector;
134		}
135
136	114	private function setValidator(string $validator): self
137		{
138	114	$this->validator = $validator;
139
140	114	return $this;
141		}
142
143	90	public function getValidator(): string
144		{
145	90	return $this->validator;
146		}
147
148		/**
149		* Returns an array containing all request parameters, grouped by parameter-bag name.
150		*
151		* @phpstan-return GroupedParameters
152		*/
153	100	private function requestGetParametersGrouped(Request $request): array
154		{
155	100	$grouped = [];
156
157	100	foreach (['query', 'request'] as $paramBagName) {
158	100	$grouped[$paramBagName] = $request->{$paramBagName}->all();
159		}
160
161	100	return $grouped;
162		}
163
164		/**
165		* Filters the request parameters using the selector; returns an array containing the relevant request parameters
166		* grouped by parameter-bag name
167		*
168		* @phpstan-return GroupedParameters
169		*/
170	100	private function filterRequestParametersBySelector(Request $request): array
171		{
172	100	if (is_array($this->getSelector())) {
173	84	$selectorParamNamesAsKeys = array_flip($this->getSelector());
174
175	84	$relevantParameters = [];
176
177	84	foreach ($this->requestGetParametersGrouped($request) as $paramBagName => $parameters) {
178	84	$relevantParameters[$paramBagName] = array_intersect_key($parameters, $selectorParamNamesAsKeys);
179		}
180
181	84	return $relevantParameters;
182		}
183
184	16	$relevantParameters = [];
185
186	16	foreach ($this->requestGetParametersGrouped($request) as $paramBagName => $parameters) {
187	16	foreach ($parameters as $paramName => $paramValue) {
188	14	if (preg_match($this->getSelector(), (string) $paramName)) {
189	12	$relevantParameters[$paramBagName][$paramName] = $paramValue;
190		}
191		}
192		}
193
194	16	return $relevantParameters;
195		}
196
197		/**
198		* Returns `true` if the parameter is valid, or `false` otherwise. Additionally, a message will be added to the
199		* log, accessed via the envelope, if the parameter is invalid.
200		*/
201	80	private function validateParameterValue(
202		Envelope $envelope,
203		string $paramBagName,
204		string $paramName,
205		string $paramValue
206		): bool {
207	80	if (preg_match($this->getValidator(), $paramValue)) {
208	49	return true;
209		}
210
211	35	$this->envelopeAddLogEntry(
212	35	$envelope,
213	35	"The value of `{$paramBagName}.{$paramName}` failed validation using the regex `{$this->getValidator()}`."
214	35	);
215
216	35	return false;
217		}
218
219	100	public function __invoke(Envelope $envelope): bool
220		{
221	100	$requiredType = $this->getOptions()['type'];
222
223	100	$filteredParamsByBagName = $this->filterRequestParametersBySelector($envelope->getRequest());
224
225	100	foreach ($filteredParamsByBagName as $paramBagName => $parameters) {
226	96	foreach ($parameters as $paramName => $oneOrMoreValues) {
227	90	if (self::TYPE_ANY !== $requiredType && $requiredType !== gettype($oneOrMoreValues)) {
228	10	$this->envelopeAddLogEntry(
229	10	$envelope,
230	10	"The value of `{$paramBagName}.{$paramName}` is not of type `{$requiredType}`"
231	10	);
232
233	10	return true;
234		}
235
236	80	foreach ((array) $oneOrMoreValues as $paramValue) {
237	80	if (!$this->validateParameterValue($envelope, $paramBagName, $paramName, $paramValue)) {
238	35	return true;
239		}
240		}
241		}
242		}
243
244	55	return false;
245		}
246		}
247

danbettles / defence

InvalidParameterFilter::__construct() A last analyzed 2024-04-15 11:42 UTC

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InvalidParameterFilter::__construct() A
last analyzed 2024-04-15 11:42 UTC