Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like SluggableTrait often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use SluggableTrait, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php namespace Cviebrock\EloquentSluggable; |
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12 | trait SluggableTrait |
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13 | { |
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14 | /** |
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15 | * Determines whether the model needs slugging. |
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16 | * |
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17 | * @return bool |
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18 | */ |
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19 | protected function needsSlugging() |
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35 | |||
36 | /** |
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37 | * Get the source string for the slug. |
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38 | * |
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39 | * @return string |
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40 | */ |
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41 | protected function getSlugSource() |
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54 | |||
55 | /** |
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56 | * Get value for slug. |
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57 | * |
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58 | * @param string $key |
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59 | * @return string|null |
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60 | */ |
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61 | protected function generateSource($key) |
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78 | |||
79 | /** |
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80 | * Generate a slug from the given source string. |
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81 | * |
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82 | * @param string $source |
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83 | * @return string |
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84 | * @throws \UnexpectedValueException |
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85 | */ |
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86 | protected function generateSlug($source) |
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110 | |||
111 | /** |
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112 | * Return a class that has a `slugify()` method, used to convert |
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113 | * strings into slugs. |
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114 | * |
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115 | * @return Slugify |
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116 | */ |
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117 | protected function getSlugEngine() |
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121 | |||
122 | /** |
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123 | * Checks that the given slug is not a reserved word. |
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124 | * |
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125 | * @param string $slug |
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126 | * @return string |
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127 | * @throws \UnexpectedValueException |
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128 | */ |
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129 | protected function validateSlug($slug) |
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153 | |||
154 | /** |
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155 | * Checks if the slug should be unique, and makes it so if needed. |
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156 | * |
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157 | * @param string $slug |
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158 | * @return string |
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159 | */ |
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160 | protected function makeSlugUnique($slug) |
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190 | |||
191 | /** |
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192 | * Generate a unique suffix for the given slug (and list of existing, "similar" slugs. |
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193 | * |
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194 | * @param string $slug |
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195 | * @param array $list |
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196 | * |
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197 | * @return string |
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198 | */ |
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199 | protected function generateSuffix($slug, $list) |
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222 | |||
223 | /** |
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224 | * Get all existing slugs that are similar to the given slug. |
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225 | * |
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226 | * @param string $slug |
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227 | * @return array |
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228 | */ |
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229 | protected function getExistingSlugs($slug) |
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259 | |||
260 | /** |
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261 | * Does this model use softDeleting? |
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262 | * |
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263 | * @return bool |
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264 | */ |
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265 | protected function usesSoftDeleting() |
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269 | |||
270 | /** |
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271 | * Set the slug manually. |
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272 | * |
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273 | * @param string $slug |
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274 | */ |
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275 | protected function setSlug($slug) |
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281 | |||
282 | /** |
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283 | * Get the current slug. |
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284 | * |
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285 | * @return mixed |
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286 | */ |
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287 | public function getSlug() |
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294 | |||
295 | /** |
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296 | * Manually slug the current model. |
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297 | * |
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298 | * @param bool $force |
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299 | * @return $this |
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300 | */ |
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301 | public function sluggify($force = false) |
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321 | |||
322 | /** |
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323 | * Force slugging of current model. |
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324 | * |
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325 | * @return SluggableTrait |
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326 | */ |
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327 | public function resluggify() |
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331 | |||
332 | /** |
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333 | * Generate a unique slug for a given string. |
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334 | * |
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335 | * @param string $fromString |
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336 | * @return string |
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337 | */ |
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338 | public static function createSlug($fromString) |
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346 | |||
347 | /** |
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348 | * Query scope for finding a model by its slug. |
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349 | * |
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350 | * @param $scope |
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351 | * @param $slug |
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352 | * @return mixed |
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353 | */ |
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354 | public function scopeWhereSlug($scope, $slug) |
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360 | |||
361 | /** |
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362 | * Find a model by slug. |
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363 | * |
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364 | * @param $slug |
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365 | * @param array $columns |
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366 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null |
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367 | */ |
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368 | public static function findBySlug($slug, array $columns = ['*']) |
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372 | |||
373 | /** |
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374 | * Find a model by slug or fail. |
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375 | * |
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376 | * @param $slug |
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377 | * @param array $columns |
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378 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model |
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379 | */ |
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380 | public static function findBySlugOrFail($slug, array $columns = ['*']) |
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384 | |||
385 | /** |
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386 | * Get the default configuration and merge in any model-specific overrides. |
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387 | * |
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388 | * @return array |
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389 | */ |
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390 | protected function getSluggableConfig() |
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399 | |||
400 | /** |
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401 | * Simple find by Id if it's numeric or slug if not. Fail if not found. |
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402 | * |
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403 | * @param $slug |
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404 | * @param array $columns |
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405 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|\Illuminate\Support\Collection |
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406 | */ |
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407 | View Code Duplication | public static function findBySlugOrIdOrFail($slug, array $columns = ['*']) |
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415 | |||
416 | /** |
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417 | * Simple find by Id if it's numeric or slug if not. |
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418 | * |
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419 | * @param $slug |
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420 | * @param array $columns |
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421 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|\Illuminate\Support\Collection|null |
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422 | */ |
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423 | View Code Duplication | public static function findBySlugOrId($slug, array $columns = ['*']) |
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431 | |||
432 | /** |
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433 | * Find a model by slug or create new instance of model. |
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434 | * |
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435 | * @param $slug |
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436 | * @param array $columns |
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437 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model |
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438 | */ |
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439 | public static function findBySlugOrNew($slug, array $columns = ['*']) |
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448 | } |
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449 |
In PHP it is possible to write to properties without declaring them. For example, the following is perfectly valid PHP code:
Generally, it is a good practice to explictly declare properties to avoid accidental typos and provide IDE auto-completion: