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<?php |
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/** |
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* Contains query string build tools for data definition |
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* |
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* PHP Version 5 |
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* |
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* @category Core |
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* @package SQL |
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* @author Hans-Joachim Piepereit <[email protected]> |
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* @copyright 2013 cSphere Team |
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* @license http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license Simplified BSD License |
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* @link http://www.csphere.eu |
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**/ |
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namespace csphere\core\sql; |
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/** |
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* Contains query string build tools for data definition |
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* |
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* @category Core |
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* @package SQL |
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* @author Hans-Joachim Piepereit <[email protected]> |
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* @copyright 2013 cSphere Team |
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* @license http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license Simplified BSD License |
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* @link http://www.csphere.eu |
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**/ |
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abstract class DDL |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Creates a new database table |
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* |
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* @param string $table Name of the database table |
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* @param array $columns Names of the database columns |
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* @param array $primary Columns to use for the primary key |
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* @param array $foreigns Foreign keys to apply to the table |
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* |
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* @throws \Exception |
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* |
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* @return array |
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**/ |
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public static function create( |
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$table, array $columns, array $primary, array $foreigns = [] |
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) { |
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// Build a matching create query |
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$query = 'CREATE TABLE {pre}' . $table . ' ('; |
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// Add columns |
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$query .= self::_createColumns($columns); |
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// Add primary key |
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$query .= 'PRIMARY KEY ('; |
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foreach ($primary AS $column) { |
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$query .= $column['name'] . ', '; |
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} |
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$query = substr($query, 0, -2) . ')'; |
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// Add foreign keys |
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if ($foreigns != []) { |
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$query .= ', ' . self::_createForeigns($foreigns); |
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} |
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$query .= '){engine}'; |
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return ['statement' => $query, 'input' => []]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates the column parts for table creation |
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* |
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* @param array $columns Array with columns |
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* |
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* @throws \Exception |
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* |
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* @return string |
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**/ |
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private static function _createColumns(array $columns) |
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{ |
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$serial = 0; |
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$query = ''; |
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foreach ($columns AS $column) { |
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// Count serials since one is required |
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if ($column['datatype'] == 'serial') { |
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$serial++; |
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} |
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$query .= self::_createColumnPart($column) . ', '; |
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} |
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// Check if there is exactly one serial |
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if ($serial != 1) { |
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$msg = 'Need exactly one serial column, but found: ' . $serial; |
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throw new \Exception($msg); |
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} |
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return $query; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates the part of a single column |
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* |
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* @param array $column Array with column details |
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* |
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* @return string |
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**/ |
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private static function _createColumnPart(array $column) |
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{ |
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// Some column types may have a limit in length |
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$max = ''; |
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if (!empty($column['max']) && $column['datatype'] == 'varchar') { |
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$max = '(' . (int)$column['max'] . ')'; |
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} |
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// Some columns might provide a default value |
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$default = ' NOT NULL'; |
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if (isset($column['default']) && $column['default'] != '') { |
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$default .= ' DEFAULT \'' . $column['default'] . '\''; |
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} |
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// Generate query part |
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$query = $column['name'] |
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. ' {' . $column['datatype'] . '}' . $max |
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. $default; |
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return $query; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates the foreign key parts for table creation |
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* |
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* @param array $foreigns Array with foreign keys |
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* |
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* @return string |
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**/ |
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private static function _createForeigns(array $foreigns) |
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{ |
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$query = ''; |
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foreach ($foreigns AS $foreign) { |
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$ref = $foreign['table']; |
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$names = ''; |
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$targets = ''; |
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$query .= 'FOREIGN KEY ('; |
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// Add column name and its target per element |
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foreach ($foreign['column'] AS $column) { |
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$names .= $column['name'] . ', '; |
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$targets .= $column['target'] . ', '; |
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} |
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$query .= substr($names, 0, -2) . ') REFERENCES {pre}' . $ref; |
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$query .= ' (' . substr($targets, 0, -2) . '), '; |
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} |
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$query = substr($query, 0, -2); |
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return $query; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Drops a database table |
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* |
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* @param string $table Name of the database table |
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* @param boolean $if_exists Defaults to true while ignoring not found errors |
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* |
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* @return array |
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**/ |
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public static function drop($table, $if_exists = true) |
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{ |
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// Build a matching drop query |
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$query = 'DROP TABLE '; |
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$query .= empty($if_exists) ? '' : 'IF EXISTS '; |
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$query .= '{pre}' . $table; |
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return ['statement' => $query, 'input' => []]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates a new index |
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* |
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* @param string $name Name for the index to create |
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* @param string $table Name of the database table |
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* @param array $columns Columns to use for the index |
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* @param boolean $unique Enforces combined column data to be unique |
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* |
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* @return array |
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**/ |
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public static function index($name, $table, array $columns, $unique = false) |
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{ |
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// Build a matching index query |
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$query = empty($unique) ? 'CREATE INDEX ' : 'CREATE UNIQUE INDEX '; |
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$query .= $name . ' ON {pre}' . $table . ' ('; |
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foreach ($columns AS $key) { |
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// Column array can be build up with a name tag |
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if (isset($key['name'])) { |
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$key = $key['name']; |
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} |
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$query .= $key . ', '; |
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} |
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$query = substr($query, 0, -2) . ')'; |
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return ['statement' => $query, 'input' => []]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Optimizes database tables |
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* |
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* @param array $tables Names of the database tables |
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* |
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* @return array |
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**/ |
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public static function optimize(array $tables) |
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{ |
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// Build a matching optimize query |
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$query = ''; |
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foreach ($tables AS $table) { |
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$query .= '{optimize} {pre}' . $table . ';' . "\n"; |
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} |
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return ['statement' => $query, 'input' => []]; |
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} |
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} |
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