Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like ExecTrait often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use ExecTrait, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 12 | trait ExecTrait |
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| 13 | { |
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| 14 | /** |
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| 15 | * @var bool |
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| 16 | */ |
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| 17 | protected $background = false; |
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| 18 | |||
| 19 | /** |
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| 20 | * @var null|int |
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| 21 | */ |
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| 22 | protected $timeout = null; |
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| 23 | |||
| 24 | /** |
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| 25 | * @var null|int |
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| 26 | */ |
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| 27 | protected $idleTimeout = null; |
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| 28 | |||
| 29 | /** |
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| 30 | * @var null|array |
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| 31 | */ |
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| 32 | protected $env = null; |
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| 33 | |||
| 34 | /** |
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| 35 | * @var Process |
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| 36 | */ |
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| 37 | protected $process; |
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| 38 | |||
| 39 | /** |
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| 40 | * @var resource|string |
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| 41 | */ |
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| 42 | protected $input; |
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| 43 | |||
| 44 | /** |
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| 45 | * @var boolean |
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| 46 | */ |
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| 47 | protected $interactive = null; |
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| 48 | |||
| 49 | /** |
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| 50 | * @var bool |
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| 51 | */ |
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| 52 | protected $isPrinted = true; |
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| 53 | |||
| 54 | /** |
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| 55 | * @var bool |
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| 56 | */ |
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| 57 | protected $isMetadataPrinted = true; |
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| 58 | |||
| 59 | /** |
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| 60 | * @var string |
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| 61 | */ |
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| 62 | protected $workingDirectory; |
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| 63 | |||
| 64 | /** |
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| 65 | * @return string |
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| 66 | */ |
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| 67 | abstract public function getCommandDescription(); |
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| 68 | |||
| 69 | /** |
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| 70 | * @see \Robo\Common\ProgressIndicatorAwareTrait |
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| 71 | * @see \Robo\Common\Timer |
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| 72 | */ |
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| 73 | abstract protected function startTimer(); |
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| 74 | |||
| 75 | /** |
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| 76 | * @see \Robo\Common\ProgressIndicatorAwareTrait |
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| 77 | * @see \Robo\Common\Timer |
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| 78 | */ |
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| 79 | abstract protected function stopTimer(); |
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| 80 | |||
| 81 | /** |
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| 82 | * @return null|float |
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| 83 | * |
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| 84 | * @see \Robo\Common\ProgressIndicatorAwareTrait |
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| 85 | * @see \Robo\Common\Timer |
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| 86 | */ |
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| 87 | abstract protected function getExecutionTime(); |
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| 88 | |||
| 89 | /** |
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| 90 | * @return bool |
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| 91 | * |
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| 92 | * @see \Robo\Common\TaskIO |
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| 93 | */ |
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| 94 | abstract protected function hideTaskProgress(); |
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| 95 | |||
| 96 | /** |
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| 97 | * @param bool $inProgress |
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| 98 | * |
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| 99 | * @see \Robo\Common\TaskIO |
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| 100 | */ |
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| 101 | abstract protected function showTaskProgress($inProgress); |
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| 102 | |||
| 103 | /** |
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| 104 | * @param string $text |
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| 105 | * @param null|array $context |
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| 106 | * |
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| 107 | * @see \Robo\Common\TaskIO |
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| 108 | */ |
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| 109 | abstract protected function printTaskInfo($text, $context = null); |
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| 110 | |||
| 111 | /** |
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| 112 | * @return bool |
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| 113 | * |
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| 114 | * @see \Robo\Common\VerbosityThresholdTrait |
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| 115 | */ |
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| 116 | abstract public function verbosityMeetsThreshold(); |
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| 117 | |||
| 118 | /** |
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| 119 | * @param string $message |
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| 120 | * |
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| 121 | * @see \Robo\Common\VerbosityThresholdTrait |
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| 122 | */ |
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| 123 | abstract public function writeMessage($message); |
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| 124 | |||
| 125 | /** |
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| 126 | * Sets $this->interactive() based on posix_isatty(). |
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| 127 | * |
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| 128 | * @return $this |
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| 129 | */ |
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| 130 | public function detectInteractive() |
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| 142 | |||
| 143 | /** |
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| 144 | * Executes command in background mode (asynchronously) |
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| 145 | * |
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| 146 | * @param bool $arg |
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| 147 | * |
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| 148 | * @return $this |
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| 149 | */ |
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| 150 | public function background($arg = true) |
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| 155 | |||
| 156 | /** |
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| 157 | * Stop command if it runs longer then $timeout in seconds |
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| 158 | * |
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| 159 | * @param int $timeout |
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| 160 | * |
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| 161 | * @return $this |
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| 162 | */ |
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| 163 | public function timeout($timeout) |
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| 168 | |||
| 169 | /** |
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| 170 | * Stops command if it does not output something for a while |
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| 171 | * |
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| 172 | * @param int $timeout |
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| 173 | * |
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| 174 | * @return $this |
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| 175 | */ |
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| 176 | public function idleTimeout($timeout) |
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| 181 | |||
| 182 | /** |
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| 183 | * Set a single environment variable, or multiple. |
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| 184 | * |
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| 185 | * @param string|array $env |
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| 186 | * @param bool|string $value |
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| 187 | * |
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| 188 | * @return $this |
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| 189 | */ |
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| 190 | public function env($env, $value = null) |
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| 197 | |||
| 198 | /** |
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| 199 | * Sets the environment variables for the command |
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| 200 | * |
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| 201 | * @param array $env |
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| 202 | * |
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| 203 | * @return $this |
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| 204 | */ |
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| 205 | public function envVars(array $env) |
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| 210 | |||
| 211 | /** |
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| 212 | * Pass an input to the process. Can be resource created with fopen() or string |
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| 213 | * |
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| 214 | * @param resource|string $input |
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| 215 | * |
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| 216 | * @return $this |
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| 217 | */ |
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| 218 | public function setInput($input) |
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| 223 | |||
| 224 | /** |
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| 225 | * Attach tty to process for interactive input |
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| 226 | * |
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| 227 | * @param bool $interactive |
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| 228 | * |
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| 229 | * @return $this |
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| 230 | */ |
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| 231 | public function interactive($interactive = true) |
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| 236 | |||
| 237 | |||
| 238 | /** |
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| 239 | * Is command printing its output to screen |
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| 240 | * |
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| 241 | * @return bool |
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| 242 | */ |
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| 243 | public function getPrinted() |
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| 247 | |||
| 248 | /** |
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| 249 | * Changes working directory of command |
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| 250 | * |
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| 251 | * @param string $dir |
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| 252 | * |
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| 253 | * @return $this |
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| 254 | */ |
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| 255 | public function dir($dir) |
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| 260 | |||
| 261 | /** |
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| 262 | * Shortcut for setting isPrinted() and isMetadataPrinted() to false. |
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| 263 | * |
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| 264 | * @param bool $arg |
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| 265 | * |
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| 266 | * @return $this |
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| 267 | */ |
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| 268 | public function silent($arg) |
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| 276 | |||
| 277 | /** |
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| 278 | * Should command output be printed |
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| 279 | * |
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| 280 | * @param bool $arg |
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| 281 | * |
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| 282 | * @return $this |
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| 283 | * |
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| 284 | * @deprecated |
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| 285 | */ |
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| 286 | public function printed($arg) |
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| 291 | |||
| 292 | /** |
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| 293 | * Should command output be printed |
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| 294 | * |
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| 295 | * @param bool $arg |
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| 296 | * |
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| 297 | * @return $this |
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| 298 | */ |
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| 299 | public function printOutput($arg) |
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| 306 | |||
| 307 | /** |
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| 308 | * Should command metadata be printed. I,e., command and timer. |
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| 309 | * |
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| 310 | * @param bool $arg |
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| 311 | * |
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| 312 | * @return $this |
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| 313 | */ |
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| 314 | public function printMetadata($arg) |
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| 321 | |||
| 322 | /** |
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| 323 | * @param \Symfony\Component\Process\Process $process |
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| 324 | * @param callable $output_callback |
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| 325 | * |
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| 326 | * @return \Robo\ResultData |
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| 327 | */ |
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| 328 | protected function execute($process, $output_callback = null) |
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| 401 | |||
| 402 | protected function stop() |
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| 412 | |||
| 413 | /** |
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| 414 | * @param array $context |
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| 415 | */ |
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| 416 | protected function printAction($context = []) |
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| 427 | |||
| 428 | /** |
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| 429 | * @param string $command |
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| 430 | * |
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| 431 | * @return string |
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| 432 | */ |
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| 433 | protected function formatCommandDisplay($command) |
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| 440 | |||
| 441 | /** |
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| 442 | * Gets the data array to be passed to Result(). |
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| 443 | * |
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| 444 | * @return array |
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| 445 | * The data array passed to Result(). |
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| 446 | */ |
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| 447 | protected function getResultData() |
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| 455 | } |
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| 456 |
In PHP it is possible to write to properties without declaring them. For example, the following is perfectly valid PHP code:
Generally, it is a good practice to explictly declare properties to avoid accidental typos and provide IDE auto-completion: