Issues (569)

Security Analysis    not enabled

This project does not seem to handle request data directly as such no vulnerable execution paths were found.

  Cross-Site Scripting
Cross-Site Scripting enables an attacker to inject code into the response of a web-request that is viewed by other users. It can for example be used to bypass access controls, or even to take over other users' accounts.
  File Exposure
File Exposure allows an attacker to gain access to local files that he should not be able to access. These files can for example include database credentials, or other configuration files.
  File Manipulation
File Manipulation enables an attacker to write custom data to files. This potentially leads to injection of arbitrary code on the server.
  Object Injection
Object Injection enables an attacker to inject an object into PHP code, and can lead to arbitrary code execution, file exposure, or file manipulation attacks.
  Code Injection
Code Injection enables an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the server.
  Response Splitting
Response Splitting can be used to send arbitrary responses.
  File Inclusion
File Inclusion enables an attacker to inject custom files into PHP's file loading mechanism, either explicitly passed to include, or for example via PHP's auto-loading mechanism.
  Command Injection
Command Injection enables an attacker to inject a shell command that is execute with the privileges of the web-server. This can be used to expose sensitive data, or gain access of your server.
  SQL Injection
SQL Injection enables an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL code on your database server gaining access to user data, or manipulating user data.
  XPath Injection
XPath Injection enables an attacker to modify the parts of XML document that are read. If that XML document is for example used for authentication, this can lead to further vulnerabilities similar to SQL Injection.
  LDAP Injection
LDAP Injection enables an attacker to inject LDAP statements potentially granting permission to run unauthorized queries, or modify content inside the LDAP tree.
  Header Injection
  Other Vulnerability
This category comprises other attack vectors such as manipulating the PHP runtime, loading custom extensions, freezing the runtime, or similar.
  Regex Injection
Regex Injection enables an attacker to execute arbitrary code in your PHP process.
  XML Injection
XML Injection enables an attacker to read files on your local filesystem including configuration files, or can be abused to freeze your web-server process.
  Variable Injection
Variable Injection enables an attacker to overwrite program variables with custom data, and can lead to further vulnerabilities.
Unfortunately, the security analysis is currently not available for your project. If you are a non-commercial open-source project, please contact support to gain access.

src/Task/Archive/Extract.php (7 issues)

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1
<?php
2
3
namespace Robo\Task\Archive;
4
5
use Robo\Result;
6
use Robo\Task\BaseTask;
7
use Robo\Task\Filesystem\FilesystemStack;
8
use Robo\Task\Filesystem\DeleteDir;
9
use Robo\Contract\BuilderAwareInterface;
10
use Robo\Common\BuilderAwareTrait;
11
12
/**
13
 * Extracts an archive.
14
 *
15
 * Note that often, distributions are packaged in tar or zip archives
16
 * where the topmost folder may contain variable information, such as
17
 * the release date, or the version of the package.  This information
18
 * is very useful when unpacking by hand, but arbitrarily-named directories
19
 * are much less useful to scripts.  Therefore, by default, Extract will
20
 * remove the top-level directory, and instead store all extracted files
21
 * into the directory specified by $archivePath.
22
 *
23
 * To keep the top-level directory when extracting, use
24
 * `preserveTopDirectory(true)`.
25
 *
26
 * ``` php
27
 * <?php
28
 * $this->taskExtract($archivePath)
29
 *  ->to($destination)
30
 *  ->preserveTopDirectory(false) // the default
31
 *  ->run();
32
 * ?>
33
 * ```
34
 */
35
class Extract extends BaseTask implements BuilderAwareInterface
36
{
37
    use BuilderAwareTrait;
38
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    /**
40
     * @var string
41
     */
42
    protected $filename;
43
44
    /**
45
     * @var string
46
     */
47
    protected $to;
48
49
    /**
50
     * @var bool
51
     */
52
    private $preserveTopDirectory = false;
53
54
    /**
55
     * @param string $filename
56
     */
57
    public function __construct($filename)
58
    {
59
        $this->filename = $filename;
60
    }
61
62
    /**
63
     * Location to store extracted files.
64
     *
65
     * @param string $to
66
     *
67
     * @return $this
68
     */
69
    public function to($to)
70
    {
71
        $this->to = $to;
72
        return $this;
73
    }
74
75
    /**
76
     * @param bool $preserve
77
     *
78
     * @return $this
79
     */
80
    public function preserveTopDirectory($preserve = true)
81
    {
82
        $this->preserveTopDirectory = $preserve;
83
        return $this;
84
    }
85
86
    /**
87
     * {@inheritdoc}
88
     */
89
    public function run()
90
    {
91 View Code Duplication
        if (!file_exists($this->filename)) {
92
            $this->printTaskError("File {filename} does not exist", ['filename' => $this->filename]);
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            return false;
0 ignored issues
show
Bug Best Practice introduced by
The return type of return false; (false) is incompatible with the return type declared by the interface Robo\Contract\TaskInterface::run of type Robo\Result.

If you return a value from a function or method, it should be a sub-type of the type that is given by the parent type f.e. an interface, or abstract method. This is more formally defined by the Lizkov substitution principle, and guarantees that classes that depend on the parent type can use any instance of a child type interchangably. This principle also belongs to the SOLID principles for object oriented design.

Let’s take a look at an example:

class Author {
    private $name;

    public function __construct($name) {
        $this->name = $name;
    }

    public function getName() {
        return $this->name;
    }
}

abstract class Post {
    public function getAuthor() {
        return 'Johannes';
    }
}

class BlogPost extends Post {
    public function getAuthor() {
        return new Author('Johannes');
    }
}

class ForumPost extends Post { /* ... */ }

function my_function(Post $post) {
    echo strtoupper($post->getAuthor());
}

Our function my_function expects a Post object, and outputs the author of the post. The base class Post returns a simple string and outputting a simple string will work just fine. However, the child class BlogPost which is a sub-type of Post instead decided to return an object, and is therefore violating the SOLID principles. If a BlogPost were passed to my_function, PHP would not complain, but ultimately fail when executing the strtoupper call in its body.

Loading history...
95
        }
96
        if (!($mimetype = static::archiveType($this->filename))) {
97
            $this->printTaskError("Could not determine type of archive for {filename}", ['filename' => $this->filename]);
98
99
            return false;
0 ignored issues
show
Bug Best Practice introduced by
The return type of return false; (false) is incompatible with the return type declared by the interface Robo\Contract\TaskInterface::run of type Robo\Result.

If you return a value from a function or method, it should be a sub-type of the type that is given by the parent type f.e. an interface, or abstract method. This is more formally defined by the Lizkov substitution principle, and guarantees that classes that depend on the parent type can use any instance of a child type interchangably. This principle also belongs to the SOLID principles for object oriented design.

Let’s take a look at an example:

class Author {
    private $name;

    public function __construct($name) {
        $this->name = $name;
    }

    public function getName() {
        return $this->name;
    }
}

abstract class Post {
    public function getAuthor() {
        return 'Johannes';
    }
}

class BlogPost extends Post {
    public function getAuthor() {
        return new Author('Johannes');
    }
}

class ForumPost extends Post { /* ... */ }

function my_function(Post $post) {
    echo strtoupper($post->getAuthor());
}

Our function my_function expects a Post object, and outputs the author of the post. The base class Post returns a simple string and outputting a simple string will work just fine. However, the child class BlogPost which is a sub-type of Post instead decided to return an object, and is therefore violating the SOLID principles. If a BlogPost were passed to my_function, PHP would not complain, but ultimately fail when executing the strtoupper call in its body.

Loading history...
100
        }
101
102
        // We will first extract to $extractLocation and then move to $this->to
103
        $extractLocation = static::getTmpDir();
104
        @mkdir($extractLocation);
0 ignored issues
show
Security Best Practice introduced by
It seems like you do not handle an error condition here. This can introduce security issues, and is generally not recommended.

If you suppress an error, we recommend checking for the error condition explicitly:

// For example instead of
@mkdir($dir);

// Better use
if (@mkdir($dir) === false) {
    throw new \RuntimeException('The directory '.$dir.' could not be created.');
}
Loading history...
105
        @mkdir(dirname($this->to));
0 ignored issues
show
Security Best Practice introduced by
It seems like you do not handle an error condition here. This can introduce security issues, and is generally not recommended.

If you suppress an error, we recommend checking for the error condition explicitly:

// For example instead of
@mkdir($dir);

// Better use
if (@mkdir($dir) === false) {
    throw new \RuntimeException('The directory '.$dir.' could not be created.');
}
Loading history...
106
107
        $this->startTimer();
108
109
        $this->printTaskInfo("Extracting {filename}", ['filename' => $this->filename]);
110
111
        $result = $this->extractAppropriateType($mimetype, $extractLocation);
112
        if ($result->wasSuccessful()) {
113
            $this->printTaskInfo("{filename} extracted", ['filename' => $this->filename]);
114
            // Now, we want to move the extracted files to $this->to. There
115
            // are two possibilities that we must consider:
116
            //
117
            // (1) Archived files were encapsulated in a folder with an arbitrary name
118
            // (2) There was no encapsulating folder, and all the files in the archive
119
            //     were extracted into $extractLocation
120
            //
121
            // In the case of (1), we want to move and rename the encapsulating folder
122
            // to $this->to.
123
            //
124
            // In the case of (2), we will just move and rename $extractLocation.
125
            $filesInExtractLocation = glob("$extractLocation/*");
126
            $hasEncapsulatingFolder = ((count($filesInExtractLocation) == 1) && is_dir($filesInExtractLocation[0]));
127
            if ($hasEncapsulatingFolder && !$this->preserveTopDirectory) {
128
                $result = (new FilesystemStack())
129
                    ->inflect($this)
130
                    ->rename($filesInExtractLocation[0], $this->to)
131
                    ->run();
132
                (new DeleteDir($extractLocation))
133
                    ->inflect($this)
134
                    ->run();
135
            } else {
136
                $result = (new FilesystemStack())
137
                    ->inflect($this)
138
                    ->rename($extractLocation, $this->to)
139
                    ->run();
140
            }
141
        }
142
        $this->stopTimer();
143
        $result['time'] = $this->getExecutionTime();
144
145
        return $result;
146
    }
147
148
    /**
149
     * @param string $mimetype
150
     * @param string $extractLocation
151
     *
152
     * @return \Robo\Result
153
     */
154
    protected function extractAppropriateType($mimetype, $extractLocation)
155
    {
156
        // Perform the extraction of a zip file.
157
        if (($mimetype == 'application/zip') || ($mimetype == 'application/x-zip')) {
158
            return $this->extractZip($extractLocation);
159
        }
160
        return $this->extractTar($extractLocation);
161
    }
162
163
    /**
164
     * @param string $extractLocation
165
     *
166
     * @return \Robo\Result
167
     */
168
    protected function extractZip($extractLocation)
169
    {
170
        if (!extension_loaded('zlib')) {
171
            return Result::errorMissingExtension($this, 'zlib', 'zip extracting');
172
        }
173
174
        $zip = new \ZipArchive();
175
        if (($status = $zip->open($this->filename)) !== true) {
176
            return Result::error($this, "Could not open zip archive {$this->filename}");
177
        }
178
        if (!$zip->extractTo($extractLocation)) {
179
            return Result::error($this, "Could not extract zip archive {$this->filename}");
180
        }
181
        $zip->close();
182
183
        return Result::success($this);
184
    }
185
186
    /**
187
     * @param string $extractLocation
188
     *
189
     * @return \Robo\Result
190
     */
191
    protected function extractTar($extractLocation)
192
    {
193
        if (!class_exists('Archive_Tar')) {
194
            return Result::errorMissingPackage($this, 'Archive_Tar', 'pear/archive_tar');
195
        }
196
        $tar_object = new \Archive_Tar($this->filename);
197
        if (!$tar_object->extract($extractLocation)) {
0 ignored issues
show
Bug Best Practice introduced by
The expression $tar_object->extract($extractLocation) of type null|boolean is loosely compared to false; this is ambiguous if the boolean can be false. You might want to explicitly use !== null instead.

If an expression can have both false, and null as possible values. It is generally a good practice to always use strict comparison to clearly distinguish between those two values.

$a = canBeFalseAndNull();

// Instead of
if ( ! $a) { }

// Better use one of the explicit versions:
if ($a !== null) { }
if ($a !== false) { }
if ($a !== null && $a !== false) { }
Loading history...
198
            return Result::error($this, "Could not extract tar archive {$this->filename}");
199
        }
200
201
        return Result::success($this);
202
    }
203
204
    /**
205
     * @param string $filename
206
     *
207
     * @return bool|string
208
     */
209
    protected static function archiveType($filename)
210
    {
211
        $content_type = false;
212
        if (class_exists('finfo')) {
213
            $finfo = new \finfo(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE);
214
            $content_type = $finfo->file($filename);
215
            // If finfo cannot determine the content type, then we will try other methods
216
            if ($content_type == 'application/octet-stream') {
217
                $content_type = false;
218
            }
219
        }
220
        // Examing the file's magic header bytes.
221
        if (!$content_type) {
0 ignored issues
show
Bug Best Practice introduced by
The expression $content_type of type string|false is loosely compared to false; this is ambiguous if the string can be empty. You might want to explicitly use === false instead.

In PHP, under loose comparison (like ==, or !=, or switch conditions), values of different types might be equal.

For string values, the empty string '' is a special case, in particular the following results might be unexpected:

''   == false // true
''   == null  // true
'ab' == false // false
'ab' == null  // false

// It is often better to use strict comparison
'' === false // false
'' === null  // false
Loading history...
222
            if ($file = fopen($filename, 'rb')) {
223
                $first = fread($file, 2);
224
                fclose($file);
225
                if ($first !== false) {
226
                    // Interpret the two bytes as a little endian 16-bit unsigned int.
227
                    $data = unpack('v', $first);
228
                    switch ($data[1]) {
229
                        case 0x8b1f:
230
                            // First two bytes of gzip files are 0x1f, 0x8b (little-endian).
231
                            // See http://www.gzip.org/zlib/rfc-gzip.html#header-trailer
232
                            $content_type = 'application/x-gzip';
233
                            break;
234
235
                        case 0x4b50:
236
                            // First two bytes of zip files are 0x50, 0x4b ('PK') (little-endian).
237
                            // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zip_(file_format)#File_headers
238
                            $content_type = 'application/zip';
239
                            break;
240
241
                        case 0x5a42:
242
                            // First two bytes of bzip2 files are 0x5a, 0x42 ('BZ') (big-endian).
243
                            // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bzip2#File_format
244
                            $content_type = 'application/x-bzip2';
245
                            break;
246
                    }
247
                }
248
            }
249
        }
250
        // 3. Lastly if above methods didn't work, try to guess the mime type from
251
        // the file extension. This is useful if the file has no identificable magic
252
        // header bytes (for example tarballs).
253
        if (!$content_type) {
0 ignored issues
show
Bug Best Practice introduced by
The expression $content_type of type string|false is loosely compared to false; this is ambiguous if the string can be empty. You might want to explicitly use === false instead.

In PHP, under loose comparison (like ==, or !=, or switch conditions), values of different types might be equal.

For string values, the empty string '' is a special case, in particular the following results might be unexpected:

''   == false // true
''   == null  // true
'ab' == false // false
'ab' == null  // false

// It is often better to use strict comparison
'' === false // false
'' === null  // false
Loading history...
254
            // Remove querystring from the filename, if present.
255
            $filename = basename(current(explode('?', $filename, 2)));
256
            $extension_mimetype = array(
257
                '.tar.gz' => 'application/x-gzip',
258
                '.tgz' => 'application/x-gzip',
259
                '.tar' => 'application/x-tar',
260
            );
261
            foreach ($extension_mimetype as $extension => $ct) {
262
                if (substr($filename, -strlen($extension)) === $extension) {
263
                    $content_type = $ct;
264
                    break;
265
                }
266
            }
267
        }
268
269
        return $content_type;
270
    }
271
272
    /**
273
     * @return string
274
     */
275
    protected static function getTmpDir()
276
    {
277
        return getcwd() . '/tmp' . rand() . time();
278
    }
279
}
280