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<?php |
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// Simple .ICO parsing. The ICO format is insanely complex and this may |
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// fail to correctly handle some technically valid files, but it works |
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// on the majority I've found. |
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// |
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// jimIcon was written in 2013 by Jim Paris <[email protected]> and is |
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// released under the terms of the CC0: |
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// |
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// To the extent possible under law, the author(s) have dedicated all |
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// copyright and related and neighboring rights to this software to |
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// the public domain worldwide. This software is distributed without |
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// any arranty. |
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// |
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// You may have received a copy of the CC0 Public Domain Dedication |
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// along with this software. If not, see |
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// http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ |
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class jimIcon { |
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// Get an image color from a string |
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function get_color($str, $img) { |
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$b = ord($str[0]); |
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$g = ord($str[1]); |
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$r = ord($str[2]); |
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if (strlen($str) > 3) { |
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$a = 127 - (ord($str[3]) / 2); |
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if ($a != 0 && $a != 127) { |
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$this->had_alpha = 1; |
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} |
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} else { |
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$a = 0; |
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} |
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if ($a != 127) { |
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$this->all_transaprent = 0; |
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} |
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return imagecolorallocatealpha($img, $r, $g, $b, $a); |
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} |
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// Given a string with the contents of an .ICO, |
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// return a GD image of the icon, or false on error. |
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function fromiconstring($ico) { |
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$this->error = "(unknown error)"; |
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$this->had_alpha = 0; |
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// Read header |
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if (strlen($ico) < 6) { |
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$this->error = "too short"; |
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return false; |
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} |
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$h = unpack("vzero/vtype/vnum", $ico); |
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// Must be ICO format with at least one image |
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if ($h["zero"] != 0 || $h["type"] != 1 || $h["num"] == 0) { |
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// See if we can just parse it with GD directly |
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// if it's not ICO format; maybe it was a mislabeled |
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// PNG or something. |
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$i = @imagecreatefromstring($ico); |
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if ($i) { |
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imagesavealpha($i, true); |
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return $i; |
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} |
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$this->error = "not ICO or other image"; |
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return false; |
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} |
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// Read directory entries to find the biggest image |
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$most_pixels = 0; |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $h["num"]; $i++) { |
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$entry = substr($ico, 6 + 16 * $i, 16); |
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if (!$entry || strlen($entry) < 16) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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$e = unpack("Cwidth/". |
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"Cheight/". |
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"Ccolors/". |
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"Czero/". |
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"vplanes/". |
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"vbpp/". |
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"Vsize/". |
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"Voffset/", |
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$entry); |
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if ($e["width"] == 0) { |
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$e["width"] = 256; |
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} |
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if ($e["height"] == 0) { |
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$e["height"] = 256; |
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} |
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if ($e["zero"] != 0) { |
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$this->error = "nonzero reserved field"; |
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return false; |
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} |
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$pixels = $e["width"] * $e["height"]; |
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if ($pixels > $most_pixels) { |
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$most_pixels = $pixels; |
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$most = $e; |
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} |
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} |
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if ($most_pixels == 0) { |
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$this->error = "no pixels"; |
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return false; |
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} |
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$e = $most; |
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// Extract image data |
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$data = substr($ico, $e["offset"], $e["size"]); |
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if (!$data || strlen($data) != $e["size"]) { |
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$this->error = "bad image data"; |
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return false; |
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} |
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// See if we can parse it (might be PNG format here) |
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$i = @imagecreatefromstring($data); |
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if ($i) { |
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imagesavealpha($img, true); |
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return $i; |
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} |
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// Must be a BMP. Parse it ourselves. |
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$img = imagecreatetruecolor($e["width"], $e["height"]); |
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imagesavealpha($img, true); |
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$bg = imagecolorallocatealpha($img, 255, 0, 0, 127); |
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imagefill($img, 0, 0, $bg); |
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// Skip over the BITMAPCOREHEADER or BITMAPINFOHEADER; |
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// we'll just assume the palette and pixel data follow |
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// in the most obvious format as described by the icon |
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// directory entry. |
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$bitmapinfo = unpack("Vsize", $data); |
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if ($bitmapinfo["size"] == 40) { |
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$info = unpack("Vsize/". |
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"Vwidth/". |
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"Vheight/". |
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"vplanes/". |
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"vbpp/". |
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"Vcompress/". |
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"Vsize/". |
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"Vxres/". |
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"Vyres/". |
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"Vpalcolors/". |
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"Vimpcolors/", $data); |
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if ($e["bpp"] == 0) { |
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$e["bpp"] = $info["bpp"]; |
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} |
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} |
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$data = substr($data, $bitmapinfo["size"]); |
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$height = $e["height"]; |
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$width = $e["width"]; |
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$bpp = $e["bpp"]; |
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// For indexed images, we only support 1, 4, or 8 BPP |
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switch ($bpp) { |
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case 1: |
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case 4: |
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case 8: |
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$indexed = 1; |
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break; |
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case 24: |
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case 32: |
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$indexed = 0; |
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break; |
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default: |
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$this->error = "bad BPP $bpp"; |
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return false; |
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} |
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$offset = 0; |
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if ($indexed) { |
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$palette = array(); |
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$this->all_transparent = 1; |
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for ($i = 0; $i < (1 << $bpp); $i++) { |
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$entry = substr($data, $i * 4, 4); |
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$palette[$i] = $this->get_color($entry, $img); |
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} |
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$offset = $i * 4; |
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// Hack for some icons: if everything was transparent, |
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// discard alpha channel. |
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if ($this->all_transparent) { |
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for ($i = 0; $i < (1 << $bpp); $i++) { |
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$palette[$i] &= 0xffffff; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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// Assume image data follows in bottom-up order. |
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// First the "XOR" image |
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if ((strlen($data) - $offset) < ($bpp * $height * $width / 8)) { |
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$this->error = "short data"; |
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return false; |
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} |
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$XOR = array(); |
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for ($y = $height - 1; $y >= 0; $y--) { |
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$x = 0; |
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while ($x < $width) { |
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if (!$indexed) { |
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$bytes = $bpp / 8; |
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$entry = substr($data, $offset, $bytes); |
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$pixel = $this->get_color($entry, $img); |
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$XOR[$y][$x] = $pixel; |
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$x++; |
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$offset += $bytes; |
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} elseif ($bpp == 1) { |
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$p = ord($data[$offset]); |
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for ($b = 0x80; $b > 0; $b >>= 1) { |
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if ($p & $b) { |
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$pixel = $palette[1]; |
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} else { |
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$pixel = $palette[0]; |
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} |
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$XOR[$y][$x] = $pixel; |
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$x++; |
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} |
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$offset++; |
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} elseif ($bpp == 4) { |
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$p = ord($data[$offset]); |
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$pixel1 = $palette[$p >> 4]; |
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$pixel2 = $palette[$p & 0x0f]; |
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$XOR[$y][$x] = $pixel1; |
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$XOR[$y][$x + 1] = $pixel2; |
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$x += 2; |
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$offset++; |
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} elseif ($bpp == 8) { |
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$pixel = $palette[ord($data[$offset])]; |
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$XOR[$y][$x] = $pixel; |
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$x += 1; |
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$offset++; |
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} else { |
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$this->error = "bad BPP"; |
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return false; |
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} |
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} |
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// End of row padding |
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while ($offset & 3) { |
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$offset++; |
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} |
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} |
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// Now the "AND" image, which is 1 bit per pixel. Ignore |
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// if some of our image data already had alpha values, |
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// or if there isn't enough data left. |
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if ($this->had_alpha || |
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((strlen($data) - $offset) < ($height * $width / 8))) { |
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// Just return what we've got |
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for ($y = 0; $y < $height; $y++) { |
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for ($x = 0; $x < $width; $x++) { |
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imagesetpixel($img, $x, $y, |
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$XOR[$y][$x]); |
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} |
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} |
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return $img; |
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} |
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// Mask what we have with the "AND" image |
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for ($y = $height - 1; $y >= 0; $y--) { |
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$x = 0; |
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while ($x < $width) { |
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for ($b = 0x80; |
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$b > 0 && $x < $width; $b >>= 1) { |
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if (!(ord($data[$offset]) & $b)) { |
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imagesetpixel($img, $x, $y, |
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$XOR[$y][$x]); |
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} |
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$x++; |
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} |
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$offset++; |
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} |
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// End of row padding |
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while ($offset & 3) { |
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$offset++; |
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} |
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} |
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return $img; |
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} |
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} |
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?> |
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Adding explicit visibility (
private
,protected
, orpublic
) is generally recommend to communicate to other developers how, and from where this method is intended to be used.