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<?php |
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/* |
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Copyright (c) 2003, 2009 Danilo Segan <[email protected]>. |
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Copyright (c) 2005 Nico Kaiser <[email protected]> |
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This file is part of PHP-gettext. |
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PHP-gettext is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
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(at your option) any later version. |
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PHP-gettext is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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GNU General Public License for more details. |
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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along with PHP-gettext; if not, write to the Free Software |
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Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
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*/ |
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/** |
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* Provides a simple gettext replacement that works independently from |
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* the system's gettext abilities. |
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* It can read MO files and use them for translating strings. |
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* The files are passed to gettext_reader as a Stream (see streams.php) |
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* |
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* This version has the ability to cache all strings and translations to |
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* speed up the string lookup. |
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* While the cache is enabled by default, it can be switched off with the |
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* second parameter in the constructor (e.g. whenusing very large MO files |
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* that you don't want to keep in memory) |
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*/ |
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class gettext_reader { |
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//public: |
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var $error = 0; // public variable that holds error code (0 if no error) |
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//private: |
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var $BYTEORDER = 0; // 0: low endian, 1: big endian |
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var $STREAM = null; |
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var $short_circuit = false; |
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var $enable_cache = false; |
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var $originals = null; // offset of original table |
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var $translations = null; // offset of translation table |
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var $pluralheader = null; // cache header field for plural forms |
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var $total = 0; // total string count |
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var $table_originals = null; // table for original strings (offsets) |
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var $table_translations = null; // table for translated strings (offsets) |
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var $cache_translations = null; // original -> translation mapping |
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/* Methods */ |
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/** |
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* Reads a 32bit Integer from the Stream |
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* |
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* @access private |
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* @return Integer from the Stream |
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*/ |
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function readint() { |
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if ($this->BYTEORDER == 0) { |
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// low endian |
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$input = unpack('V', $this->STREAM->read(4)); |
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return array_shift($input); |
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} else { |
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// big endian |
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$input = unpack('N', $this->STREAM->read(4)); |
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return array_shift($input); |
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} |
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} |
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function read($bytes) { |
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return $this->STREAM->read($bytes); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Reads an array of Integers from the Stream |
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* |
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* @param int count How many elements should be read |
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* @return Array of Integers |
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*/ |
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function readintarray($count) { |
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if ($this->BYTEORDER == 0) { |
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// low endian |
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return unpack('V'.$count, $this->STREAM->read(4 * $count)); |
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} else { |
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// big endian |
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return unpack('N'.$count, $this->STREAM->read(4 * $count)); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Constructor |
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* |
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* @param object Reader the StreamReader object |
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* @param boolean enable_cache Enable or disable caching of strings (default on) |
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*/ |
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function __construct($Reader, $enable_cache = true) { |
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// If there isn't a StreamReader, turn on short circuit mode. |
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if (!$Reader || isset($Reader->error)) { |
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$this->short_circuit = true; |
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return; |
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} |
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// Caching can be turned off |
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$this->enable_cache = $enable_cache; |
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$MAGIC1 = "\x95\x04\x12\xde"; |
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$MAGIC2 = "\xde\x12\x04\x95"; |
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$this->STREAM = $Reader; |
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$magic = $this->read(4); |
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if ($magic == $MAGIC1) { |
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$this->BYTEORDER = 1; |
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} elseif ($magic == $MAGIC2) { |
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$this->BYTEORDER = 0; |
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} else { |
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$this->error = 1; // not MO file |
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return false; |
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} |
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// FIXME: Do we care about revision? We should. |
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$revision = $this->readint(); |
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$this->total = $this->readint(); |
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$this->originals = $this->readint(); |
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$this->translations = $this->readint(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Loads the translation tables from the MO file into the cache |
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* If caching is enabled, also loads all strings into a cache |
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* to speed up translation lookups |
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* |
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* @access private |
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*/ |
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function load_tables() { |
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if (is_array($this->cache_translations) && |
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is_array($this->table_originals) && |
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is_array($this->table_translations)) { |
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return; |
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} |
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/* get original and translations tables */ |
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if (!is_array($this->table_originals)) { |
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$this->STREAM->seekto($this->originals); |
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$this->table_originals = $this->readintarray($this->total * 2); |
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} |
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if (!is_array($this->table_translations)) { |
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$this->STREAM->seekto($this->translations); |
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$this->table_translations = $this->readintarray($this->total * 2); |
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} |
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if ($this->enable_cache) { |
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$this->cache_translations = array(); |
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/* read all strings in the cache */ |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $this->total; $i++) { |
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$this->STREAM->seekto($this->table_originals[$i * 2 + 2]); |
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$original = $this->STREAM->read($this->table_originals[$i * 2 + 1]); |
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$this->STREAM->seekto($this->table_translations[$i * 2 + 2]); |
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$translation = $this->STREAM->read($this->table_translations[$i * 2 + 1]); |
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$this->cache_translations[$original] = $translation; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a string from the "originals" table |
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* |
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* @access private |
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* @param int num Offset number of original string |
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* @return string Requested string if found, otherwise '' |
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*/ |
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function get_original_string($num) { |
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$length = $this->table_originals[$num * 2 + 1]; |
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$offset = $this->table_originals[$num * 2 + 2]; |
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if (!$length) { |
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return ''; |
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} |
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$this->STREAM->seekto($offset); |
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$data = $this->STREAM->read($length); |
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return (string) $data; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a string from the "translations" table |
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* |
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* @access private |
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* @param int num Offset number of original string |
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* @return string Requested string if found, otherwise '' |
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*/ |
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function get_translation_string($num) { |
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$length = $this->table_translations[$num * 2 + 1]; |
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$offset = $this->table_translations[$num * 2 + 2]; |
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if (!$length) { |
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return ''; |
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} |
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$this->STREAM->seekto($offset); |
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$data = $this->STREAM->read($length); |
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return (string) $data; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Binary search for string |
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* |
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* @access private |
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* @param string string |
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* @param int start (internally used in recursive function) |
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* @param int end (internally used in recursive function) |
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* @return int string number (offset in originals table) |
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*/ |
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function find_string($string, $start = -1, $end = -1) { |
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if (($start == -1) or ($end == -1)) { |
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// find_string is called with only one parameter, set start end end |
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$start = 0; |
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$end = $this->total; |
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} |
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if (abs($start - $end) <= 1) { |
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// We're done, now we either found the string, or it doesn't exist |
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$txt = $this->get_original_string($start); |
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if ($string == $txt) { |
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return $start; |
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} else { |
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return -1; |
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} |
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} else if ($start > $end) { |
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// start > end -> turn around and start over |
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return $this->find_string($string, $end, $start); |
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} else { |
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// Divide table in two parts |
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$half = (int) (($start + $end) / 2); |
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$cmp = strcmp($string, $this->get_original_string($half)); |
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if ($cmp == 0) { |
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// string is exactly in the middle => return it |
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return $half; |
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} else if ($cmp < 0) { |
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// The string is in the upper half |
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return $this->find_string($string, $start, $half); |
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} else { |
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// The string is in the lower half |
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return $this->find_string($string, $half, $end); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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249
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/** |
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* Translates a string |
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* |
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252
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* @access public |
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253
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* @param string string to be translated |
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254
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* @return string translated string (or original, if not found) |
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255
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*/ |
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256
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function translate($string) { |
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257
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if ($this->short_circuit) { |
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return $string; |
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259
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} |
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260
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$this->load_tables(); |
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261
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262
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if ($this->enable_cache) { |
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263
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// Caching enabled, get translated string from cache |
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if (array_key_exists($string, $this->cache_translations)) { |
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return $this->cache_translations[$string]; |
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266
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} else { |
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return $string; |
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} |
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269
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} else { |
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// Caching not enabled, try to find string |
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$num = $this->find_string($string); |
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if ($num == -1) { |
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return $string; |
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} else { |
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return $this->get_translation_string($num); |
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} |
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277
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} |
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} |
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279
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280
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/** |
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281
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* Sanitize plural form expression for use in PHP eval call. |
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282
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* |
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283
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* @access private |
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284
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* @return string sanitized plural form expression |
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285
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*/ |
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286
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function sanitize_plural_expression($expr) { |
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287
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// Get rid of disallowed characters. |
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288
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$expr = preg_replace('@[^a-zA-Z0-9_:;\(\)\?\|\&=!<>+*/\%-]@', '', $expr); |
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290
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// Add parenthesis for tertiary '?' operator. |
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$expr .= ';'; |
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292
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$res = ''; |
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293
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$p = 0; |
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for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($expr); $i++) { |
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295
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$ch = $expr[$i]; |
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296
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switch ($ch) { |
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297
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case '?': |
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$res .= ' ? ('; |
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299
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$p++; |
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300
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break; |
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301
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case ':': |
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$res .= ') : ('; |
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break; |
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304
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case ';': |
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$res .= str_repeat(')', $p).';'; |
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306
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$p = 0; |
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307
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break; |
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308
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default: |
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309
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$res .= $ch; |
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310
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} |
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311
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} |
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312
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return $res; |
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313
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} |
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314
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315
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/** |
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316
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* Parse full PO header and extract only plural forms line. |
|
317
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|
|
* |
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318
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|
|
* @access private |
|
319
|
|
|
* @return string verbatim plural form header field |
|
320
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|
|
*/ |
|
321
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|
|
function extract_plural_forms_header_from_po_header($header) { |
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|
|
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|
322
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|
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if (preg_match("/(^|\n)plural-forms: ([^\n]*)\n/i", $header, $regs)) { |
|
323
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|
|
$expr = $regs[2]; |
|
324
|
|
|
} else { |
|
325
|
|
|
$expr = "nplurals=2; plural=n == 1 ? 0 : 1;"; |
|
326
|
|
|
} |
|
327
|
|
|
return $expr; |
|
328
|
|
|
} |
|
329
|
|
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
/** |
|
331
|
|
|
* Get possible plural forms from MO header |
|
332
|
|
|
* |
|
333
|
|
|
* @access private |
|
334
|
|
|
* @return string plural form header |
|
335
|
|
|
*/ |
|
336
|
|
|
function get_plural_forms() { |
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|
|
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|
|
337
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|
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// lets assume message number 0 is header |
|
338
|
|
|
// this is true, right? |
|
339
|
|
|
$this->load_tables(); |
|
340
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|
|
|
|
341
|
|
|
// cache header field for plural forms |
|
342
|
|
|
if (!is_string($this->pluralheader)) { |
|
343
|
|
|
if ($this->enable_cache) { |
|
344
|
|
|
$header = $this->cache_translations[""]; |
|
345
|
|
|
} else { |
|
346
|
|
|
$header = $this->get_translation_string(0); |
|
347
|
|
|
} |
|
348
|
|
|
$expr = $this->extract_plural_forms_header_from_po_header($header); |
|
349
|
|
|
$this->pluralheader = $this->sanitize_plural_expression($expr); |
|
350
|
|
|
} |
|
351
|
|
|
return $this->pluralheader; |
|
352
|
|
|
} |
|
353
|
|
|
|
|
354
|
|
|
/** |
|
355
|
|
|
* Detects which plural form to take |
|
356
|
|
|
* |
|
357
|
|
|
* @access private |
|
358
|
|
|
* @param n count |
|
359
|
|
|
* @return int array index of the right plural form |
|
360
|
|
|
*/ |
|
361
|
|
|
function select_string($n) { |
|
|
|
|
|
|
362
|
|
|
if (!is_int($n)) { |
|
|
|
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
throw new InvalidArgumentException( |
|
364
|
|
|
"Select_string only accepts integers: ".$n); |
|
365
|
|
|
} |
|
366
|
|
|
$string = $this->get_plural_forms(); |
|
367
|
|
|
$string = str_replace('nplurals', "\$total", $string); |
|
368
|
|
|
$string = str_replace("n", $n, $string); |
|
369
|
|
|
$string = str_replace('plural', "\$plural", $string); |
|
370
|
|
|
|
|
371
|
|
|
$total = 0; |
|
372
|
|
|
$plural = 0; |
|
373
|
|
|
|
|
374
|
|
|
eval("$string"); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
if ($plural >= $total) { |
|
376
|
|
|
$plural = $total - 1; |
|
377
|
|
|
} |
|
378
|
|
|
return $plural; |
|
379
|
|
|
} |
|
380
|
|
|
|
|
381
|
|
|
/** |
|
382
|
|
|
* Plural version of gettext |
|
383
|
|
|
* |
|
384
|
|
|
* @access public |
|
385
|
|
|
* @param string single |
|
386
|
|
|
* @param string plural |
|
387
|
|
|
* @param string number |
|
388
|
|
|
* @return translated plural form |
|
|
|
|
|
|
389
|
|
|
*/ |
|
390
|
|
|
function ngettext($single, $plural, $number) { |
|
|
|
|
|
|
391
|
|
|
if ($this->short_circuit) { |
|
392
|
|
|
if ($number != 1) { |
|
393
|
|
|
return $plural; |
|
394
|
|
|
} else { |
|
395
|
|
|
return $single; |
|
396
|
|
|
} |
|
397
|
|
|
} |
|
398
|
|
|
|
|
399
|
|
|
// find out the appropriate form |
|
400
|
|
|
$select = $this->select_string($number); |
|
401
|
|
|
|
|
402
|
|
|
// this should contains all strings separated by NULLs |
|
403
|
|
|
$key = $single.chr(0).$plural; |
|
404
|
|
|
|
|
405
|
|
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
if ($this->enable_cache) { |
|
407
|
|
|
if (!array_key_exists($key, $this->cache_translations)) { |
|
408
|
|
|
return ($number != 1) ? $plural : $single; |
|
409
|
|
|
} else { |
|
410
|
|
|
$result = $this->cache_translations[$key]; |
|
411
|
|
|
$list = explode(chr(0), $result); |
|
412
|
|
|
return $list[$select]; |
|
413
|
|
|
} |
|
414
|
|
|
} else { |
|
415
|
|
|
$num = $this->find_string($key); |
|
416
|
|
|
if ($num == -1) { |
|
417
|
|
|
return ($number != 1) ? $plural : $single; |
|
418
|
|
|
} else { |
|
419
|
|
|
$result = $this->get_translation_string($num); |
|
420
|
|
|
$list = explode(chr(0), $result); |
|
421
|
|
|
return $list[$select]; |
|
422
|
|
|
} |
|
423
|
|
|
} |
|
424
|
|
|
} |
|
425
|
|
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
function pgettext($context, $msgid) { |
|
|
|
|
|
|
427
|
|
|
$key = $context.chr(4).$msgid; |
|
428
|
|
|
$ret = $this->translate($key); |
|
429
|
|
|
if (strpos($ret, "\004") !== false) { |
|
430
|
|
|
return $msgid; |
|
431
|
|
|
} else { |
|
432
|
|
|
return $ret; |
|
433
|
|
|
} |
|
434
|
|
|
} |
|
435
|
|
|
|
|
436
|
|
|
function npgettext($context, $singular, $plural, $number) { |
|
|
|
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
$key = $context.chr(4).$singular; |
|
438
|
|
|
$ret = $this->ngettext($key, $plural, $number); |
|
439
|
|
|
if (strpos($ret, "\004") !== false) { |
|
440
|
|
|
return $singular; |
|
441
|
|
|
} else { |
|
442
|
|
|
return $ret; |
|
443
|
|
|
} |
|
444
|
|
|
|
|
445
|
|
|
} |
|
446
|
|
|
} |
|
447
|
|
|
|
|
448
|
|
|
?> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
449
|
|
|
|
Adding explicit visibility (
private,protected, orpublic) is generally recommend to communicate to other developers how, and from where this method is intended to be used.