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<?php |
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/** |
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* Class Base32 |
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* |
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* @filesource Base32.php |
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* @author Shannon Wynter {@link http://fremnet.net/contact} |
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* @author Smiley <[email protected]> |
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* @copyright Copyright (c) 2006 Shannon Wynter |
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*/ |
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namespace chillerlan\Base32; |
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/** |
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* Class to provide base32 encoding/decoding of strings |
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* |
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* ChangeLog |
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* ----------- |
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* version 1.1.0, 2016-02-29, smiley {@link https://github.com/codemasher} |
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* - cleanup |
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* - separated character set class |
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* version 1.0.0, 2015-12-06, smiley {@link https://github.com/codemasher} |
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* - static all the things! |
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* version 0.2, 2008-08-07, Shannon Wynter {@link http://fremnet.net/contact} |
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* - Fixed transposition of Y and Z in csRFC3548 |
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* version 0.1, 2006-06-22, Shannon Wynter {@link http://fremnet.net/contact} |
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* - Initial release |
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* |
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* Notes |
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* ----------- |
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* For dealing with humans it's probably best to use csSafe rather then csRFC3548 |
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*/ |
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class Base32{ |
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/** |
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* charset |
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* |
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* Internal holder of the current character set. |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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public static $charset = Base32Characters::RFC3548; |
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/** |
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* setCharset |
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* |
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* Used to set the internal _charset variable |
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* I've left it so that people can arbirtrarily set their |
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* own charset |
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* |
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* @param string $charset The character set you want to use |
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* |
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* @throws \chillerlan\Base32\Base32Exception |
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*/ |
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public static function setCharset($charset = Base32Characters::RFC3548){ |
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if(strlen($charset) === 32){ |
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self::$charset = strtoupper($charset); |
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} |
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else{ |
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throw new Base32Exception('Length must be exactly 32'); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* str2bin |
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* |
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* Converts any ascii string to a binary string |
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* |
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* @param string $str The string you want to convert |
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* |
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* @return string String of 0's and 1's |
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*/ |
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public static function str2bin($str){ |
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$chrs = unpack('C*', $str); |
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return vsprintf(str_repeat('%08b', count($chrs)), $chrs); |
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} |
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/** |
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* bin2str |
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* |
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* Converts a binary string to an ascii string |
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* |
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* @param string $str The string of 0's and 1's you want to convert |
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* |
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* @return string The ascii output |
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* @throws \chillerlan\Base32\Base32Exception |
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*/ |
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public static function bin2str($str){ |
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self::checkLength($str); |
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self::checkBin($str); |
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preg_match_all('/.{8}/', $str, $chrs); |
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$chrs = array_map('bindec', $chrs[0]); |
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// I'm just being slack here |
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array_unshift($chrs, 'C*'); |
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return call_user_func_array('pack', $chrs); |
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} |
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/** |
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* fromBin |
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* |
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* Converts a correct binary string to base32 |
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* |
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* @param string $str The string of 0's and 1's you want to convert |
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* |
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* @return string String encoded as base32 |
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* @throws \chillerlan\Base32\Base32Exception |
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*/ |
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public static function fromBin($str){ |
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self::checkLength($str); |
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self::checkBin($str); |
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// Base32 works on the first 5 bits of a byte, so we insert blanks to pad it out |
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$str = preg_replace('/(.{5})/', '000$1', $str); |
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// We need a string divisible by 5 |
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$length = strlen($str); |
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$rbits = $length&7; |
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if($rbits > 0){ |
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// Excessive bits need to be padded |
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$ebits = substr($str, $length-$rbits); |
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$str = substr($str, 0, $length-$rbits).'000'.$ebits.str_repeat('0', 5-strlen($ebits)); |
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} |
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preg_match_all('/.{8}/', $str, $chrs); |
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$chrs = array_map(function ($str){ |
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return self::$charset[bindec($str)]; |
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}, $chrs[0]); |
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return implode('', $chrs); |
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} |
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/** |
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* toBin |
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* |
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* Accepts a base32 string and returns an ascii binary string |
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* |
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* @param string $str The base32 string to convert |
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* |
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* @return string Ascii binary string |
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* @throws \chillerlan\Base32\Base32Exception |
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*/ |
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public static function toBin($str){ |
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self::checkCharacterSet($str); |
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// Convert the base32 string back to a binary string |
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$str = array_map(function ($chr){ |
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return sprintf('%08b', strpos(self::$charset, $chr)); |
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}, str_split($str)); |
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// Remove the extra 0's we added |
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$str = preg_replace('/000(.{5})/', '$1', implode('', $str)); |
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// Unpad if nessicary |
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$length = strlen($str); |
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$rbits = $length&7; |
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if($rbits > 0){ |
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$str = substr($str, 0, $length-$rbits); |
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} |
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return $str; |
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} |
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/** |
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* fromString |
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* |
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* Convert any string to a base32 string |
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* This should be binary safe... |
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* |
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* @param string $str The string to convert |
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* |
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* @return string The converted base32 string |
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*/ |
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public static function fromString($str){ |
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return self::fromBin(self::str2bin($str)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* toString |
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* |
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* Convert any base32 string to a normal sctring |
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* This should be binary safe... |
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* |
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* @param string $str The base32 string to convert |
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* |
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* @return string The normal string |
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*/ |
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public static function toString($str){ |
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$str = strtoupper($str); |
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// csSave actually has to be able to consider extra characters |
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if(self::$charset === Base32Characters::CROCKFORD){ |
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$str = str_replace('O', '0', $str); |
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$str = str_replace(['I', 'L'], '1', $str); |
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} |
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return self::bin2str(self::toBin($str)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $str |
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* |
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* @throws \chillerlan\Base32\Base32Exception |
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*/ |
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protected static function checkLength($str){ |
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if(strlen($str)%8 > 0){ |
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throw new Base32Exception('Length must be divisible by 8'); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $str |
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* |
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* @throws \chillerlan\Base32\Base32Exception |
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*/ |
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protected static function checkBin($str){ |
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if(!preg_match('/^[01]+$/', $str)){ |
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throw new Base32Exception('Only 0 and 1 are permitted'); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $str |
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* |
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* @throws \chillerlan\Base32\Base32Exception |
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*/ |
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protected static function checkCharacterSet($str){ |
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if(!preg_match('/^['.self::$charset.']+$/', $str)){ |
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throw new Base32Exception('Must match character set'); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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