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<?php |
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/** |
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* Codeburner Framework. |
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* |
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* @author Alex Rohleder <[email protected]> |
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* @copyright 2016 Alex Rohleder |
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* @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT |
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*/ |
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namespace Codeburner\Router; |
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use Codeburner\Router\Exceptions\MethodNotAllowedException; |
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use Codeburner\Router\Exceptions\NotFoundException; |
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use Exception; |
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/** |
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* The matcher class find the route for a given http method and path. |
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* |
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* @author Alex Rohleder <[email protected]> |
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*/ |
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class Matcher |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @var Collector |
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*/ |
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protected $collector; |
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/** |
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* Define a basepath to all routes. |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $basepath = ""; |
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/** |
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* Construct the route dispatcher. |
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* |
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* @param Collector $collector |
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* @param string $basepath Define a Path prefix that must be excluded on matches. |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(Collector $collector, $basepath = "") |
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{ |
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$this->collector = $collector; |
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$this->basepath = $basepath; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Find a route that matches the given arguments. |
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* |
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* @param string $httpMethod |
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* @param string $path |
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* |
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* @throws NotFoundException |
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* @throws MethodNotAllowedException |
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* |
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* @return Route |
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*/ |
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public function match($httpMethod, $path) |
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{ |
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$path = $this->parsePath($path); |
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if ($route = $this->collector->findStaticRoute($httpMethod, $path)) { |
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return $route; |
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} |
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if ($route = $this->matchDynamicRoute($httpMethod, $path)) { |
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return $route; |
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} |
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$this->matchSimilarRoute($httpMethod, $path); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Find and return the request dynamic route based on the compiled data and Path. |
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* |
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* @param string $httpMethod |
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* @param string $path |
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* |
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* @return Route|false If the request match an array with the action and parameters will |
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* be returned otherwise a false will. |
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*/ |
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protected function matchDynamicRoute($httpMethod, $path) |
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{ |
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$routes = $this->collector->findDynamicRoutes($httpMethod, $path); |
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if (!$routes) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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// chunk routes for smaller regex groups using the Sturges' Formula |
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foreach (array_chunk($routes, round(1 + 3.3 * log(count($routes))), true) as $chunk) |
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{ |
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array_map([$this, "buildRoute"], $chunk); |
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list($pattern, $map) = $this->buildGroup($chunk); |
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if (!preg_match($pattern, $path, $matches)) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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/** @var Route $route */ |
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$route = $map[count($matches)]; |
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// removing the Path from array. |
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unset($matches[0]); |
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// sometimes null values come with the matches so the array_filter must be called first. |
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$route->setParams(array_combine($route->getParams(), array_filter($matches))); |
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// route must know who match them |
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$route->setMatcher($this); |
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return $route; |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Parse the dynamic segments of the pattern and replace then for |
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* corresponding regex. |
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* |
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* @param Route $route |
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* @return Route |
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*/ |
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protected function buildRoute(Route $route) |
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{ |
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if ($route->blocked()) { |
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return $route; |
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} |
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list($pattern, $params) = $this->parsePlaceholders($route->getPattern()); |
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return $route->setPatternWithoutReset($pattern)->setParams($params)->block(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Group several dynamic routes patterns into one big regex and maps |
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* the routes to the pattern positions in the big regex. |
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* |
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* @param array $routes |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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protected function buildGroup(array $routes) |
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{ |
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$groupCount = (int) $map = $regex = []; |
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/** @var Route $route */ |
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foreach ($routes as $route) { |
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$params = $route->getParams(); |
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$paramsCount = count($params); |
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$groupCount = max($groupCount, $paramsCount) + 1; |
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$regex[] = $route->getPattern() . str_repeat("()", $groupCount - $paramsCount - 1); |
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$map[$groupCount] = $route; |
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} |
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return ["~^(?|" . implode("|", $regex) . ")$~", $map]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Parse an route pattern seeking for parameters and build the route regex. |
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* |
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* @param string $pattern |
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* @return array 0 => new route regex, 1 => map of parameter names |
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*/ |
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protected function parsePlaceholders($pattern) |
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{ |
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$params = []; |
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preg_match_all("~" . Collector::DYNAMIC_REGEX . "~x", $pattern, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER); |
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foreach ((array) $matches as $key => $match) { |
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$pattern = str_replace($match[0], isset($match[2]) ? "({$match[2]})" : "([^/]+)", $pattern); |
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$params[$key] = $match[1]; |
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} |
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return [$pattern, $params]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get only the path of a given url. |
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* |
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* @param string $path The given URL |
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* |
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* @throws Exception |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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protected function parsePath($path) |
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{ |
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$path = parse_url(substr(strstr(";" . $path, ";" . $this->basepath), strlen(";" . $this->basepath)), PHP_URL_PATH); |
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if ($path === false) { |
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throw new Exception("Seriously malformed URL passed to route dispatcher."); |
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} |
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return $path; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Generate an HTTP error request with method not allowed or not found. |
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* |
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* @param string $httpMethod |
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* @param string $path |
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* |
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* @throws NotFoundException |
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* @throws MethodNotAllowedException |
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*/ |
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protected function matchSimilarRoute($httpMethod, $path) |
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{ |
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$dm = []; |
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if (($sm = $this->checkStaticRouteInOtherMethods($httpMethod, $path)) |
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|| ($dm = $this->checkDynamicRouteInOtherMethods($httpMethod, $path))) { |
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throw new MethodNotAllowedException($httpMethod, $path, array_merge((array) $sm, (array) $dm)); |
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} |
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throw new NotFoundException($httpMethod, $path); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Verify if a static route match in another method than the requested. |
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* |
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* @param string $targetHttpMethod The HTTP method that must not be checked |
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* @param string $path The Path that must be matched. |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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protected function checkStaticRouteInOtherMethods($targetHttpMethod, $path) |
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{ |
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return array_filter($this->getHttpMethodsBut($targetHttpMethod), function ($httpMethod) use ($path) { |
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return (bool) $this->collector->findStaticRoute($httpMethod, $path); |
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}); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Verify if a dynamic route match in another method than the requested. |
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* |
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* @param string $targetHttpMethod The HTTP method that must not be checked |
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* @param string $path The Path that must be matched. |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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protected function checkDynamicRouteInOtherMethods($targetHttpMethod, $path) |
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{ |
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return array_filter($this->getHttpMethodsBut($targetHttpMethod), function ($httpMethod) use ($path) { |
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return (bool) $this->matchDynamicRoute($httpMethod, $path); |
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}); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Strip the given http methods and return all the others. |
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* |
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* @param array|string |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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protected function getHttpMethodsBut($targetHttpMethod) |
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{ |
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return array_diff(explode(" ", Collector::HTTP_METHODS), (array) $targetHttpMethod); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return Collector |
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*/ |
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public function getCollector() |
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{ |
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return $this->collector; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function getBasePath() |
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{ |
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return $this->basepath; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set a new basepath, this will be a prefix that must be excluded in |
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* every requested Path. |
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* |
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* @param string $basepath The new basepath |
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*/ |
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public function setBasePath($basepath) |
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{ |
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$this->basepath = $basepath; |
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} |
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} |
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