| Total Complexity | 81 |
| Total Lines | 347 |
| Duplicated Lines | 0 % |
| Changes | 0 | ||
Complex classes like LazyGhostTrait often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use LazyGhostTrait, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 20 | trait LazyGhostTrait |
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| 21 | { |
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| 22 | use LazyObjectTrait; |
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| 23 | |||
| 24 | /** |
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| 25 | * Creates a lazy-loading ghost instance. |
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| 26 | * |
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| 27 | * Skipped properties should be indexed by their array-cast identifier, see |
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| 28 | * https://php.net/manual/language.types.array#language.types.array.casting |
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| 29 | * |
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| 30 | * @param \Closure(static):void $initializer The closure should initialize the object it receives as argument |
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| 31 | * @param array<string, true>|null $skippedProperties An array indexed by the properties to skip, a.k.a. the ones |
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| 32 | * that the initializer doesn't initialize, if any |
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| 33 | * @param static|null $instance |
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| 34 | */ |
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| 35 | public static function createLazyGhost(\Closure $initializer, ?array $skippedProperties = null, ?object $instance = null): static |
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| 36 | { |
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| 37 | if (self::class !== $class = $instance ? $instance::class : static::class) { |
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| 38 | $skippedProperties["\0".self::class."\0lazyObjectState"] = true; |
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| 39 | } |
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| 40 | |||
| 41 | if (!isset(Registry::$defaultProperties[$class])) { |
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| 42 | Registry::$classReflectors[$class] ??= new \ReflectionClass($class); |
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| 43 | $instance ??= Registry::$classReflectors[$class]->newInstanceWithoutConstructor(); |
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| 44 | Registry::$defaultProperties[$class] ??= (array) $instance; |
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| 45 | Registry::$classResetters[$class] ??= Registry::getClassResetters($class); |
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| 46 | |||
| 47 | if (self::class === $class && \defined($class.'::LAZY_OBJECT_PROPERTY_SCOPES')) { |
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| 48 | Hydrator::$propertyScopes[$class] ??= $class::LAZY_OBJECT_PROPERTY_SCOPES; |
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| 49 | } |
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| 50 | } else { |
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| 51 | $instance ??= Registry::$classReflectors[$class]->newInstanceWithoutConstructor(); |
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| 52 | } |
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| 53 | |||
| 54 | if (isset($instance->lazyObjectState)) { |
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| 55 | $instance->lazyObjectState->initializer = $initializer; |
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| 56 | $instance->lazyObjectState->skippedProperties = $skippedProperties ??= []; |
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| 57 | |||
| 58 | if (LazyObjectState::STATUS_UNINITIALIZED_FULL !== $instance->lazyObjectState->status) { |
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| 59 | $instance->lazyObjectState->reset($instance); |
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| 60 | } |
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| 61 | |||
| 62 | return $instance; |
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| 63 | } |
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| 64 | |||
| 65 | $instance->lazyObjectState = new LazyObjectState($initializer, $skippedProperties ??= []); |
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| 66 | |||
| 67 | foreach (Registry::$classResetters[$class] as $reset) { |
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| 68 | $reset($instance, $skippedProperties); |
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| 69 | } |
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| 70 | |||
| 71 | return $instance; |
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| 72 | } |
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| 73 | |||
| 74 | /** |
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| 75 | * Returns whether the object is initialized. |
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| 76 | * |
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| 77 | * @param bool $partial Whether partially initialized objects should be considered as initialized |
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| 78 | */ |
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| 79 | #[Ignore] |
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| 80 | public function isLazyObjectInitialized(bool $partial = false): bool |
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| 81 | { |
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| 82 | if (!$state = $this->lazyObjectState ?? null) { |
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| 83 | return true; |
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| 84 | } |
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| 85 | |||
| 86 | return LazyObjectState::STATUS_INITIALIZED_FULL === $state->status; |
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| 87 | } |
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| 88 | |||
| 89 | /** |
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| 90 | * Forces initialization of a lazy object and returns it. |
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| 91 | */ |
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| 92 | public function initializeLazyObject(): static |
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| 93 | { |
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| 94 | if (!$state = $this->lazyObjectState ?? null) { |
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| 95 | return $this; |
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| 96 | } |
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| 97 | |||
| 98 | if (LazyObjectState::STATUS_UNINITIALIZED_FULL === $state->status) { |
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| 99 | $state->initialize($this, '', null); |
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| 100 | } |
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| 101 | |||
| 102 | return $this; |
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| 103 | } |
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| 104 | |||
| 105 | /** |
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| 106 | * @return bool Returns false when the object cannot be reset, ie when it's not a lazy object |
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| 107 | */ |
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| 108 | public function resetLazyObject(): bool |
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| 109 | { |
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| 110 | if (!$state = $this->lazyObjectState ?? null) { |
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| 111 | return false; |
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| 112 | } |
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| 113 | |||
| 114 | if (LazyObjectState::STATUS_UNINITIALIZED_FULL !== $state->status) { |
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| 115 | $state->reset($this); |
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| 116 | } |
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| 117 | |||
| 118 | return true; |
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| 119 | } |
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| 120 | |||
| 121 | public function &__get($name): mixed |
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| 122 | { |
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| 123 | $propertyScopes = Hydrator::$propertyScopes[$this::class] ??= Hydrator::getPropertyScopes($this::class); |
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| 124 | $scope = null; |
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| 125 | $notByRef = 0; |
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| 126 | |||
| 127 | if ([$class, , $writeScope, $access] = $propertyScopes[$name] ?? null) { |
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| 128 | $scope = Registry::getScopeForRead($propertyScopes, $class, $name); |
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| 129 | $state = $this->lazyObjectState ?? null; |
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| 130 | |||
| 131 | if ($state && (null === $scope || isset($propertyScopes["\0$scope\0$name"]))) { |
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| 132 | $notByRef = $access & Hydrator::PROPERTY_NOT_BY_REF; |
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| 133 | |||
| 134 | if (LazyObjectState::STATUS_INITIALIZED_FULL === $state->status) { |
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| 135 | // Work around php/php-src#12695 |
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| 136 | $property = null === $scope ? $name : "\0$scope\0$name"; |
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| 137 | $property = $propertyScopes[$property][4] |
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| 138 | ?? Hydrator::$propertyScopes[$this::class][$property][4] = new \ReflectionProperty($scope ?? $class, $name); |
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| 139 | } else { |
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| 140 | $property = null; |
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| 141 | } |
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| 142 | if (\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 80400 && !$notByRef && ($access >> 2) & \ReflectionProperty::IS_PRIVATE_SET) { |
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| 143 | $scope ??= $writeScope; |
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| 144 | } |
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| 145 | |||
| 146 | if ($property?->isInitialized($this) ?? LazyObjectState::STATUS_UNINITIALIZED_PARTIAL !== $state->initialize($this, $name, $writeScope ?? $scope)) { |
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| 147 | goto get_in_scope; |
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| 148 | } |
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| 149 | } |
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| 150 | } |
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| 151 | |||
| 152 | if ($parent = (Registry::$parentMethods[self::class] ??= Registry::getParentMethods(self::class))['get']) { |
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| 153 | if (2 === $parent) { |
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| 154 | return parent::__get($name); |
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| 155 | } |
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| 156 | $value = parent::__get($name); |
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| 157 | |||
| 158 | return $value; |
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| 159 | } |
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| 160 | |||
| 161 | if (null === $class) { |
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| 162 | $frame = debug_backtrace(\DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS, 1)[0]; |
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| 163 | trigger_error(\sprintf('Undefined property: %s::$%s in %s on line %s', $this::class, $name, $frame['file'], $frame['line']), \E_USER_NOTICE); |
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| 164 | } |
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| 165 | |||
| 166 | get_in_scope: |
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| 167 | |||
| 168 | try { |
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| 169 | if (null === $scope) { |
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| 170 | if (!$notByRef) { |
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| 171 | return $this->$name; |
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| 172 | } |
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| 173 | $value = $this->$name; |
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| 174 | |||
| 175 | return $value; |
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| 176 | } |
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| 177 | $accessor = Registry::$classAccessors[$scope] ??= Registry::getClassAccessors($scope); |
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| 178 | |||
| 179 | return $accessor['get']($this, $name, $notByRef); |
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| 180 | } catch (\Error $e) { |
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| 181 | if (\Error::class !== $e::class || !str_starts_with($e->getMessage(), 'Cannot access uninitialized non-nullable property')) { |
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| 182 | throw $e; |
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| 183 | } |
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| 184 | |||
| 185 | try { |
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| 186 | if (null === $scope) { |
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| 187 | $this->$name = []; |
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| 188 | |||
| 189 | return $this->$name; |
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| 190 | } |
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| 191 | |||
| 192 | $accessor['set']($this, $name, []); |
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| 193 | |||
| 194 | return $accessor['get']($this, $name, $notByRef); |
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| 195 | } catch (\Error) { |
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| 196 | if (preg_match('/^Cannot access uninitialized non-nullable property ([^ ]++) by reference$/', $e->getMessage(), $matches)) { |
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| 197 | throw new \Error('Typed property '.$matches[1].' must not be accessed before initialization', $e->getCode(), $e->getPrevious()); |
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| 198 | } |
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| 199 | |||
| 200 | throw $e; |
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| 201 | } |
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| 202 | } |
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| 203 | } |
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| 204 | |||
| 205 | public function __set($name, $value): void |
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| 237 | } |
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| 238 | } |
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| 239 | |||
| 240 | public function __isset($name): bool |
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| 269 | } |
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| 270 | |||
| 271 | public function __unset($name): void |
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| 272 | { |
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| 273 | $propertyScopes = Hydrator::$propertyScopes[$this::class] ??= Hydrator::getPropertyScopes($this::class); |
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| 274 | $scope = null; |
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| 275 | |||
| 276 | if ([$class, , $writeScope, $access] = $propertyScopes[$name] ?? null) { |
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| 277 | $scope = Registry::getScopeForWrite($propertyScopes, $class, $name, $access >> 2); |
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| 278 | $state = $this->lazyObjectState ?? null; |
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| 279 | |||
| 280 | if ($state && ($writeScope === $scope || isset($propertyScopes["\0$scope\0$name"])) |
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| 281 | && LazyObjectState::STATUS_INITIALIZED_FULL !== $state->status |
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| 282 | ) { |
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| 283 | if (LazyObjectState::STATUS_UNINITIALIZED_FULL === $state->status) { |
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| 284 | $state->initialize($this, $name, $writeScope ?? $scope); |
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| 285 | } |
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| 286 | goto unset_in_scope; |
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| 287 | } |
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| 288 | } |
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| 289 | |||
| 290 | if ((Registry::$parentMethods[self::class] ??= Registry::getParentMethods(self::class))['unset']) { |
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| 291 | parent::__unset($name); |
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| 292 | |||
| 293 | return; |
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| 294 | } |
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| 295 | |||
| 296 | unset_in_scope: |
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| 297 | |||
| 298 | if (null === $scope) { |
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| 299 | unset($this->$name); |
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| 300 | } else { |
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| 301 | $accessor = Registry::$classAccessors[$scope] ??= Registry::getClassAccessors($scope); |
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| 302 | $accessor['unset']($this, $name); |
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| 303 | } |
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| 304 | } |
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| 305 | |||
| 306 | public function __clone(): void |
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| 307 | { |
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| 308 | if ($state = $this->lazyObjectState ?? null) { |
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| 309 | $this->lazyObjectState = clone $state; |
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| 310 | } |
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| 311 | |||
| 312 | if ((Registry::$parentMethods[self::class] ??= Registry::getParentMethods(self::class))['clone']) { |
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| 313 | parent::__clone(); |
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| 314 | } |
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| 315 | } |
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| 316 | |||
| 317 | public function __serialize(): array |
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| 347 | } |
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| 348 | |||
| 349 | public function __destruct() |
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| 350 | { |
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| 351 | $state = $this->lazyObjectState ?? null; |
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| 352 | |||
| 353 | if (LazyObjectState::STATUS_UNINITIALIZED_FULL === $state?->status) { |
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| 354 | return; |
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| 355 | } |
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| 356 | |||
| 357 | if ((Registry::$parentMethods[self::class] ??= Registry::getParentMethods(self::class))['destruct']) { |
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| 358 | parent::__destruct(); |
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| 359 | } |
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| 360 | } |
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| 361 | |||
| 362 | #[Ignore] |
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| 367 | } |
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| 368 | } |
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| 369 | } |
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| 370 |
Let?s assume that you have a directory layout like this:
. |-- OtherDir | |-- Bar.php | `-- Foo.php `-- SomeDir `-- Foo.phpand let?s assume the following content of
Bar.php:If both files
OtherDir/Foo.phpandSomeDir/Foo.phpare loaded in the same runtime, you will see a PHP error such as the following:PHP Fatal error: Cannot use SomeDir\Foo as Foo because the name is already in use in OtherDir/Foo.phpHowever, as
OtherDir/Foo.phpdoes not necessarily have to be loaded and the error is only triggered if it is loaded beforeOtherDir/Bar.php, this problem might go unnoticed for a while. In order to prevent this error from surfacing, you must import the namespace with a different alias: