Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
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| 12 | View Code Duplication | class Marker_Label_Model extends Model_Base { |
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| 13 | |||
| 14 | /** |
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| 15 | * @var \Clubdeuce\WPGoogleMaps\Marker_Label |
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| 16 | */ |
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| 17 | protected $_label; |
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| 19 | /** |
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| 20 | * @return bool |
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| 21 | */ |
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| 22 | 1 | function has_label() { |
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| 28 | /** |
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| 29 | * @param string $method_name |
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| 30 | * @param array $args |
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| 31 | * |
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| 32 | * @return mixed |
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| 33 | */ |
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| 34 | 1 | function __call( $method_name, $args = array() ) { |
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| 56 | } |
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Let’s assume that you have a directory layout like this:
. |-- OtherDir | |-- Bar.php | `-- Foo.php `-- SomeDir `-- Foo.phpand let’s assume the following content of
Bar.php:If both files
OtherDir/Foo.phpandSomeDir/Foo.phpare loaded in the same runtime, you will see a PHP error such as the following:PHP Fatal error: Cannot use SomeDir\Foo as Foo because the name is already in use in OtherDir/Foo.phpHowever, as
OtherDir/Foo.phpdoes not necessarily have to be loaded and the error is only triggered if it is loaded beforeOtherDir/Bar.php, this problem might go unnoticed for a while. In order to prevent this error from surfacing, you must import the namespace with a different alias: