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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
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# Copyright 2014-2018 by Christopher C. Little. |
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# This file is part of Abydos. |
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# |
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# Abydos is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
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# (at your option) any later version. |
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# |
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# Abydos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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# GNU General Public License for more details. |
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# |
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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# along with Abydos. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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"""abydos.phonetic._fuzzy_soundex. |
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Fuzzy Soundex |
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""" |
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from __future__ import ( |
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absolute_import, |
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division, |
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print_function, |
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unicode_literals, |
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) |
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from unicodedata import normalize as unicode_normalize |
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from six import text_type |
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from ._phonetic import _Phonetic |
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__all__ = ['FuzzySoundex', 'fuzzy_soundex'] |
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class FuzzySoundex(_Phonetic): |
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"""Fuzzy Soundex. |
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Fuzzy Soundex is an algorithm derived from Soundex, defined in |
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:cite:`Holmes:2002`. |
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""" |
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_trans = dict( |
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zip( |
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(ord(_) for _ in 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'), |
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'0193017-07745501769301-7-9', |
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) |
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) |
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def encode(self, word, max_length=5, zero_pad=True): |
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"""Return the Fuzzy Soundex code for a word. |
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Parameters |
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---------- |
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word : str |
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The word to transform |
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max_length : int |
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The length of the code returned (defaults to 4) |
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zero_pad : bool |
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Pad the end of the return value with 0s to achieve a max_length |
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string |
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Returns |
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------- |
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str |
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The Fuzzy Soundex value |
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Examples |
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-------- |
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>>> pe = FuzzySoundex() |
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>>> pe.encode('Christopher') |
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'K6931' |
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>>> pe.encode('Niall') |
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'N4000' |
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>>> pe.encode('Smith') |
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'S5300' |
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>>> pe.encode('Smith') |
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'S5300' |
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""" |
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word = unicode_normalize('NFKD', text_type(word.upper())) |
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word = word.replace('ß', 'SS') |
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# Clamp max_length to [4, 64] |
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if max_length != -1: |
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max_length = min(max(4, max_length), 64) |
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else: |
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max_length = 64 |
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if not word: |
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if zero_pad: |
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return '0' * max_length |
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return '0' |
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if word[:2] in {'CS', 'CZ', 'TS', 'TZ'}: |
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word = 'SS' + word[2:] |
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elif word[:2] == 'GN': |
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word = 'NN' + word[2:] |
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elif word[:2] in {'HR', 'WR'}: |
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word = 'RR' + word[2:] |
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elif word[:2] == 'HW': |
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word = 'WW' + word[2:] |
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elif word[:2] in {'KN', 'NG'}: |
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word = 'NN' + word[2:] |
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if word[-2:] == 'CH': |
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word = word[:-2] + 'KK' |
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elif word[-2:] == 'NT': |
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word = word[:-2] + 'TT' |
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elif word[-2:] == 'RT': |
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word = word[:-2] + 'RR' |
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elif word[-3:] == 'RDT': |
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word = word[:-3] + 'RR' |
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word = word.replace('CA', 'KA') |
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word = word.replace('CC', 'KK') |
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word = word.replace('CK', 'KK') |
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word = word.replace('CE', 'SE') |
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word = word.replace('CHL', 'KL') |
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word = word.replace('CL', 'KL') |
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word = word.replace('CHR', 'KR') |
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word = word.replace('CR', 'KR') |
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word = word.replace('CI', 'SI') |
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word = word.replace('CO', 'KO') |
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word = word.replace('CU', 'KU') |
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word = word.replace('CY', 'SY') |
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word = word.replace('DG', 'GG') |
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word = word.replace('GH', 'HH') |
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word = word.replace('MAC', 'MK') |
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word = word.replace('MC', 'MK') |
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word = word.replace('NST', 'NSS') |
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word = word.replace('PF', 'FF') |
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word = word.replace('PH', 'FF') |
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word = word.replace('SCH', 'SSS') |
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word = word.replace('TIO', 'SIO') |
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word = word.replace('TIA', 'SIO') |
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word = word.replace('TCH', 'CHH') |
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sdx = word.translate(self._trans) |
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sdx = sdx.replace('-', '') |
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# remove repeating characters |
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sdx = self._delete_consecutive_repeats(sdx) |
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if word[0] in {'H', 'W', 'Y'}: |
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sdx = word[0] + sdx |
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else: |
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sdx = word[0] + sdx[1:] |
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sdx = sdx.replace('0', '') |
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if zero_pad: |
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sdx += '0' * max_length |
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return sdx[:max_length] |
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def fuzzy_soundex(word, max_length=5, zero_pad=True): |
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"""Return the Fuzzy Soundex code for a word. |
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This is a wrapper for :py:meth:`FuzzySoundex.encode`. |
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Parameters |
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---------- |
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word : str |
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The word to transform |
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max_length : int |
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The length of the code returned (defaults to 4) |
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zero_pad : bool |
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Pad the end of the return value with 0s to achieve a max_length string |
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Returns |
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------- |
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str |
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The Fuzzy Soundex value |
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Examples |
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-------- |
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>>> fuzzy_soundex('Christopher') |
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'K6931' |
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>>> fuzzy_soundex('Niall') |
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'N4000' |
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>>> fuzzy_soundex('Smith') |
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'S5300' |
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>>> fuzzy_soundex('Smith') |
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'S5300' |
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""" |
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return FuzzySoundex().encode(word, max_length, zero_pad) |
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if __name__ == '__main__': |
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import doctest |
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doctest.testmod() |
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