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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
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# Copyright 2018 by Christopher C. Little. |
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# This file is part of Abydos. |
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# |
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# Abydos is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
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# (at your option) any later version. |
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# |
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# Abydos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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# GNU General Public License for more details. |
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# |
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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# along with Abydos. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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"""abydos.phonetic._eudex. |
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Eudex phonetic hash |
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""" |
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from __future__ import ( |
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absolute_import, |
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division, |
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print_function, |
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unicode_literals, |
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) |
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from six.moves import range |
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from ._phonetic import _Phonetic |
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__all__ = ['Eudex', 'eudex'] |
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class Eudex(_Phonetic): |
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"""Eudex hash. |
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This implementation of eudex phonetic hashing is based on the specification |
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(not the reference implementation) at :cite:`Ticki:2016`. |
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Further details can be found at :cite:`Ticki:2016b`. |
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""" |
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_trailing_phones = { |
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'a': 0, # a |
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'b': 0b01001000, # b |
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'c': 0b00001100, # c |
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'd': 0b00011000, # d |
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'e': 0, # e |
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'f': 0b01000100, # f |
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'g': 0b00001000, # g |
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'h': 0b00000100, # h |
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'i': 1, # i |
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'j': 0b00000101, # j |
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'k': 0b00001001, # k |
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'l': 0b10100000, # l |
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'm': 0b00000010, # m |
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'n': 0b00010010, # n |
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'o': 0, # o |
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'p': 0b01001001, # p |
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'q': 0b10101000, # q |
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'r': 0b10100001, # r |
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's': 0b00010100, # s |
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't': 0b00011101, # t |
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'u': 1, # u |
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'v': 0b01000101, # v |
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'w': 0b00000000, # w |
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'x': 0b10000100, # x |
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'y': 1, # y |
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'z': 0b10010100, # z |
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'ß': 0b00010101, # ß |
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'à': 0, # à |
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'á': 0, # á |
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'â': 0, # â |
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'ã': 0, # ã |
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'ä': 0, # ä[æ] |
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'å': 1, # å[oː] |
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'æ': 0, # æ[æ] |
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'ç': 0b10010101, # ç[t͡ʃ] |
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'è': 1, # è |
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'é': 1, # é |
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'ê': 1, # ê |
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'ë': 1, # ë |
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'ì': 1, # ì |
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'í': 1, # í |
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'î': 1, # î |
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'ï': 1, # ï |
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'ð': 0b00010101, # ð[ð̠](represented as a non-plosive T) |
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'ñ': 0b00010111, # ñ[nj](represented as a combination of n and j) |
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'ò': 0, # ò |
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'ó': 0, # ó |
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'ô': 0, # ô |
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'õ': 0, # õ |
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'ö': 1, # ö[ø] |
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'÷': 0b11111111, # ÷ |
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'ø': 1, # ø[ø] |
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'ù': 1, # ù |
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'ú': 1, # ú |
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'û': 1, # û |
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'ü': 1, # ü |
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'ý': 1, # ý |
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'þ': 0b00010101, # þ[ð̠](represented as a non-plosive T) |
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'ÿ': 1, # ÿ |
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} |
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_initial_phones = { |
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'a': 0b10000100, # a* |
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'b': 0b00100100, # b |
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'c': 0b00000110, # c |
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'd': 0b00001100, # d |
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'e': 0b11011000, # e* |
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'f': 0b00100010, # f |
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'g': 0b00000100, # g |
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'h': 0b00000010, # h |
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'i': 0b11111000, # i* |
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'j': 0b00000011, # j |
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'k': 0b00000101, # k |
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'l': 0b01010000, # l |
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'm': 0b00000001, # m |
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'n': 0b00001001, # n |
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'o': 0b10010100, # o* |
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'p': 0b00100101, # p |
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'q': 0b01010100, # q |
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'r': 0b01010001, # r |
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's': 0b00001010, # s |
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't': 0b00001110, # t |
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'u': 0b11100000, # u* |
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'v': 0b00100011, # v |
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'w': 0b00000000, # w |
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'x': 0b01000010, # x |
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'y': 0b11100100, # y* |
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'z': 0b01001010, # z |
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'ß': 0b00001011, # ß |
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'à': 0b10000101, # à |
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'á': 0b10000101, # á |
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'â': 0b10000000, # â |
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'ã': 0b10000110, # ã |
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'ä': 0b10100110, # ä [æ] |
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'å': 0b11000010, # å [oː] |
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'æ': 0b10100111, # æ [æ] |
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'ç': 0b01010100, # ç [t͡ʃ] |
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'è': 0b11011001, # è |
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'é': 0b11011001, # é |
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'ê': 0b11011001, # ê |
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'ë': 0b11000110, # ë [ə] or [œ] |
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'ì': 0b11111001, # ì |
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'í': 0b11111001, # í |
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'î': 0b11111001, # î |
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'ï': 0b11111001, # ï |
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'ð': 0b00001011, # ð [ð̠] (represented as a non-plosive T) |
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'ñ': 0b00001011, # ñ [nj] (represented as a combination of n and j) |
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'ò': 0b10010101, # ò |
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'ó': 0b10010101, # ó |
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'ô': 0b10010101, # ô |
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'õ': 0b10010101, # õ |
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'ö': 0b11011100, # ö [œ] or [ø] |
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'÷': 0b11111111, # ÷ |
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'ø': 0b11011101, # ø [œ] or [ø] |
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'ù': 0b11100001, # ù |
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'ú': 0b11100001, # ú |
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'û': 0b11100001, # û |
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'ü': 0b11100101, # ü |
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'ý': 0b11100101, # ý |
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'þ': 0b00001011, # þ [ð̠] (represented as a non-plosive T) |
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'ÿ': 0b11100101, # ÿ |
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} |
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def encode(self, word, max_length=8): |
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"""Return the eudex phonetic hash of a word. |
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Parameters |
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---------- |
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word : str |
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The word to transform |
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max_length : int |
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The length in bits of the code returned (default 8) |
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Returns |
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------- |
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int |
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The eudex hash |
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Examples |
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-------- |
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>>> pe = Eudex() |
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>>> pe.encode('Colin') |
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432345564238053650 |
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>>> pe.encode('Christopher') |
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433648490138894409 |
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>>> pe.encode('Niall') |
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648518346341351840 |
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>>> pe.encode('Smith') |
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720575940412906756 |
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>>> pe.encode('Schmidt') |
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720589151732307997 |
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""" |
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# Lowercase input & filter unknown characters |
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word = ''.join( |
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char for char in word.lower() if char in self._initial_phones |
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) |
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if not word: |
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word = '÷' |
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# Perform initial eudex coding of each character |
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values = [self._initial_phones[word[0]]] |
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values += [self._trailing_phones[char] for char in word[1:]] |
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# Right-shift by one to determine if second instance should be skipped |
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shifted_values = [_ >> 1 for _ in values] |
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condensed_values = [values[0]] |
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for n in range(1, len(shifted_values)): |
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if shifted_values[n] != shifted_values[n - 1]: |
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condensed_values.append(values[n]) |
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# Add padding after first character & trim beyond max_length |
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values = ( |
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[condensed_values[0]] |
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+ [0] * max(0, max_length - len(condensed_values)) |
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+ condensed_values[1:max_length] |
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) |
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# Combine individual character values into eudex hash |
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hash_value = 0 |
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for val in values: |
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hash_value = (hash_value << 8) | val |
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return hash_value |
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def eudex(word, max_length=8): |
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"""Return the eudex phonetic hash of a word. |
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This is a wrapper for :py:meth:`Eudex.encode`. |
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Parameters |
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---------- |
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word : str |
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The word to transform |
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max_length : int |
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The length in bits of the code returned (default 8) |
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Returns |
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------- |
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int |
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The eudex hash |
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Examples |
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-------- |
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>>> eudex('Colin') |
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432345564238053650 |
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>>> eudex('Christopher') |
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433648490138894409 |
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>>> eudex('Niall') |
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648518346341351840 |
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>>> eudex('Smith') |
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720575940412906756 |
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>>> eudex('Schmidt') |
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720589151732307997 |
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""" |
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return Eudex().encode(word, max_length) |
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if __name__ == '__main__': |
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import doctest |
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doctest.testmod() |
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