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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
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# Copyright 2014-2018 by Christopher C. Little. |
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# This file is part of Abydos. |
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# |
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# Abydos is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
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# (at your option) any later version. |
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# |
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# Abydos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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# GNU General Public License for more details. |
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# |
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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# along with Abydos. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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"""abydos.phonetic._koelner. |
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Kölner Phonetik |
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""" |
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from __future__ import ( |
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absolute_import, |
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division, |
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print_function, |
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unicode_literals, |
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) |
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from unicodedata import normalize as unicode_normalize |
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from six import text_type |
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from six.moves import range |
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from ._phonetic import Phonetic |
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__all__ = [ |
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'Koelner', |
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'koelner_phonetik', |
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'koelner_phonetik_alpha', |
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'koelner_phonetik_num_to_alpha', |
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] |
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class Koelner(Phonetic): |
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"""Kölner Phonetik. |
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Based on the algorithm defined by :cite:`Postel:1969`. |
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""" |
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_uc_v_set = set('AEIOUJY') |
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_num_trans = dict(zip((ord(_) for _ in '012345678'), 'APTFKLNRS')) |
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_num_set = set('012345678') |
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def encode(self, word): |
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"""Return the Kölner Phonetik (numeric output) code for a word. |
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While the output code is numeric, it is still a str because 0s can lead |
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the code. |
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Args: |
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word (str): The word to transform |
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Returns: |
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str: The Kölner Phonetik value as a numeric string |
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Example: |
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>>> pe = Koelner() |
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>>> pe.encode('Christopher') |
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'478237' |
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>>> pe.encode('Niall') |
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'65' |
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>>> pe.encode('Smith') |
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'862' |
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>>> pe.encode('Schmidt') |
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'862' |
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>>> pe.encode('Müller') |
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'657' |
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>>> pe.encode('Zimmermann') |
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'86766' |
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""" |
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def _after(word, pos, letters): |
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"""Return True if word[pos] follows one of the supplied letters. |
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Args: |
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word (str): The word to check |
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pos (int): Position within word to check |
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letters (str): Letters to confirm precede word[pos] |
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Returns: |
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bool: True if word[pos] follows a value in letters |
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""" |
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return pos > 0 and word[pos - 1] in letters |
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def _before(word, pos, letters): |
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"""Return True if word[pos] precedes one of the supplied letters. |
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Args: |
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word (str): The word to check |
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pos (int): Position within word to check |
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letters (str): Letters to confirm follow word[pos] |
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Returns: |
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bool: True if word[pos] precedes a value in letters |
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""" |
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return pos + 1 < len(word) and word[pos + 1] in letters |
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sdx = '' |
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word = unicode_normalize('NFKD', text_type(word.upper())) |
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word = word.replace('ß', 'SS') |
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word = word.replace('Ä', 'AE') |
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word = word.replace('Ö', 'OE') |
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word = word.replace('Ü', 'UE') |
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word = ''.join(c for c in word if c in self._uc_set) |
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# Nothing to convert, return base case |
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if not word: |
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return sdx |
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for i in range(len(word)): |
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View Code Duplication |
if word[i] in self._uc_v_set: |
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sdx += '0' |
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elif word[i] == 'B': |
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sdx += '1' |
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elif word[i] == 'P': |
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if _before(word, i, {'H'}): |
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sdx += '3' |
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else: |
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sdx += '1' |
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elif word[i] in {'D', 'T'}: |
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if _before(word, i, {'C', 'S', 'Z'}): |
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sdx += '8' |
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else: |
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sdx += '2' |
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elif word[i] in {'F', 'V', 'W'}: |
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sdx += '3' |
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elif word[i] in {'G', 'K', 'Q'}: |
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sdx += '4' |
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elif word[i] == 'C': |
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if _after(word, i, {'S', 'Z'}): |
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sdx += '8' |
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elif i == 0: |
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if _before( |
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word, i, {'A', 'H', 'K', 'L', 'O', 'Q', 'R', 'U', 'X'} |
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): |
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sdx += '4' |
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else: |
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sdx += '8' |
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elif _before(word, i, {'A', 'H', 'K', 'O', 'Q', 'U', 'X'}): |
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sdx += '4' |
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else: |
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sdx += '8' |
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elif word[i] == 'X': |
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if _after(word, i, {'C', 'K', 'Q'}): |
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sdx += '8' |
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else: |
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sdx += '48' |
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elif word[i] == 'L': |
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sdx += '5' |
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elif word[i] in {'M', 'N'}: |
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sdx += '6' |
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elif word[i] == 'R': |
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sdx += '7' |
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elif word[i] in {'S', 'Z'}: |
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sdx += '8' |
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sdx = self._delete_consecutive_repeats(sdx) |
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if sdx: |
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sdx = sdx[:1] + sdx[1:].replace('0', '') |
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return sdx |
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def _to_alpha(self, num): |
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"""Convert a Kölner Phonetik code from numeric to alphabetic. |
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Args: |
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num (str or int): A numeric Kölner Phonetik representation |
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Returns: |
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str: An alphabetic representation of the same word |
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Examples: |
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>>> pe = Koelner() |
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>>> pe._to_alpha('862') |
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'SNT' |
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>>> pe._to_alpha('657') |
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'NLR' |
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>>> pe._to_alpha('86766') |
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'SNRNN' |
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""" |
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num = ''.join(c for c in text_type(num) if c in self._num_set) |
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return num.translate(self._num_trans) |
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def encode_alpha(self, word): |
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"""Return the Kölner Phonetik (alphabetic output) code for a word. |
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Args: |
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word (str): The word to transform |
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Returns: |
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str: The Kölner Phonetik value as an alphabetic string |
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Examples: |
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>>> pe = Koelner() |
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>>> pe.encode_alpha('Smith') |
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'SNT' |
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>>> pe.encode_alpha('Schmidt') |
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'SNT' |
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>>> pe.encode_alpha('Müller') |
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'NLR' |
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>>> pe.encode_alpha('Zimmermann') |
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'SNRNN' |
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""" |
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return koelner_phonetik_num_to_alpha(koelner_phonetik(word)) |
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def koelner_phonetik(word): |
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"""Return the Kölner Phonetik (numeric output) code for a word. |
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This is a wrapper for :py:meth:`Koelner.encode`. |
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Args: |
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word (str): The word to transform |
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Returns: |
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str: The Kölner Phonetik value as a numeric string |
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Example: |
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>>> koelner_phonetik('Christopher') |
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'478237' |
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>>> koelner_phonetik('Niall') |
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'65' |
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>>> koelner_phonetik('Smith') |
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'862' |
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>>> koelner_phonetik('Schmidt') |
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'862' |
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>>> koelner_phonetik('Müller') |
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'657' |
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>>> koelner_phonetik('Zimmermann') |
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'86766' |
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""" |
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return Koelner().encode(word) |
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def koelner_phonetik_num_to_alpha(num): |
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"""Convert a Kölner Phonetik code from numeric to alphabetic. |
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This is a wrapper for :py:meth:`Koelner._to_alpha`. |
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Args: |
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num (str or int): A numeric Kölner Phonetik representation |
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Returns: |
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str: An alphabetic representation of the same word |
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Examples: |
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>>> koelner_phonetik_num_to_alpha('862') |
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'SNT' |
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>>> koelner_phonetik_num_to_alpha('657') |
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'NLR' |
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>>> koelner_phonetik_num_to_alpha('86766') |
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'SNRNN' |
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""" |
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return Koelner()._to_alpha(num) |
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def koelner_phonetik_alpha(word): |
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"""Return the Kölner Phonetik (alphabetic output) code for a word. |
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This is a wrapper for :py:meth:`Koelner.encode_alpha`. |
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Args: |
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word (str): The word to transform |
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Returns: |
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str: The Kölner Phonetik value as an alphabetic string |
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Examples: |
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>>> koelner_phonetik_alpha('Smith') |
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'SNT' |
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>>> koelner_phonetik_alpha('Schmidt') |
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'SNT' |
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>>> koelner_phonetik_alpha('Müller') |
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'NLR' |
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>>> koelner_phonetik_alpha('Zimmermann') |
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'SNRNN' |
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""" |
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return Koelner().encode_alpha(word) |
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if __name__ == '__main__': |
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import doctest |
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doctest.testmod() |
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