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<?php |
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/** |
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* Trait Env |
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* |
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* @filesource Env.php |
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* @created 25.11.2017 |
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* @package chillerlan\Traits |
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* @author Smiley <[email protected]> |
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* @copyright 2017 Smiley |
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* @license MIT |
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*/ |
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namespace chillerlan\Traits; |
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/** |
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* Loads .env config files into the environment |
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* |
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* $_ENV > getenv()! |
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* |
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* @link https://github.com/vlucas/phpdotenv |
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* @link http://php.net/variables-order |
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* |
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*/ |
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trait Env{ |
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/** |
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* a backup environment in case everything goes downhill |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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private $_ENV = []; |
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/** |
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* Sets the global $_ENV if true. Otherwise all variables are being kept internally |
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* in $this->_ENV to avoid leaks, making them only accessible via Env::__getEnv(). |
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* |
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* @var bool |
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*/ |
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private $_global; |
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/** |
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* @param string $path |
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* @param string|null $filename |
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* @param bool|null $overwrite |
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* @param array|null $required |
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* @param bool|null $global |
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* |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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protected function __loadEnv(string $path, string $filename = null, bool $overwrite = null, array $required = null, bool $global = null){ |
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$this->_global = $global !== null ? $global : false; |
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$content = $this->__read(rtrim($path, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.($filename ?? '.env')); |
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return $this |
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->__load($content, $overwrite !== null ? $overwrite : false) |
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->__check($required) |
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; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $var |
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* |
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* @return bool|mixed |
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*/ |
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protected function __getEnv(string $var){ |
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$var = strtoupper($var); |
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$env = null; |
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if($this->_global === true){ |
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if(array_key_exists($var, $_ENV)){ |
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$env = $_ENV[$var]; |
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} |
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elseif(function_exists('getenv')){ |
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$env = getenv($var); |
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} |
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// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart |
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elseif(function_exists('apache_getenv')){ |
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$env = apache_getenv($var); |
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} |
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// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd |
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} |
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return $env ?? $this->_ENV[$var] ?? false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $var |
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* @param string $value |
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* |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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protected function __setEnv(string $var, string $value = null){ |
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$var = strtoupper($var); |
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$value = $this->__parse($value); |
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if($this->_global === true){ |
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putenv($var.'='.$value); |
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// fill $_ENV explicitly, assuming variables_order="GPCS" (production) |
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$_ENV[$var] = $value; |
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// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart |
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if(function_exists('apache_setenv')){ |
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apache_setenv($var, $value); |
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} |
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// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd |
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} |
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// a backup |
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$this->_ENV[$var] = $value; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $var |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function __issetEnv(string $var):bool { |
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return |
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($this->_global && ( |
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isset($_ENV[$var]) |
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|| getenv($var) |
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|| (function_exists('apache_getenv') && apache_getenv($var)) |
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)) |
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|| array_key_exists($var, $this->_ENV); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $var |
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* |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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protected function __unsetEnv(string $var){ |
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$var = strtoupper($var); |
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if($this->_global === true){ |
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unset($_ENV[$var]); |
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putenv($var); |
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} |
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unset($this->_ENV[$var]); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* use with caution! |
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* |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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protected function __clearEnv(){ |
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if($this->_global === true){ |
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$_ENV = []; |
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} |
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$this->_ENV = []; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $file |
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* |
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* @return array |
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* @throws \chillerlan\Traits\TraitException |
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*/ |
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private function __read(string $file):array{ |
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if(!is_readable($file) || !is_file($file)){ |
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throw new TraitException('invalid file: '.$file); |
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} |
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// Read file into an array of lines with auto-detected line endings |
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$autodetect = ini_get('auto_detect_line_endings'); |
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ini_set('auto_detect_line_endings', '1'); |
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$lines = file($file, FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES | FILE_SKIP_EMPTY_LINES); |
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ini_set('auto_detect_line_endings', $autodetect); |
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if(!is_array($lines) || empty($lines)){ |
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throw new TraitException('error while reading file: '.$file); |
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} |
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return array_map('trim', $lines); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array $data |
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* @param bool $overwrite |
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* |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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private function __load(array $data, bool $overwrite){ |
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foreach($data as $line){ |
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// skip empty lines and comments |
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if(empty($line) || strpos($line, '#') === 0){ |
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continue; |
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} |
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$kv = array_map('trim', explode('=', $line, 2)); |
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// skip empty and numeric keys, keys with spaces, existing keys that shall not be overwritten |
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if(empty($kv[0]) || is_numeric($kv[0]) || strpos($kv[0], ' ') !== false || (!$overwrite && $this->__getEnv($kv[0]) !== false)){ |
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continue; |
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} |
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$this->__setEnv($kv[0], isset($kv[1]) ? trim($kv[1]) : null); |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $value |
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* |
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* @return string|null |
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*/ |
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private function __parse(string $value = null){ |
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if($value !== null){ |
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$q = $value[0] ?? null; |
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$value = in_array($q, ["'", '"'], true) |
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// handle quoted strings |
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? preg_replace("/^$q((?:[^$q\\\\]|\\\\\\\\|\\\\$q)*)$q.*$/mx", '$1', $value) |
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// skip inline comments |
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: trim(explode('#', $value, 2)[0]); |
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// handle multiline values |
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$value = implode(PHP_EOL, explode('\\n', $value)); |
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// handle nested ${VARS} |
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if(strpos($value, '$') !== false){ |
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$value = preg_replace_callback('/\${(?<var>[_a-z\d]+)}/i', function($matches){ |
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return $this->__getEnv($matches['var']); |
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}, $value); |
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} |
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} |
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return $value; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array|null $required |
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* |
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* @return $this |
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* @throws \chillerlan\Traits\TraitException |
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*/ |
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private function __check(array $required = null){ |
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if($required === null || empty($required)){ |
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return $this; |
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} |
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foreach($required as $var){ |
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if($this->__getEnv($var) === false || $this->__getEnv($var) === null){ |
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throw new TraitException('required variable not set: '.strtoupper($var)); |
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} |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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} |
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