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<?php |
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/** |
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* Class Kanji |
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* |
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* @created 25.11.2015 |
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* @author Smiley <[email protected]> |
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* @copyright 2015 Smiley |
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* @license MIT |
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*/ |
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namespace chillerlan\QRCode\Data; |
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use chillerlan\QRCode\Common\{BitBuffer, Mode}; |
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use function chr, implode, is_string, mb_convert_encoding, mb_detect_encoding, |
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mb_detect_order, mb_internal_encoding, mb_strlen, ord, sprintf, strlen; |
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/** |
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* Kanji mode: double-byte characters from the Shift-JIS character set |
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* |
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* ISO/IEC 18004:2000 Section 8.3.5 |
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* ISO/IEC 18004:2000 Section 8.4.5 |
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* |
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* @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shift_JIS#As_defined_in_JIS_X_0208:1997 |
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* @see http://www.rikai.com/library/kanjitables/kanji_codes.sjis.shtml |
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* @see https://gist.github.com/codemasher/d07d3e6e9346c08e7a41b8b978784952 |
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*/ |
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final class Kanji extends QRDataModeAbstract{ |
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// SJIS, SJIS-2004 |
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// SJIS-2004 may produce errors in PHP < 8 |
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public const sjisEncoding = 'SJIS'; |
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/** |
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* @inheritDoc |
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*/ |
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protected static int $datamode = Mode::KANJI; |
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/** |
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* @inheritDoc |
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*/ |
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protected function getCharCount():int{ |
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return mb_strlen($this->data, self::sjisEncoding); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @inheritDoc |
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*/ |
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public function getLengthInBits():int{ |
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return $this->getCharCount() * 13; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @inheritDoc |
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*/ |
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public static function convertEncoding(string $string):string{ |
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mb_detect_order(['ASCII', mb_internal_encoding(), 'UTF-8', 'SJIS', 'SJIS-2004']); |
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$detected = mb_detect_encoding($string, null, true); |
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if($detected === false){ |
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throw new QRCodeDataException('mb_detect_encoding error'); |
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} |
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if($detected === self::sjisEncoding){ |
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return $string; |
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} |
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$string = mb_convert_encoding($string, self::sjisEncoding, $detected); |
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if(!is_string($string)){ |
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throw new QRCodeDataException(sprintf('invalid encoding: %s', $detected)); |
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} |
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return $string; |
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} |
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/** |
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* checks if a string qualifies as SJIS Kanji |
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*/ |
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public static function validateString(string $string):bool{ |
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$string = self::convertEncoding($string); |
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$len = strlen($string); |
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if($len < 2 || $len % 2 !== 0){ |
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return false; |
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} |
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for($i = 0; $i < $len; $i += 2){ |
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$byte1 = ord($string[$i]); |
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$byte2 = ord($string[$i + 1]); |
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// byte 1 unused and vendor ranges |
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if($byte1 < 0x81 || ($byte1 > 0x84 && $byte1 < 0x88) || ($byte1 > 0x9f && $byte1 < 0xe0) || $byte1 > 0xea){ |
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return false; |
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} |
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// byte 2 unused ranges |
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if($byte2 < 0x40 || $byte2 === 0x7f || $byte2 > 0xfc){ |
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return false; |
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} |
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// byte 1 is even, second byte in range 0x9f - 0xfc |
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if(($byte1 % 2) === 0){ |
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if($byte2 < 0x9f){ |
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return false; |
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} |
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} |
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// byte 1 is odd, second byte in range 0x40 - 0x9e (technically) |
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// now this is weird: according to spec, the second byte should be lower than 0x9e. |
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// however, converting encodings back and forth seems to mess with the string somehow. |
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// someone please riddle me this |
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# else{ |
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# if($byte2 > 0x9e){ |
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# return false; |
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# } |
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# } |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @inheritDoc |
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* |
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* @throws \chillerlan\QRCode\Data\QRCodeDataException on an illegal character occurence |
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*/ |
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public function write(BitBuffer $bitBuffer, int $versionNumber):void{ |
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$bitBuffer |
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->put($this::$datamode, 4) |
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->put($this->getCharCount(), $this::getLengthBits($versionNumber)) |
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; |
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$len = strlen($this->data); |
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for($i = 0; $i + 1 < $len; $i += 2){ |
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$c = ((0xff & ord($this->data[$i])) << 8) | (0xff & ord($this->data[$i + 1])); |
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if($c >= 0x8140 && $c <= 0x9ffC){ |
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$c -= 0x8140; |
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} |
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elseif($c >= 0xe040 && $c <= 0xebbf){ |
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$c -= 0xc140; |
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} |
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else{ |
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throw new QRCodeDataException(sprintf('illegal char at %d [%d]', $i + 1, $c)); |
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} |
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$bitBuffer->put(((($c >> 8) & 0xff) * 0xc0) + ($c & 0xff), 13); |
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} |
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if($i < $len){ |
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throw new QRCodeDataException(sprintf('illegal char at %d', $i + 1)); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @inheritDoc |
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* |
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* @throws \chillerlan\QRCode\Data\QRCodeDataException |
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*/ |
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public static function decodeSegment(BitBuffer $bitBuffer, int $versionNumber):string{ |
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$length = $bitBuffer->read(self::getLengthBits($versionNumber)); |
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if($bitBuffer->available() < $length * 13){ |
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throw new QRCodeDataException('not enough bits available'); // @codeCoverageIgnore |
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} |
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// Each character will require 2 bytes. Read the characters as 2-byte pairs and decode as SJIS afterwards |
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$buffer = []; |
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$offset = 0; |
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while($length > 0){ |
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// Each 13 bits encodes a 2-byte character |
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$twoBytes = $bitBuffer->read(13); |
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$assembledTwoBytes = ((int)($twoBytes / 0x0c0) << 8) | ($twoBytes % 0x0c0); |
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$assembledTwoBytes += ($assembledTwoBytes < 0x01f00) |
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? 0x08140 // In the 0x8140 to 0x9FFC range |
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: 0x0c140; // In the 0xE040 to 0xEBBF range |
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$buffer[$offset] = chr(0xff & ($assembledTwoBytes >> 8)); |
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$buffer[$offset + 1] = chr(0xff & $assembledTwoBytes); |
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$offset += 2; |
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$length--; |
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} |
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return mb_convert_encoding(implode($buffer), mb_internal_encoding(), self::sjisEncoding); |
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} |
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} |
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