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<?php |
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/** |
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* Class QRCode |
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* |
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* @filesource QRCode.php |
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* @created 26.11.2015 |
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* @package chillerlan\QRCode |
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* @author Smiley <[email protected]> |
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* @copyright 2015 Smiley |
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* @license MIT |
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*/ |
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namespace chillerlan\QRCode; |
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use chillerlan\QRCode\Data\{ |
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MaskPatternTester, QRCodeDataException, QRDataInterface, QRMatrix |
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}; |
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use chillerlan\QRCode\Output\{ |
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QRCodeOutputException, QRImage, QRImagick, QRMarkup, QROutputInterface, QRString |
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}; |
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use chillerlan\Settings\SettingsContainerInterface; |
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use function array_search, call_user_func_array, class_exists, in_array, mb_internal_encoding, min, ord, strlen; |
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/** |
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* Turns a text string into a Model 2 QR Code |
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* |
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* @link https://github.com/kazuhikoarase/qrcode-generator/tree/master/php |
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* @link http://www.qrcode.com/en/codes/model12.html |
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* @link http://www.thonky.com/qr-code-tutorial/ |
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*/ |
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class QRCode{ |
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/** |
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* API constants |
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*/ |
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public const OUTPUT_MARKUP_HTML = 'html'; |
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public const OUTPUT_MARKUP_SVG = 'svg'; |
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public const OUTPUT_IMAGE_PNG = 'png'; |
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public const OUTPUT_IMAGE_JPG = 'jpg'; |
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public const OUTPUT_IMAGE_GIF = 'gif'; |
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public const OUTPUT_STRING_JSON = 'json'; |
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public const OUTPUT_STRING_TEXT = 'text'; |
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public const OUTPUT_IMAGICK = 'imagick'; |
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public const OUTPUT_CUSTOM = 'custom'; |
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public const VERSION_AUTO = -1; |
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public const MASK_PATTERN_AUTO = -1; |
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public const ECC_L = 0b01; // 7%. |
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public const ECC_M = 0b00; // 15%. |
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public const ECC_Q = 0b11; // 25%. |
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public const ECC_H = 0b10; // 30%. |
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public const DATA_NUMBER = 0b0001; |
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public const DATA_ALPHANUM = 0b0010; |
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public const DATA_BYTE = 0b0100; |
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public const DATA_KANJI = 0b1000; |
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public const ECC_MODES = [ |
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self::ECC_L => 0, |
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self::ECC_M => 1, |
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self::ECC_Q => 2, |
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self::ECC_H => 3, |
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]; |
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public const DATA_MODES = [ |
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self::DATA_NUMBER => 0, |
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self::DATA_ALPHANUM => 1, |
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self::DATA_BYTE => 2, |
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self::DATA_KANJI => 3, |
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]; |
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public const OUTPUT_MODES = [ |
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QRMarkup::class => [ |
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self::OUTPUT_MARKUP_SVG, |
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self::OUTPUT_MARKUP_HTML, |
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], |
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QRImage::class => [ |
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self::OUTPUT_IMAGE_PNG, |
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self::OUTPUT_IMAGE_GIF, |
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self::OUTPUT_IMAGE_JPG, |
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], |
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QRString::class => [ |
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self::OUTPUT_STRING_JSON, |
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self::OUTPUT_STRING_TEXT, |
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], |
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QRImagick::class => [ |
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self::OUTPUT_IMAGICK, |
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], |
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]; |
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/** |
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* @var \chillerlan\QRCode\QROptions|\chillerlan\Settings\SettingsContainerInterface |
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*/ |
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protected SettingsContainerInterface $options; |
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protected QRDataInterface $dataInterface; |
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/** |
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* @see http://php.net/manual/function.mb-internal-encoding.php |
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*/ |
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protected string $mbCurrentEncoding; |
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/** |
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* QRCode constructor. |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(SettingsContainerInterface $options = null){ |
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// save the current mb encoding (in case it differs from UTF-8) |
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$this->mbCurrentEncoding = mb_internal_encoding(); |
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// use UTF-8 from here on |
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mb_internal_encoding('UTF-8'); |
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$this->options = $options ?? new QROptions; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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public function __destruct(){ |
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// restore the previous mb_internal_encoding, so that we don't mess up the rest of the script |
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mb_internal_encoding($this->mbCurrentEncoding); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Renders a QR Code for the given $data and QROptions |
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* |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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public function render(string $data, string $file = null){ |
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return $this->initOutputInterface($data)->dump($file); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a QRMatrix object for the given $data and current QROptions |
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* |
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* @throws \chillerlan\QRCode\Data\QRCodeDataException |
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*/ |
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public function getMatrix(string $data):QRMatrix{ |
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if(empty($data)){ |
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throw new QRCodeDataException('QRCode::getMatrix() No data given.'); |
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} |
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$this->dataInterface = $this->initDataInterface($data); |
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$maskPattern = $this->options->maskPattern === $this::MASK_PATTERN_AUTO |
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? $this->getBestMaskPattern() |
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: $this->options->maskPattern; |
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$matrix = $this->dataInterface->initMatrix($maskPattern); |
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if((bool)$this->options->addQuietzone){ |
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$matrix->setQuietZone($this->options->quietzoneSize); |
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} |
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return $matrix; |
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} |
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/** |
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* shoves a QRMatrix through the MaskPatternTester to find the lowest penalty mask pattern |
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* |
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* @see \chillerlan\QRCode\Data\MaskPatternTester |
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*/ |
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protected function getBestMaskPattern():int{ |
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$penalties = []; |
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for($pattern = 0; $pattern < 8; $pattern++){ |
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$tester = new MaskPatternTester($this->dataInterface->initMatrix($pattern, true)); |
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$penalties[$pattern] = $tester->testPattern(); |
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} |
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return array_search(min($penalties), $penalties, true); |
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} |
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/** |
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* returns a fresh QRDataInterface for the given $data |
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* |
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* @throws \chillerlan\QRCode\Data\QRCodeDataException |
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*/ |
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public function initDataInterface(string $data):QRDataInterface{ |
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$dataModes = ['Number', 'AlphaNum', 'Kanji', 'Byte']; |
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$dataNamespace = __NAMESPACE__.'\\Data\\'; |
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// allow forcing the data mode |
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// see https://github.com/chillerlan/php-qrcode/issues/39 |
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if(in_array($this->options->dataMode, $dataModes, true)){ |
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$dataInterface = $dataNamespace.$this->options->dataMode; |
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return new $dataInterface($this->options, $data); |
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} |
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foreach($dataModes as $mode){ |
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$dataInterface = $dataNamespace.$mode; |
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if(call_user_func_array([$this, 'is'.$mode], [$data]) && class_exists($dataInterface)){ |
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return new $dataInterface($this->options, $data); |
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} |
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} |
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throw new QRCodeDataException('invalid data type'); // @codeCoverageIgnore |
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} |
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/** |
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* returns a fresh (built-in) QROutputInterface |
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* |
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* @throws \chillerlan\QRCode\Output\QRCodeOutputException |
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*/ |
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protected function initOutputInterface(string $data):QROutputInterface{ |
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if($this->options->outputType === $this::OUTPUT_CUSTOM && class_exists($this->options->outputInterface)){ |
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return new $this->options->outputInterface($this->options, $this->getMatrix($data)); |
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} |
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foreach($this::OUTPUT_MODES as $outputInterface => $modes){ |
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if(in_array($this->options->outputType, $modes, true) && class_exists($outputInterface)){ |
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return new $outputInterface($this->options, $this->getMatrix($data)); |
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} |
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} |
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throw new QRCodeOutputException('invalid output type'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* checks if a string qualifies as numeric |
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*/ |
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public function isNumber(string $string):bool{ |
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return $this->checkString($string, QRDataInterface::NUMBER_CHAR_MAP); |
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} |
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/** |
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* checks if a string qualifies as alphanumeric |
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*/ |
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public function isAlphaNum(string $string):bool{ |
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return $this->checkString($string, QRDataInterface::ALPHANUM_CHAR_MAP); |
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} |
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/** |
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* checks is a given $string matches the characters of a given $charmap, returns false on the first invalid occurence. |
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*/ |
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protected function checkString(string $string, array $charmap):bool{ |
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$len = strlen($string); |
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for($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++){ |
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if(!in_array($string[$i], $charmap, true)){ |
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return false; |
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} |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* checks if a string qualifies as Kanji |
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*/ |
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public function isKanji(string $string):bool{ |
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$i = 0; |
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$len = strlen($string); |
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while($i + 1 < $len){ |
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$c = ((0xff & ord($string[$i])) << 8) | (0xff & ord($string[$i + 1])); |
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if(!($c >= 0x8140 && $c <= 0x9FFC) && !($c >= 0xE040 && $c <= 0xEBBF)){ |
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return false; |
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} |
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$i += 2; |
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} |
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return $i >= $len; |
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} |
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/** |
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* a dummy |
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*/ |
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protected function isByte(string $data):bool{ |
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return !empty($data); |
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} |
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} |
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