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<?php |
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/** |
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* Class QRMatrix |
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* |
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* @filesource QRMatrix.php |
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* @created 15.11.2017 |
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* @package chillerlan\QRCode\Data |
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* @author Smiley <[email protected]> |
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* @copyright 2017 Smiley |
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* @license MIT |
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*/ |
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namespace chillerlan\QRCode\Data; |
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use chillerlan\QRCode\QRCode; |
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use Closure; |
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use function array_fill, array_key_exists, array_push, array_unshift, count, floor, in_array, max, min, range; |
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/** |
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* Holds a numerical representation of the final QR Code; |
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* maps the ECC coded binary data and applies the mask pattern |
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* |
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* @see http://www.thonky.com/qr-code-tutorial/format-version-information |
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*/ |
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final class QRMatrix{ |
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/** @var int */ |
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public const M_NULL = 0x00; |
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/** @var int */ |
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public const M_DARKMODULE = 0x02; |
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/** @var int */ |
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public const M_DATA = 0x04; |
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/** @var int */ |
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public const M_FINDER = 0x06; |
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/** @var int */ |
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public const M_SEPARATOR = 0x08; |
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/** @var int */ |
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public const M_ALIGNMENT = 0x0a; |
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/** @var int */ |
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public const M_TIMING = 0x0c; |
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/** @var int */ |
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public const M_FORMAT = 0x0e; |
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/** @var int */ |
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public const M_VERSION = 0x10; |
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/** @var int */ |
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public const M_QUIETZONE = 0x12; |
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# public const M_LOGO = 0x14; // @todo |
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/** @var int */ |
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public const M_TEST = 0xff; |
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/** |
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* ISO/IEC 18004:2000 Annex E, Table E.1 - Row/column coordinates of center module of Alignment Patterns |
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* |
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* version -> pattern |
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* |
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* @var int[][] |
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*/ |
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protected const alignmentPattern = [ |
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1 => [], |
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2 => [6, 18], |
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3 => [6, 22], |
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4 => [6, 26], |
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5 => [6, 30], |
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6 => [6, 34], |
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7 => [6, 22, 38], |
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8 => [6, 24, 42], |
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9 => [6, 26, 46], |
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10 => [6, 28, 50], |
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11 => [6, 30, 54], |
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12 => [6, 32, 58], |
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13 => [6, 34, 62], |
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14 => [6, 26, 46, 66], |
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15 => [6, 26, 48, 70], |
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16 => [6, 26, 50, 74], |
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17 => [6, 30, 54, 78], |
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18 => [6, 30, 56, 82], |
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19 => [6, 30, 58, 86], |
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20 => [6, 34, 62, 90], |
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21 => [6, 28, 50, 72, 94], |
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22 => [6, 26, 50, 74, 98], |
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23 => [6, 30, 54, 78, 102], |
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24 => [6, 28, 54, 80, 106], |
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25 => [6, 32, 58, 84, 110], |
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26 => [6, 30, 58, 86, 114], |
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27 => [6, 34, 62, 90, 118], |
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28 => [6, 26, 50, 74, 98, 122], |
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29 => [6, 30, 54, 78, 102, 126], |
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30 => [6, 26, 52, 78, 104, 130], |
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31 => [6, 30, 56, 82, 108, 134], |
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32 => [6, 34, 60, 86, 112, 138], |
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33 => [6, 30, 58, 86, 114, 142], |
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34 => [6, 34, 62, 90, 118, 146], |
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35 => [6, 30, 54, 78, 102, 126, 150], |
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36 => [6, 24, 50, 76, 102, 128, 154], |
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37 => [6, 28, 54, 80, 106, 132, 158], |
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38 => [6, 32, 58, 84, 110, 136, 162], |
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39 => [6, 26, 54, 82, 110, 138, 166], |
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40 => [6, 30, 58, 86, 114, 142, 170], |
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]; |
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/** |
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* ISO/IEC 18004:2000 Annex D, Table D.1 - Version information bit stream for each version |
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* |
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* no version pattern for QR Codes < 7 |
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* |
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* @var int[] |
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*/ |
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protected const versionPattern = [ |
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7 => 0b000111110010010100, |
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8 => 0b001000010110111100, |
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9 => 0b001001101010011001, |
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10 => 0b001010010011010011, |
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11 => 0b001011101111110110, |
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12 => 0b001100011101100010, |
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13 => 0b001101100001000111, |
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14 => 0b001110011000001101, |
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15 => 0b001111100100101000, |
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16 => 0b010000101101111000, |
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17 => 0b010001010001011101, |
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18 => 0b010010101000010111, |
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19 => 0b010011010100110010, |
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20 => 0b010100100110100110, |
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21 => 0b010101011010000011, |
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22 => 0b010110100011001001, |
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23 => 0b010111011111101100, |
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24 => 0b011000111011000100, |
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25 => 0b011001000111100001, |
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26 => 0b011010111110101011, |
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27 => 0b011011000010001110, |
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28 => 0b011100110000011010, |
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29 => 0b011101001100111111, |
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30 => 0b011110110101110101, |
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31 => 0b011111001001010000, |
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32 => 0b100000100111010101, |
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33 => 0b100001011011110000, |
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34 => 0b100010100010111010, |
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35 => 0b100011011110011111, |
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36 => 0b100100101100001011, |
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37 => 0b100101010000101110, |
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38 => 0b100110101001100100, |
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39 => 0b100111010101000001, |
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40 => 0b101000110001101001, |
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]; |
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/** |
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* ISO/IEC 18004:2000 Section 8.9 - Format Information |
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* |
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* ECC level -> mask pattern |
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* |
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* @var int[][] |
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*/ |
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protected const formatPattern = [ |
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[ // L |
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0b111011111000100, |
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0b111001011110011, |
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0b111110110101010, |
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0b111100010011101, |
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0b110011000101111, |
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0b110001100011000, |
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0b110110001000001, |
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0b110100101110110, |
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], |
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[ // M |
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0b101010000010010, |
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0b101000100100101, |
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0b101111001111100, |
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0b101101101001011, |
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0b100010111111001, |
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0b100000011001110, |
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0b100111110010111, |
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0b100101010100000, |
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], |
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[ // Q |
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0b011010101011111, |
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0b011000001101000, |
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0b011111100110001, |
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0b011101000000110, |
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0b010010010110100, |
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0b010000110000011, |
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0b010111011011010, |
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0b010101111101101, |
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], |
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[ // H |
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0b001011010001001, |
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0b001001110111110, |
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0b001110011100111, |
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0b001100111010000, |
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0b000011101100010, |
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0b000001001010101, |
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0b000110100001100, |
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0b000100000111011, |
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], |
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]; |
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/** |
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* the current QR Code version number |
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*/ |
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protected int $version; |
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/** |
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* the current ECC level |
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*/ |
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protected int $eclevel; |
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/** |
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* the used mask pattern, set via QRMatrix::mapData() |
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*/ |
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protected int $maskPattern = QRCode::MASK_PATTERN_AUTO; |
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/** |
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* the size (side length) of the matrix |
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*/ |
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protected int $moduleCount; |
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/** |
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* the actual matrix data array |
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* |
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* @var int[][] |
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*/ |
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protected array $matrix; |
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/** |
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* QRMatrix constructor. |
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* |
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* @throws \chillerlan\QRCode\Data\QRCodeDataException |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(int $version, int $eclevel){ |
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if(!in_array($version, range(1, 40), true)){ |
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throw new QRCodeDataException('invalid QR Code version'); |
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} |
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if(!array_key_exists($eclevel, QRCode::ECC_MODES)){ |
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throw new QRCodeDataException('invalid ecc level'); |
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} |
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$this->version = $version; |
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$this->eclevel = $eclevel; |
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$this->moduleCount = $this->version * 4 + 17; |
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$this->matrix = array_fill(0, $this->moduleCount, array_fill(0, $this->moduleCount, $this::M_NULL)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* shortcut to initialize the matrix |
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*/ |
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public function init(int $maskPattern, bool $test = null):QRMatrix{ |
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return $this |
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->setFinderPattern() |
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->setSeparators() |
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->setAlignmentPattern() |
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->setTimingPattern() |
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->setVersionNumber($test) |
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->setFormatInfo($maskPattern, $test) |
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->setDarkModule() |
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; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the data matrix |
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* |
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* @return int[][] |
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*/ |
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public function matrix():array{ |
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return $this->matrix; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the current version number |
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*/ |
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public function version():int{ |
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return $this->version; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the current ECC level |
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*/ |
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public function eccLevel():int{ |
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return $this->eclevel; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the current mask pattern |
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*/ |
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public function maskPattern():int{ |
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return $this->maskPattern; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the absoulute size of the matrix, including quiet zone (after setting it). |
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* |
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* size = version * 4 + 17 [ + 2 * quietzone size] |
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*/ |
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public function size():int{ |
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return $this->moduleCount; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the value of the module at position [$x, $y] |
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*/ |
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public function get(int $x, int $y):int{ |
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return $this->matrix[$y][$x]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets the $M_TYPE value for the module at position [$x, $y] |
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* |
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* true => $M_TYPE << 8 |
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* false => $M_TYPE |
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*/ |
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public function set(int $x, int $y, bool $value, int $M_TYPE):QRMatrix{ |
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$this->matrix[$y][$x] = $M_TYPE << ($value ? 8 : 0); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Checks whether a module is true (dark) or false (light) |
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* |
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* true => $value >> 8 === $M_TYPE |
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* $value >> 8 > 0 |
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* |
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* false => $value === $M_TYPE |
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* $value >> 8 === 0 |
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*/ |
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public function check(int $x, int $y):bool{ |
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return $this->matrix[$y][$x] >> 8 > 0; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets the "dark module", that is always on the same position 1x1px away from the bottom left finder |
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*/ |
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public function setDarkModule():QRMatrix{ |
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$this->set(8, 4 * $this->version + 9, true, $this::M_DARKMODULE); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Draws the 7x7 finder patterns in the corners top left/right and bottom left |
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* |
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* ISO/IEC 18004:2000 Section 7.3.2 |
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*/ |
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public function setFinderPattern():QRMatrix{ |
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$pos = [ |
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[0, 0], // top left |
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[$this->moduleCount - 7, 0], // bottom left |
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[0, $this->moduleCount - 7], // top right |
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]; |
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foreach($pos as $c){ |
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for($y = 0; $y < 7; $y++){ |
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for($x = 0; $x < 7; $x++){ |
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$this->set( |
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$c[0] + $y, |
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$c[1] + $x, |
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!(($x > 0 && $x < 6 && ($y === 1 || $y === 5)) || ($y > 0 && $y < 6 && ($x === 1 || $x === 5))), |
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$this::M_FINDER |
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); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Draws the separator lines around the finder patterns |
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|
|
* |
373
|
|
|
* ISO/IEC 18004:2000 Section 7.3.3 |
374
|
|
|
*/ |
375
|
|
|
public function setSeparators():QRMatrix{ |
376
|
|
|
|
377
|
|
|
$h = [ |
378
|
|
|
[7, 0], |
379
|
|
|
[$this->moduleCount - 8, 0], |
380
|
|
|
[7, $this->moduleCount - 8], |
381
|
|
|
]; |
382
|
|
|
|
383
|
|
|
$v = [ |
384
|
|
|
[7, 7], |
385
|
|
|
[$this->moduleCount - 1, 7], |
386
|
|
|
[7, $this->moduleCount - 8], |
387
|
|
|
]; |
388
|
|
|
|
389
|
|
|
for($c = 0; $c < 3; $c++){ |
390
|
|
|
for($i = 0; $i < 8; $i++){ |
391
|
|
|
$this->set($h[$c][0] , $h[$c][1] + $i, false, $this::M_SEPARATOR); |
392
|
|
|
$this->set($v[$c][0] - $i, $v[$c][1] , false, $this::M_SEPARATOR); |
393
|
|
|
} |
394
|
|
|
} |
395
|
|
|
|
396
|
|
|
return $this; |
397
|
|
|
} |
398
|
|
|
|
399
|
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
/** |
401
|
|
|
* Draws the 5x5 alignment patterns |
402
|
|
|
* |
403
|
|
|
* ISO/IEC 18004:2000 Section 7.3.5 |
404
|
|
|
*/ |
405
|
|
|
public function setAlignmentPattern():QRMatrix{ |
406
|
|
|
|
407
|
|
|
foreach($this::alignmentPattern[$this->version] as $y){ |
408
|
|
|
foreach($this::alignmentPattern[$this->version] as $x){ |
409
|
|
|
|
410
|
|
|
// skip existing patterns |
411
|
|
|
if($this->matrix[$y][$x] !== $this::M_NULL){ |
412
|
|
|
continue; |
413
|
|
|
} |
414
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
for($ry = -2; $ry <= 2; $ry++){ |
416
|
|
|
for($rx = -2; $rx <= 2; $rx++){ |
417
|
|
|
$v = ($ry === 0 && $rx === 0) || $ry === 2 || $ry === -2 || $rx === 2 || $rx === -2; |
418
|
|
|
|
419
|
|
|
$this->set($x + $rx, $y + $ry, $v, $this::M_ALIGNMENT); |
420
|
|
|
} |
421
|
|
|
} |
422
|
|
|
|
423
|
|
|
} |
424
|
|
|
} |
425
|
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
return $this; |
427
|
|
|
} |
428
|
|
|
|
429
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
/** |
431
|
|
|
* Draws the timing pattern (h/v checkered line between the finder patterns) |
432
|
|
|
* |
433
|
|
|
* ISO/IEC 18004:2000 Section 7.3.4 |
434
|
|
|
*/ |
435
|
|
|
public function setTimingPattern():QRMatrix{ |
436
|
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
foreach(range(8, $this->moduleCount - 8 - 1) as $i){ |
438
|
|
|
|
439
|
|
|
if($this->matrix[6][$i] !== $this::M_NULL || $this->matrix[$i][6] !== $this::M_NULL){ |
440
|
|
|
continue; |
441
|
|
|
} |
442
|
|
|
|
443
|
|
|
$v = $i % 2 === 0; |
444
|
|
|
|
445
|
|
|
$this->set($i, 6, $v, $this::M_TIMING); // h |
446
|
|
|
$this->set(6, $i, $v, $this::M_TIMING); // v |
447
|
|
|
} |
448
|
|
|
|
449
|
|
|
return $this; |
450
|
|
|
} |
451
|
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
/** |
453
|
|
|
* Draws the version information, 2x 3x6 pixel |
454
|
|
|
* |
455
|
|
|
* ISO/IEC 18004:2000 Section 8.10 |
456
|
|
|
*/ |
457
|
|
|
public function setVersionNumber(bool $test = null):QRMatrix{ |
458
|
|
|
$bits = $this::versionPattern[$this->version] ?? false; |
459
|
|
|
|
460
|
|
|
if($bits !== false){ |
461
|
|
|
|
462
|
|
|
for($i = 0; $i < 18; $i++){ |
463
|
|
|
$a = (int)floor($i / 3); |
464
|
|
|
$b = $i % 3 + $this->moduleCount - 8 - 3; |
465
|
|
|
$v = !$test && (($bits >> $i) & 1) === 1; |
466
|
|
|
|
467
|
|
|
$this->set($b, $a, $v, $this::M_VERSION); // ne |
468
|
|
|
$this->set($a, $b, $v, $this::M_VERSION); // sw |
469
|
|
|
} |
470
|
|
|
|
471
|
|
|
} |
472
|
|
|
|
473
|
|
|
return $this; |
474
|
|
|
} |
475
|
|
|
|
476
|
|
|
/** |
477
|
|
|
* Draws the format info along the finder patterns |
478
|
|
|
* |
479
|
|
|
* ISO/IEC 18004:2000 Section 8.9 |
480
|
|
|
*/ |
481
|
|
|
public function setFormatInfo(int $maskPattern, bool $test = null):QRMatrix{ |
482
|
|
|
$bits = $this::formatPattern[QRCode::ECC_MODES[$this->eclevel]][$maskPattern] ?? 0; |
483
|
|
|
|
484
|
|
|
for($i = 0; $i < 15; $i++){ |
485
|
|
|
$v = !$test && (($bits >> $i) & 1) === 1; |
486
|
|
|
|
487
|
|
|
if($i < 6){ |
488
|
|
|
$this->set(8, $i, $v, $this::M_FORMAT); |
489
|
|
|
} |
490
|
|
|
elseif($i < 8){ |
491
|
|
|
$this->set(8, $i + 1, $v, $this::M_FORMAT); |
492
|
|
|
} |
493
|
|
|
else{ |
494
|
|
|
$this->set(8, $this->moduleCount - 15 + $i, $v, $this::M_FORMAT); |
495
|
|
|
} |
496
|
|
|
|
497
|
|
|
if($i < 8){ |
498
|
|
|
$this->set($this->moduleCount - $i - 1, 8, $v, $this::M_FORMAT); |
499
|
|
|
} |
500
|
|
|
elseif($i < 9){ |
501
|
|
|
$this->set(15 - $i, 8, $v, $this::M_FORMAT); |
502
|
|
|
} |
503
|
|
|
else{ |
504
|
|
|
$this->set(15 - $i - 1, 8, $v, $this::M_FORMAT); |
505
|
|
|
} |
506
|
|
|
|
507
|
|
|
} |
508
|
|
|
|
509
|
|
|
$this->set(8, $this->moduleCount - 8, !$test, $this::M_FORMAT); |
510
|
|
|
|
511
|
|
|
return $this; |
512
|
|
|
} |
513
|
|
|
|
514
|
|
|
/** |
515
|
|
|
* Draws the "quiet zone" of $size around the matrix |
516
|
|
|
* |
517
|
|
|
* ISO/IEC 18004:2000 Section 7.3.7 |
518
|
|
|
* |
519
|
|
|
* @throws \chillerlan\QRCode\Data\QRCodeDataException |
520
|
|
|
*/ |
521
|
|
|
public function setQuietZone(int $size = null):QRMatrix{ |
522
|
|
|
|
523
|
|
|
if($this->matrix[$this->moduleCount - 1][$this->moduleCount - 1] === $this::M_NULL){ |
524
|
|
|
throw new QRCodeDataException('use only after writing data'); |
525
|
|
|
} |
526
|
|
|
|
527
|
|
|
$size = $size !== null |
528
|
|
|
? max(0, min($size, floor($this->moduleCount / 2))) |
529
|
|
|
: 4; |
530
|
|
|
|
531
|
|
|
for($y = 0; $y < $this->moduleCount; $y++){ |
532
|
|
|
for($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++){ |
533
|
|
|
array_unshift($this->matrix[$y], $this::M_QUIETZONE); |
534
|
|
|
array_push($this->matrix[$y], $this::M_QUIETZONE); |
535
|
|
|
} |
536
|
|
|
} |
537
|
|
|
|
538
|
|
|
$this->moduleCount += ($size * 2); |
539
|
|
|
|
540
|
|
|
$r = array_fill(0, $this->moduleCount, $this::M_QUIETZONE); |
541
|
|
|
|
542
|
|
|
for($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++){ |
543
|
|
|
array_unshift($this->matrix, $r); |
544
|
|
|
array_push($this->matrix, $r); |
545
|
|
|
} |
546
|
|
|
|
547
|
|
|
return $this; |
548
|
|
|
} |
549
|
|
|
|
550
|
|
|
/** |
551
|
|
|
* Maps the binary $data array from QRDataInterface::maskECC() on the matrix, |
552
|
|
|
* masking the data using $maskPattern (ISO/IEC 18004:2000 Section 8.8) |
553
|
|
|
* |
554
|
|
|
* @see \chillerlan\QRCode\Data\QRDataAbstract::maskECC() |
555
|
|
|
* |
556
|
|
|
* @param int[] $data |
557
|
|
|
* @param int $maskPattern |
558
|
|
|
* |
559
|
|
|
* @return \chillerlan\QRCode\Data\QRMatrix |
560
|
|
|
*/ |
561
|
|
|
public function mapData(array $data, int $maskPattern):QRMatrix{ |
562
|
|
|
$this->maskPattern = $maskPattern; |
563
|
|
|
$byteCount = count($data); |
564
|
|
|
$y = $this->moduleCount - 1; |
565
|
|
|
$inc = -1; |
566
|
|
|
$byteIndex = 0; |
567
|
|
|
$bitIndex = 7; |
568
|
|
|
$mask = $this->getMask($this->maskPattern); |
569
|
|
|
|
570
|
|
|
for($i = $y; $i > 0; $i -= 2){ |
571
|
|
|
|
572
|
|
|
if($i === 6){ |
573
|
|
|
$i--; |
574
|
|
|
} |
575
|
|
|
|
576
|
|
|
while(true){ |
577
|
|
|
for($c = 0; $c < 2; $c++){ |
578
|
|
|
$x = $i - $c; |
579
|
|
|
|
580
|
|
|
if($this->matrix[$y][$x] === $this::M_NULL){ |
581
|
|
|
$v = false; |
582
|
|
|
|
583
|
|
|
if($byteIndex < $byteCount){ |
584
|
|
|
$v = (($data[$byteIndex] >> $bitIndex) & 1) === 1; |
585
|
|
|
} |
586
|
|
|
|
587
|
|
|
if($mask($x, $y) === 0){ |
588
|
|
|
$v = !$v; |
589
|
|
|
} |
590
|
|
|
|
591
|
|
|
$this->matrix[$y][$x] = $this::M_DATA << ($v ? 8 : 0); |
592
|
|
|
$bitIndex--; |
593
|
|
|
|
594
|
|
|
if($bitIndex === -1){ |
595
|
|
|
$byteIndex++; |
596
|
|
|
$bitIndex = 7; |
597
|
|
|
} |
598
|
|
|
|
599
|
|
|
} |
600
|
|
|
} |
601
|
|
|
|
602
|
|
|
$y += $inc; |
603
|
|
|
|
604
|
|
|
if($y < 0 || $this->moduleCount <= $y){ |
605
|
|
|
$y -= $inc; |
606
|
|
|
$inc = -$inc; |
607
|
|
|
|
608
|
|
|
break; |
609
|
|
|
} |
610
|
|
|
|
611
|
|
|
} |
612
|
|
|
} |
613
|
|
|
|
614
|
|
|
return $this; |
615
|
|
|
} |
616
|
|
|
|
617
|
|
|
/** |
618
|
|
|
* ISO/IEC 18004:2000 Section 8.8.1 |
619
|
|
|
* |
620
|
|
|
* @see \chillerlan\QRCode\QRMatrix::mapData() |
621
|
|
|
* |
622
|
|
|
* @internal |
623
|
|
|
* |
624
|
|
|
* @throws \chillerlan\QRCode\Data\QRCodeDataException |
625
|
|
|
*/ |
626
|
|
|
protected function getMask(int $maskPattern):Closure{ |
627
|
|
|
|
628
|
|
|
if((0b111 & $maskPattern) !== $maskPattern){ |
629
|
|
|
throw new QRCodeDataException('invalid mask pattern'); // @codeCoverageIgnore |
630
|
|
|
} |
631
|
|
|
|
632
|
|
|
return [ |
633
|
|
|
0b000 => fn($x, $y):int => ($x + $y) % 2, |
|
|
|
|
634
|
|
|
0b001 => fn($x, $y):int => $x % 2, |
635
|
|
|
0b010 => fn($x, $y):int => $y % 3, |
636
|
|
|
0b011 => fn($x, $y):int => ($x + $y) % 3, |
637
|
|
|
0b100 => fn($x, $y):int => ((int)($x / 2) + (int)($y / 3)) % 2, |
638
|
|
|
0b101 => fn($x, $y):int => (($x * $y) % 2) + (($x * $y) % 3), |
639
|
|
|
0b110 => fn($x, $y):int => ((($x * $y) % 2) + (($x * $y) % 3)) % 2, |
640
|
|
|
0b111 => fn($x, $y):int => ((($x * $y) % 3) + (($x + $y) % 2)) % 2, |
641
|
|
|
][$maskPattern]; |
642
|
|
|
} |
643
|
|
|
|
644
|
|
|
} |
645
|
|
|
|